革命俄国“西班牙”流感造成的人口损失

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1918年秋天和1919年冬天发生的与俄国的“西班牙病”有关的事件,不仅在国外,而且在俄国国内都鲜为人知。临床社区和医学历史学家都没有研究这个话题,这是一个猜测的来源。引用显然很奇怪:虽然没有人引用那个时期的档案文件,但几乎所有的来源(从传染病学家到记者)都表明,西班牙流感造成了惊人的人口损失。作者根据这一特定时期的苏联原始文件进行了档案检索和事件分析。人们观察的是一个多世纪前那场大流行事件的样子,而不是今天从数字未来如何看待它们。报告还得出结论,西班牙流感造成的死亡率和人口损失的统计数字被严重高估
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demographic Losses from «Spanish» Flu in Revolutionary Russia
The events of the autumn of 1918 and the winter of 1919, associated with the ≪Spanish≫ disease in Russia, are little known not only abroad, but also in Russia itself. Both the clinical community and medical historians did not examine this topic, which is a source of speculation. The citation is clearly strange: while no one cites archival documents from that period, almost all sources (from infectologists to journalists), however, indicate striking demographic losses from the Spanish flu. The author conducted an archival search and analysis of events according to the original Soviet documents for this particular period. It was observed how the events of that pandemic looked like more than a century ago, not how they are seen today from the digital future. It was also concluded that the statistics of mortality and demographic losses from the Spanish flu were sharply overestimated
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