从语法到词法的模板:Qafar的词缀排序

Pierre Rucart
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引用次数: 5

摘要

功能词头表明动词在句法派生过程中从一个词头位置移动到下一个词头位置,从而获得其屈折特征。一个问题出现了,因为词缀的顺序对语法属性不敏感,就像Qafar中的情况一样。这种库希特语言根据动词是否可以有前缀显示出两种动词类型。我认为模板的层次结构与语法结构相对应。对模板形成的语音限制激活了适当的句法操作。如果我们假设模板域位于语法和音系之间的界面,我们就可以解释词缀排序的一些问题,这些问题不涉及语法属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Templates from syntax to morphology: affix ordering in Qafar
The functional head suggests that verbs acquire their inflectional properties by moving from one head position to the next in the syntactic derivation. A problem arises as affixes’ ordering is not sensitive to syntactic properties, as it is the case in Qafar. This Cushitic language exhibits two verbal classes depending on whether verbs can have prefixes. I argue that the hierarchical structure of template corresponds to the syntactic structure. Phonological constraints on templates formation activate adequate syntactic operations. If we assume that templatic domains lie at the interface between syntax and phonology, we account for some issues of affix ordering, that involve no syntactic property.
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