REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE最新文献_第5页

Substituabilité entre assurance et auto-assurance : une propriété robuste à l’asymétrie d’information et à l’ambiguïté 保险和自我保险之间的可替代性:对信息不对称和模糊性的健壮性

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/redp.304.0111

Marielle Brunette, A. Corcos, S. Couture, François Pannequin

引用次数: 0

Monetary policy and asset prices in the euro area since the global financial crisis 全球金融危机以来欧元区的货币政策与资产价格

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/redp.302.0257

Christophe Blot, P. Hubert, Fabien Labondance

引用次数: 6

Are Affirmative Action Policies so Impossible 平权行动政策是不可能的吗

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.286.1123

Julien Combe

{"title":"Are Affirmative Action Policies so Impossible","authors":"Julien Combe","doi":"10.3917/REDP.286.1123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.286.1123","url":null,"abstract":"Affirmative action policies are a widely used tool for policy makers. One of their objectives is to improve the welfare of a targeted group of students during a school admission procedure. However, it is well-know in the matching literature that these policies can lead to perverse effects: the targeted students can be hurt by the policy intended to help them. In this paper, we take an interim-welfare perspective and show that, in the particular framework of aligned preferences and indifferent schools, the well-known Deferred Acceptance algorithm never hurts the minority students’ welfare once an affirmative action policy is implemented. We also highlight the welfare effects of the ordering defining how the seats of a school are allocated throughout the matching procedure, known as a precedence order. Our main proof elicits two effects of a reinforcement of an affirmative action policy. A direct effect where the policy increases the probability to be assigned to the schools where the policy was reinforced. And an indirect one: in decreasing the competition from other minority students, the policy increases the expected utility of a student, even if this latter has been rejected by the schools where the policy was reinforced. We provide counter examples to show that the environment that we consider is a tight domain for the positive effects on minority students. Last, we perform simulations to study the interim-welfare effects of affirmative actions when we depart from the framework of i) aligned preferences preferences ii) indifferent schools. With indifferent schools, they support that the more correlated are the preferences, the better the affirmative action policy performs. They also show that the rules used to break the indifference of the schools perform differently: a Multiple Tie Breaking rule tends to hurt less the minority students then the Single Tie Breaking rule.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"20 1","pages":"1123-1173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86255205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wage Premium and Wage Penalty in Marriage versus Cohabitation 婚姻与同居中的工资溢价与工资罚款

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-09-13 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0745

Carole Bonnet, B. Jeandidier, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Wage Premium and Wage Penalty in Marriage versus Cohabitation","authors":"Carole Bonnet, B. Jeandidier, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.3917/REDP.285.0745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.285.0745","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical evidence has shown that married men generally earn more and married women earn less than their unmarried counterparts. However, the control group of “not married” differs between studies, over time and between countries, such that the message remains somewhat fuzzy. It is not clear whether the type of union or the fact of being in a union is responsible for these wage penalties and premiums. This article aims to analyze whether marriage pays more than cohabitation in a country such as France, where cohabiting and married partnerships have both coexisted for years. Thanks to a rich dataset with information on both the marital and work history of both partners, we are able to estimate the effect on hourly wages of being married relative to being in a cohabiting union. Taking into account selections into marriage (rather than cohabitation) and into the labor market with a possible differential in sharing of paid work within the couple, our results show that the men’s marriage premium is due entirely to a positive selection into marriage. While the process of within-couple marital specialization strongly reduces a woman’s hourly wage, there is no evidence of any additional marriage penalty for women. The within-couple gender wage gap is similar for married and cohabiting partners, after controlling for selection into marriage.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"55 1","pages":"745-775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87479501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Innovation and Growth from a Schumpeterian Perspective 熊彼特视角下的创新与增长

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0693

P. Aghion

引用次数: 4

What does “we” want? Team Reasoning, Game Theory, and Unselfish Behaviours “我们”想要什么?团队推理、博弈论和无私行为

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.283.0311

Guilhem Lecouteux

引用次数: 6

Decisions on Public Projects with Negative Externalities: Veil of Ignorance or Impartial Spectator? 具有负外部性的公共项目决策:无知的面纱还是公正的旁观者?

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.282.0251

Camilla Colombo, W. Gaertner

引用次数: 0

Prélèvement à la source de l’impôt sur le revenu et année de transition 所得税的预扣税和过渡年

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.286.1199

Gilles Le Garrec, V. Touzé

{"title":"Prélèvement à la source de l’impôt sur le revenu et année de transition","authors":"Gilles Le Garrec, V. Touzé","doi":"10.3917/REDP.286.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.286.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Le passage au prelevement a la source de l’impot sur le revenu en 2018 en France pose deux difficultes. D’abord, puisque les impots preleves en 2017 le seront sur la base des revenus 2016 et ceux de l’annee 2018 sur ceux de l’annee 2018, les revenus 2017 pourraient ne pas etre fiscalises, laissant ainsi place a une « annee blanche » . Ensuite, les contribuables perdraient l’avantage du paiement de l.’impot avec une annee de decalage, caracterisant ainsi une hausse implicite d’impot. Dans cet article, nous evaluons differentes options de la reforme selon le traitement specifique des deux points soulignes. Si l’annee 2017 n’est effectivement pas .fiscalisee mais que la hausse implicite est neutralisee, nous montrons que la reforme se traduirait par une perte fiscale pour l’Etat de l’ordre de 75 milliards d’euros. A l’inverse, si l’annee blanche est bien accompagnee de la hausse fiscale, alors l.’ Etat verrait ses rentrees fiscales totales augmenter relativement au taux de croissance nominal de l’economie. Pour ce qui est des contribuables, nous montrons que quelque soient les modalites de la reforme, cette derniere aboutirait a un impact inegalitaire, toujours en faveur des generations les plus âges au detriment des nouveaux et potentiellement des futurs contribuables. Nous proposons une procedure qui permettrait de neutraliser l’effet generationnel inequitable associe au passage au prelevement a la source.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"133 1","pages":"1199-1234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85362538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An ordinal approach to the measurement of inequality in asset ownership: methodology and an application to Mexican data. 衡量资产所有权不平等的序数方法:方法及其对墨西哥数据的应用。

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.285.0969

Valérie Bérenger, J. Deutsch, J. Silber, I. Soloaga

{"title":"An ordinal approach to the measurement of inequality in asset ownership: methodology and an application to Mexican data.","authors":"Valérie Bérenger, J. Deutsch, J. Silber, I. Soloaga","doi":"10.3917/REDP.285.0969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.285.0969","url":null,"abstract":"Asset indices based on durable goods ownership and housing characteristics are widely used to proxy wealth when income or expenditure data are not available. In this paper, we propose an ordinal approach to using data on assets when estimating the wealth of a household (or individual). Using Correspondence Analysis, we derive a ranking of the correlations between the various assets and the first factor, a latent variable assumed to represent the standard of living. We then use this correlation ranking of the assets to derive indices of ordinal inequality that have been recently proposed in the literature. We also use the information on the proportion of individuals holding each type of assets to derive again ordinal measures of inequality in asset ownership. Our empirical analysis, based on data covering the various states of Mexico in?2000?and 2010, shows that the correlation between measures of ordinal inequality in asset ownership derived from correspondence analysis and traditional Gini indices of household income is high, and even higher than that between these Gini indices and ordinal inequality indices based on the percentage ownership of the different assets.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"130 1","pages":"969-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74146595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Utility as Economic Meaning 效用作为经济意义

IF 0.3 4区经济学

REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/REDP.282.0225

Yves Meinard, J. Gharbi

{"title":"Utility as Economic Meaning","authors":"Yves Meinard, J. Gharbi","doi":"10.3917/REDP.282.0225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/REDP.282.0225","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of utility has played a major role in the history of economic thought, and it is still pivotal in most contemporary economic studies. But what is the meaning of utility? Here we take advantage of the philosophical literature to develop a theoretically robust answer to this question. Based on an analysis of the very diverse philosophical understandings of ?meaning?, we introduce a general definition encompassing this diversity. According to this definition, any account of a given act that can be endorsed by the agent performing this act qualifies as a ?meaning?. We argue that the concept of utility qualifies as economic meaning. This idea has two aspects. First, at a general level, because the axioms of the theory of choice are, in essence, easily understandable, utility can, in general, be conceived as a meaning. Second, more specifically, this very idea allows to define a standard to adjudicate whether specific instances of utility representation qualify as meanings. The main theoretical implication is that, when a given utility modelling fulfils the requirements to qualify as a meaning, then the stipulation of the axioms of the theory of choice is justified. This implication translates into concrete recommendations for applied economics.","PeriodicalId":44798,"journal":{"name":"REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE","volume":"29 1","pages":"225-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89148952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2