{"title":"Pacing, Performance, and Perception in Alice Ping Yee Ho’s Angst","authors":"Hannah Davis-Abraham","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2023.2227507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2023.2227507","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines how performer decisions regarding musical pacing and expressive timing can shape the communication of affective states in a musical work, through a case study of Angst (Ho, Alice Ping Yee. 2000. Angst. Canadian Music Centre), composed by Alice Ping Yee Ho and premiered by soprano Janice Jackson. Described by Ho as a ‘reaction to the myth of the inferiority of women’, this work for solo soprano ‘express[es] the fear and anxiety that women encounter’. Angst includes fluctuating time signatures, long-held notes of varying durations, and recurring motives that enter at unpredictable times, which, when combined, can complicate a listener's ability to discern consistent metre and/or predict future musical events. Using a video recording of Angst, I examine how Jackson's performance conveys the anxiety expressed by the protagonist. I draw on Danuta Mirka's adaptation (Mirka, Danuta. 2009. Metric Manipulations in Haydn and Mozart: Chamber Music for Strings, 1787–1791. Oxford: Oxford University Press) of Ray Jackendoff's parallel multiple-analysis model for determining metre (Jackendoff, Ray. 1991. “Musical Parsing and Musical Affect.” Music Perception 9 (2): 199-230), David Huron's theory of musical expectation (Huron, David. 2006. Sweet Anticipation: Music and the Psychology of Expectation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), and Austin Patty's pacing scenarios (Patty, Austin T. 2009. “Pacing Scenarios: How Harmonic Rhythm and Melodic Pacing Influence Our Experience of Musical Climax.” Music Theory Spectrum 31 (2): 325-367), and I expand on this work by discussing the affective impact of pacing. I suggest that Jackson's performance of Ho's score creates a confounding listening experience that reflects the work's themes of anxiety, fear, and realisation of power.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41877347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Quality of the Relational—Challenges in a Triangulated Analysis of ‘Theatre-Musicking’ in German Contemporary Theatre","authors":"Tamara Yasmin Quick","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2023.2191066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2023.2191066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Musicians and sound designers appear with increasing frequency on the cast lists of contemporary theatre productions. They develop music during the rehearsal process, making it an almost indispensable part of theatrical productions—in the form of songs or instrumental music, produced live on stage in the performative process as a theatrical action, or digitally pre-produced. As part of the staging concept, these musical outputs have a direct impact on the scenic realisation of a play. Contrasting the abundance and relevance of contemporary theatre music (especially in the German-speaking world), is its paucity in academic discourse. This paucity begets a lack of analytical tools to sensitively engage with this creative artistic practice. This article summarises the appeal of, and the challenges inherent in, the analysis and interpretation of current theatre music and proposes a rethinking of theatre music from its status as incidental music to a specific quality as relational music (Roesner [2019]. Theatermusik. Analysen und Gespräche. Berlin: Theater der Zeit), since theatre music as a contemporary artistic practice demands to be analysed in terms of its theatrical and performative impact on a theatre production. As a result of this characteristic scenic component of current theatre music I present a triangulated system of analysis, comprising performance analysis, ethnographic rehearsal analysis and practice as research against the backdrop of scholarly discourse on ‘music as performance’ (Cook [2014]. Beyond the Score: Music as Performance. Oxford / New York: Oxford University Press; Auslander [2004]. “Performance Analysis and Popular Music: A Manifesto.” Contemporary Theatre Review 14: 1–13; Small [1998]. Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening. Music, Culture. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press / University Press of New England).","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48830023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Game Play and Gestalt: Analysing Christian Wolff’s Alternative Notation from the Performers’ Perspectives","authors":"Jessica Stearns","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2023.2225888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2023.2225888","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In his indeterminate works that he refers to as ‘alternatively notated scores’, Christian Wolff grants the performer decision-making powers. This notation includes symbols known as coordination neumes, which instruct the performers when to begin and end a sound event in relation to the sounds around them, and produce game play between performers. Scholars have discussed the interactive nature of Wolff’s scores but have not addressed the procedure of reading the notation in performance and how it impacts the game play inherent in these works. I argue that the most fruitful approaches indeterminate music is to examine the experience of performing pieces. Gestalt psychology’s Principles of Organisation offer one means of understanding these works from the performers’ perspectives. When applied to two of Wolff’s alternatively notated scores, For 5 or 10 Players and For 1, 2, or 3 People, as an analytical approach, Gestalt principles reveal a conflict between the temporal spacing that the notation’s visual elements imply and the temporal spacing in performance as a result of the pieces’ ludic nature. Uncovering these features adds a new dimension to the analytic discussion of Wolff’s music and furthers our understanding of the processes involved in performing his scores and indeterminate music.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41659993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building a Personal Artistic Identity as a Tribute to One’s ‘Heroes’: Vlastimir Trajković’s ‘Le Tombeau de la Bonne Musique’","authors":"Jelena Janković-Beguš","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2189355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2189355","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I analyse the creative opus by the Serbian composer and academician Vlastimir Trajković (1947–2017) through the lens of his ‘tributes’ to several of his favourite composers and musicologists, including Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, Olivier Messiaen, and Manuel de Falla. However, Trajković also made a conscious effort to include at least two Serbian musical figures in this ‘Pantheon’ of greats: his own grandfather, Miloje Milojević (1884–1946), whose modernist and decidedly ‘antiromantic’ style, strongly influenced by impressionism, had a profound impact on Trajković’s own stylistic choices, and Dragutin Gostuški (1923–1998), whose seminal book Vreme umetnosti [The Time of Art] influenced Trajković’s entire poetics. I argue that Trajković built his own artistic identity with the ultimate goal of honouring his ‘heroes’, while also aiming to broaden the affirmation and acknowledgment of Serbian art music, recognising it as a constitutive element of European musical legacy.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59477289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Byzantium as a Metaphor for Identity in Serbian Music","authors":"Melita Milin","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2151155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2151155","url":null,"abstract":"The archaicizing ‘Byzantine thread’ in Serbian art music since the 1950s has proven to be an important one, although it has not been represented by a large number of works. Composers of such works aimed at creating a spiritually-infused atmosphere emanating from evocations of medieval times, and they achieved this goal by employing various modernist techniques. Those composers regarded the culture of Byzantium not only as a metaphor for spirituality and the inscrutable past but also used it as a means of self-identification, not least because Byzantine identity was of broader scope than national identity. Most of the Serbian composers who belonged to that thread, even if only with a handful of works, used melodic fragments either from medieval Serbian and Byzantine church chant or from Serbian present-day chant with roots in the Byzantine tradition, but which were subject to change after the fall of Byzantium. In this article, the ‘Byzantine thread’ in Serbian art music is socially and culturally contextualised.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48746317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Serbian Musical Identity in Sacred Music from Stevan Mokranjac to Marko Tajčević","authors":"I. Moody","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2147693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2147693","url":null,"abstract":"Orthodox church music is as much a part of the quest for Serbian identity as art music. This article seeks to discuss the establishment of this quest in the period between the activity of the first melographers (notably Kornelije Stanković and Stevan Mokranjac) and composers working in the period leading up to the Second World War. Particular attention is paid to the parallels between the gradually developing aims of these composers, built on the collections of chants made (and harmonized) by the melographers, and the movement in architecture known as Serbo-Byzantinism. It examines the technical developments espoused by Serbian composers who went to study in Western countries and endeavoured to find a meeting point between their newly acquired knowledge and their desire to maintain links with, if not necessarily Byzantine culture, then Byzantinism as filtered through Serbian traditions of sacred music.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46152393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Aliens: Serbian Composers in Western Europe Today","authors":"I. Medić","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2152217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2152217","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an extract from my ongoing investigation of the destinies of Serbian composers who have emigrated since the early 1990s, a period that was marked by the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the ensuing wars when hundreds of thousands of professionals left the country and settled all over the world. Such a massive ‘brain drain’ has had a devastating impact on many professional realms in the entire former-Yugoslav region. Thus far, I have located more than seventy Serbian composers who currently live and work abroad, a significant number for such a small country. In this article, I focus on the professional and personal trajectories of several composers who have managed to establish successful careers in various Western European countries. A recent monograph by Elena Dubinets, Russian Composers Abroad: How They Left, Stayed, Returned (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2021), serves as my discoursive ‘counterpoint’.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47633107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rajko Maksimović and the ‘Polish School’: A Case-Study of Tri Haiku","authors":"I. Lindstedt","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2152207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2152207","url":null,"abstract":"While the so-called Polish School of the 1960s has received considerable attention in musicological literature, there has been little consideration to date of how this phenomenon might relate to the avant-garde music of other European countries, particularly those on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain. Although there has been much debate about how to define and evaluate the ‘Polish School’, the question of its impact has largely focused on emphasising the significance of its institutional basis, represented by the Warsaw Autumn Festival, as well as on aesthetic matters. This article considers a number of issues relevant to Polish avant-garde compositional devices and offers an insight into Serbian new music of the 1960s through an examination of Rajko Maksimović’s Tri haiku for two female choirs & 23 instruments (1967) as a case study. The aim is to assess how these presumed ‘Polish School’ influences contributed to the overall and detailed musical design of Tri haiku, as well as how their creative reception led to the emergence of a highly individual character in this composition, contributing to the shaping of the identity of Serbian avant-garde music at that time. The conceptual and analytical tools proposed by Józef M. Chomiński’s theory of musical sonology will be used for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The South Slav ‘Golden Age’ and Gender Representation in Music","authors":"Verica Grmuša","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2147691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2147691","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the gender representation of the Kosovo Myth by South Slav composers at the turn of the twentieth century in the context of the creation of Serbian and pan-Yugoslav identities. The Kosovo Myth emerged not long after the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, waged between predominantly Serbian forces and the Ottoman Turkish army. However, the event assumed major significance only in the nineteenth century, during which the medieval period became the ‘Golden Age’ for nationalist aspirations. Held in Serbian collective memory as a fateful defeat that led to the loss of independence, the Battle of Kosovo became the region’s ‘sacred place’. Drawing from the body of epic poetry, referred to as The Kosovo Cycle, late nineteenth-century South Slav composers relied on male heroes as their subjects, as evident in their choral compositions and local Singspiels. This paper explores the shift from old forms and the ‘heroic’ male characters to female figures in the Kosovo Myth, as evident in early twentieth-century music. The fictional characters Kosovka devojka [The Maiden of Kosovo] and Majka Jugovića [The Jugović Mother] represented the highest ideal of family values, affirmative of a patriarchal construction of femininity. While both characters offered the South Slav composers a narrative focused on universal family values rather than individual ethnic histories that could facilitate crossing ethnic boundaries, the Jugović Mother emerged as the region’s universal inspiration; the choice of a maternal figure rather than a young woman confirms the practice of attributing women, traditionally viewed as inferior to men, a positive value through the concept of motherhood. Extending its scope to female characters outside of The Kosovo Cycle, this paper opens a debate on gender representation in music of the South Slav region beyond the national discourse.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44344380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond the Divide: The Different New Music Festival in Belgrade (1984–1986)","authors":"Ivana Miladinović Prica","doi":"10.1080/07494467.2022.2182529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2022.2182529","url":null,"abstract":"Archival materials for the Different New Music Festival, which was held in the mid-1980s under the auspices of the Students’ Cultural Centre (SKC) in Belgrade, reveal the multi-layered interplay of culture, politics, and ideologies of socialist and non-aligned Yugoslavia. A young generation of composers in Belgrade, who served on the Music Editorial Team of the SKC, organised three annual editions of the Different New Music Festival (1984–1986), seeking to revitalise the pluralist musical landscape of the 1960s. In a world divided into two military and political blocs—a period during which arts from the East were practically inaccessible in the West and vice versa—the SKC Festival became a hotspot for cultural exchange of local and international musical experimentalism, bringing together artists from both Blocs. Scrutinising the Festival’s programme conception, this paper examines the Different New Music Festival as a significant factor in the transnational neo-avant-garde network, whereby Yugoslav composers participated in shaping European experimental and minimalist music.","PeriodicalId":44746,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Music Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43760050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}