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The effect of focus on lexical tones in Vietnamese 聚焦对越南语词汇语调的影响
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0029/000088
Stefanie Jannedy
{"title":"The effect of focus on lexical tones in Vietnamese","authors":"Stefanie Jannedy","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0029/000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0029/000088","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the effect of focus on the formation of f0 in two of the six tones of the Hà Nội dialect of Vietnamese. This dialect contrasts six lexical tones, has no tone-sandhi, the language does not have focus markers and uses prosody exclusively to express pragmatic contrasts (Jannedy, 2007) by means of intonational emphasis in ways similar to English or German. To tease out the effect of focus on the duration and f0 of the level tone ngang and the rising tone sắc, identical short SVO-type utterances were elicited with a question-answer paradigm under three focus conditions (subject-, verb-, and object focus). Results indicate that the tone especially under subjectand verbbut also object focus shows an f0-excursion for the ngang tone and a scoop and sharp rise for sắc. Duration of the focused syllable also increases.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126234320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Classification by discriminant analysis of the energy in view of the detection of accentuated syllable in standard Arabic 根据标准阿拉伯语中重音音节的检测，用能量判别分析进行分类
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0017/000076
A. Chentir, M. Guerti, D. Hirst
{"title":"Classification by discriminant analysis of the energy in view of the detection of accentuated syllable in standard Arabic","authors":"A. Chentir, M. Guerti, D. Hirst","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0017/000076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0017/000076","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we exploited the acoustic parameter energy to a classification by a discriminant analysis to detect the primary accent syllables of type [CV] where [C] is a consonant and [V] a vowel, in Standard Arabic words. Generally, the three acoustic parameters used in prosody are: the fundamental, the duration and the energy, as well as the localization of the prominent syllable in final or initial position have an influence on the perception of the lexical accent in Arabic. A percentage of detection equal to 78% of the accentuated syllable shows the efficiency of such an approach that will be able to come to reinforce the methods based on the criteria of the fundamental, in the goal to improve the existing systems of synthesis and recognition in Standard Arabic.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130039899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"sounds like a Rainbow" - Sound-colour Mappings in Vowel Perception “听起来像彩虹”-元音感知中的音色映射
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0060/000119
M. Wrembel, K. Rataj
{"title":"\"sounds like a Rainbow\" - Sound-colour Mappings in Vowel Perception","authors":"M. Wrembel, K. Rataj","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0060/000119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0060/000119","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports on an experiment conducted to investigate the nature of speech sound perception in terms of cross-modal mappings between vowel sound stimuli and colour spectrum associations. The study is based on the assumptions stemming from research on synaesthesia, sound symbolism and non-modularity of human perception. The findings indicate that vowel-sound mappings appear non-arbitrary in non-synaesthetic perception and follow the general tendencies in which bright colours are associated with prominent high-pitched sounds, whereas dark colours are attributed to lower-pitched tones. The results may have implications for L2 pronunciation pedagogy in that they may enhance the effectiveness of L2 phonological acquisition.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124329918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Templates from syntax to morphology: affix ordering in Qafar 从语法到词法的模板:Qafar的词缀排序
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2006/01/0047/000047
Pierre Rucart
{"title":"Templates from syntax to morphology: affix ordering in Qafar","authors":"Pierre Rucart","doi":"10.36505/exling-2006/01/0047/000047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2006/01/0047/000047","url":null,"abstract":"The functional head suggests that verbs acquire their inflectional properties by moving from one head position to the next in the syntactic derivation. A problem arises as affixes’ ordering is not sensitive to syntactic properties, as it is the case in Qafar. This Cushitic language exhibits two verbal classes depending on whether verbs can have prefixes. I argue that the hierarchical structure of template corresponds to the syntactic structure. Phonological constraints on templates formation activate adequate syntactic operations. If we assume that templatic domains lie at the interface between syntax and phonology, we account for some issues of affix ordering, that involve no syntactic property.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114393037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Discourse markers and L2 listening: do computers make a difference in L2 listening comprehension? 话语标记与二语听力:计算机对二语听力理解有影响吗?
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0001/000060
Nuray Alagözlü
{"title":"Discourse markers and L2 listening: do computers make a difference in L2 listening comprehension?","authors":"Nuray Alagözlü","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0001/000060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0001/000060","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores whether discourse markers play a role in L2 listening comprehension and whether software programs make a difference in L2 listening comprehension. Two groups of approximately 25 freshman students listened to two versions of three different talks with and without higher order discourse markers. The talks were delivered by a native speaker, a non-native speaker and by a software listening program (NaturalReader© 7.0). The scorings, compared using the MannWhitney U test, indicate that discourse markers play a significant role only in native speaker speech (p<0,05). It is seen that the highest mean of comprehension is found in the talks delivered by the native speaker. Computers ranked second in providing more comprehensive talks.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114638356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Receptive and productive skills of English /l/ and /r/ by Japanese college students in relation to their motivation 日本大学生英语/l/和/r/的接受和产生能力与动机的关系
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0054/000113
Yuichi Todaka
{"title":"Receptive and productive skills of English /l/ and /r/ by Japanese college students in relation to their motivation","authors":"Yuichi Todaka","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0054/000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0054/000113","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the present study were threefold: (1) the effects of training in /r/-/l/ perceptual identification on /r/-/l/ production; (2) the effects of training in /r/-/l/ production on /r/-/l/ perceptual identification; and (3) the effects of perceptual and production training on learners’ motivation to study English. Results indicate that both the perceptual and the production training sessions resulted in improving not only the intended skill but both the receptive and productive skills. Thus, both receptive or productive skill sessions can be used to promote Japanese college EFL learners English oral communication skills. Nevertheless, the motivation questionnaire shows (1) the importance for teachers to encourage their students to self-study for improving receptive skill and (2) the significance for teachers to understand the efficacy of output practice in small groups to help their students gain confidence in productive skill.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116924151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faster time-aligned phonetic transcriptions through partial automation 通过部分自动化更快的时间对齐语音转录
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0050/000109
Ben Serridge, Luciana Castro
{"title":"Faster time-aligned phonetic transcriptions through partial automation","authors":"Ben Serridge, Luciana Castro","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0050/000109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0050/000109","url":null,"abstract":"A semi-automatic process for generating time-aligned transcriptions of speech data at the word and phone level is described. At each stage in the process, segment durations are estimated to generate approximate boundary markers, which are then corrected by hand. Corrections at one level are taken into account in the generation of boundaries for the next level, such that the error is reduced at each successive stage. A test implementation based on Praat was applied to a corpus of Brazilian Portuguese and a comparison against a fully manual process revealed a reduction of 54% in the time required to generate phonetic transcriptions and an average error of 21 ms in the time-alignment of phonetic boundaries.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116928877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the properties of VSO and VOS orders in Greek and Italian: a study on the syntax information structure interface 希腊语和意大利语中VSO和VOS顺序的性质:语法信息结构界面研究
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2006/01/0001/000001
A. Alexiadou
{"title":"On the properties of VSO and VOS orders in Greek and Italian: a study on the syntax information structure interface","authors":"A. Alexiadou","doi":"10.36505/exling-2006/01/0001/000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2006/01/0001/000001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with word order variation that relates to patterns of information structure. The empirical focus of the paper is a comparison of Italian and Greek word order patterns. The paper will address, however, issues of word order typology in general. The main line of argumentation is one according to which syntax directly reflects information structure, and variation is explained on the basis different movement parameters.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116973973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How are words reduced in spontaneous speech? 在自发讲话中单词是如何减少的?
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0042/000101
H. Mitterer
{"title":"How are words reduced in spontaneous speech?","authors":"H. Mitterer","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0042/000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0042/000101","url":null,"abstract":"Words are reduced in spontaneous speech. If reductions are constrained by functional (i.e., perception and production) constraints, they should not be arbitrary. This hypothesis was tested by examing the pronunciations of high- to mid-frequency words in a Dutch and a German spontaneous speech corpus. In logistic-regression models the \"reduction likelihood\" of a phoneme was predicted by fixed-effect predictors such as position within the word, word length, word frequency, and stress, as well as random effects such as phoneme identity and word. The models for Dutch and German show many communalities. This is in line with the assumption that similar functional constraints influence reductions in both languages.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"11 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120854021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The acquisition of temporal categorical perception by Japanese second language learners 日语第二语言学习者时间范畴知觉的习得
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.36505/exling-2008/02/0031/000090
N. Kinoshita
{"title":"The acquisition of temporal categorical perception by Japanese second language learners","authors":"N. Kinoshita","doi":"10.36505/exling-2008/02/0031/000090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2008/02/0031/000090","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports research into the development of perception of special mora categories by Korean learners of Japanese as a second language. First, a test which measured boundary width and the boundary point of distinction between singletons and special mora was used to establish participants’ categorical perception across four levels of proficiency. Then a two year longitudinal study followed the development of 14 learners, during which time the same test was administered three times. The results demonstrated: 1) that the special mora perceptual categories of second language learners developed in some areas, but not in others and 2) that there was a categorization of the special mora over time.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122119476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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