European History Quarterly最新文献_第7页

Rotspanier. Debate with Regard to the Classification of the Spanish Prisoners Deported to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp 罗茨帕尼埃关于被驱逐到毛特豪森集中营的西班牙囚犯分类的辩论

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241258907

Diego Martínez López

{"title":"Rotspanier. Debate with Regard to the Classification of the Spanish Prisoners Deported to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp","authors":"Diego Martínez López","doi":"10.1177/02656914241258907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241258907","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish prisoners deported to the Mauthausen Nazi concentration camp were treated and classified in an anomalous and problematic fashion that did not correspond to the real reasons for their detention. Thus, despite being prosecuted as Rotspaniers – ‘red Spaniards’ – a category initially employed to designate those Germans who had fought in the Spanish Civil War in support of the republican government, they were systematically forced to wear a blue badge that, according to the codes usually implemented in camps, classified them as ‘emigrants’, an equally strange category that was applied to all those Jews or political exiles who had fled Germany following the rise of Nazism but had been arrested upon their return to the country. This reality, however, was not shared by the other Spaniards distributed across the other camps in the system or by the other Rotspaniers present in Mauthausen, who were given the red badge that indicated they were political prisoners. This is the anomaly addressed by this article, which, based on study of the administrative sources at Mauthausen and thorough analysis of ‘protective custody’ as a legal instrument employed by the Nazi authorities to neutralize their enemies, enables us to revisit the debate and propose a new interpretative framework through which to re-evaluate the Spanish experience in the network of German camps.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The diagnostic utility of endocytoscopy for the detection of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 内镜在胃癌检测中的诊断作用：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5985.22.03172-2

Andrew Canakis, Shivanand Bomman, Benjamin Twery, Nevin Varghese, Byung Ji, Justin Canakis, Eric M Goldberg

{"title":"The diagnostic utility of endocytoscopy for the detection of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Andrew Canakis, Shivanand Bomman, Benjamin Twery, Nevin Varghese, Byung Ji, Justin Canakis, Eric M Goldberg","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5985.22.03172-2","DOIUrl":"10.23736/S2724-5985.22.03172-2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Endocytoscopy (ECS) is an evolving technology that utilizes ultra-high power magnification for real time cellular imaging without the need for physical biopsy. Its application for gastric cancer (GC) detection is not well evaluated at the current time, but there is potential that ECS can make a real time histopathological diagnosis to differentiate neoplastic from benign lesions. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic utility of ECS for GC detection.Evidence acquisition: Literature searches through multiple databases were performed for studies using ECS for GC detection until November 2021. Measured outcomes included the pooled sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Quality assessment of diagnostic studies tool was used to assess the risk of bias.Evidence synthesis: Four studies (N.=245) were included. The pooled sensitivity was 83.5% (95% CI: 75-89%, I2: 0) and specificity was 91.7% (95% CI: 79-97%, I2: 58%). The pooled accuracy was 89.2% (95% CI: 83-94%, I2: 38%). There was a low risk of bias.Conclusions: ECS is an accurate diagnostic modality and has the potential to serve as a complimentary tool in screening for GC. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings before its further widespread use.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"48 1","pages":"225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76093918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nazi Constitutional Designs: The State Secretaries’ Meetings and the Annexation of East Central Europe 纳粹的宪法设计：国务秘书会议与吞并中东欧

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241237731

Darren O’Byrne

{"title":"Nazi Constitutional Designs: The State Secretaries’ Meetings and the Annexation of East Central Europe","authors":"Darren O’Byrne","doi":"10.1177/02656914241237731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241237731","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the state secretaries’ meetings as an instrument of government in Nazi Germany. They are mostly known as the forum at which the infamous Wannsee Conference took place, but here the 20 January 1942 meeting will be situated in a context previously ignored by historians by showing that such gatherings were an increasingly regular occurrence during the ‘Third Reich’, and that a range of policy issues were discussed there – not just mass murder. As such, it will shed new light on how the ‘Hitler state’ functioned at this level by showing that Wannsee was not entirely extraordinary, the format having become established practice long before 1942. Similarly, the article will also show that the jurisdictional conflicts that played out at Wannsee were equally common, with participants generally jockeying for influence and advancing claims to departmental authority. Indeed, although they effectively replaced cabinet meetings, which were formally banned by Hitler in 1938, the state secretaries’ meetings did little to salvage collegial government. To illustrate this, a series of meetings called to coordinate the government's response to a particular issue will be examined – the annexation of ‘Greater German’ territories in Austria, the Sudetenland and Poland. As will be shown throughout, very little was achieved by way of coordination, with the state secretaries only advancing those constitutional designs that served their ministries’ claims to power.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140542143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Printing and Bookselling in Rodez, 1624–1820: An Essay in Socio-Cultural History 罗德兹的印刷和图书销售，1624-1820 年：社会文化史论文

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241236652

Peter R. Campbell

{"title":"Printing and Bookselling in Rodez, 1624–1820: An Essay in Socio-Cultural History","authors":"Peter R. Campbell","doi":"10.1177/02656914241236652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241236652","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the history of the Rodez printing firm in provincial France from 1624 to 1820 (although the firm ran until 1984). In contrast to the world of clandestine printing and bookselling, very little is known about the lives of ordinary sedentary printers in ancien-régime France. The paper is organized in three parts and considers the following issues. How did the firm operate, who worked in it, what training was required, and what was produced? How did this change over time? Secondly, this was a family firm, so we may ask how was it kept in the family, and how did the family fare as it made a living out of printing? Here we have an insight into the history of an artisan family over nearly 200 years, the ascension of an artisanal family to the level of respectable bourgeoisie. The third area considered is the possible contribution to understanding the cultural world of a provincial town. The firm printed and sold books, and account books and order books give us further information, though of a fragmentary nature. From this it is possible to raise questions about recent research on the starkly contrasting world of Enlightenment bestsellers.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140542161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acts of Self-Representation: Nazi-Fascist Wartime Cultural Diplomacy 自我展示行为：纳粹-法西斯战时文化外交

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241241251

Marla Stone

引用次数: 0

‘The Way We Were’: Everyday Life in Fascist Italy and Lessons of Alltagsgeschichte 我们过去的样子法西斯意大利的日常生活和《标签史》的启示

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241236614

Joshua Arthurs, Kate Ferris

引用次数: 0

Nazi Elite-School Pupils as Youth Ambassadors: Between Fascist Italy and the Third Reich 作为青年大使的纳粹精英学校学生：法西斯意大利与第三帝国之间

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241236618

Helen Roche

引用次数: 0

All Roads Lead to Rome? Pope Pius XII and Non-Confessional Internationalism During and After the Second World War (1944–1948) 条条大路通罗马？教皇庇护十二世与第二次世界大战期间和战后的非教派国际主义（1944-1948 年）

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241236653

Sante Lesti

{"title":"All Roads Lead to Rome? Pope Pius XII and Non-Confessional Internationalism During and After the Second World War (1944–1948)","authors":"Sante Lesti","doi":"10.1177/02656914241236653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241236653","url":null,"abstract":"Religion is the great absentee in the history of internationalism. Earlier studies have begun to highlight the critical role played by religious internationalism in the making of the modern world, but the relations between non-confessional internationalism and religious actors have, to date, been completely overlooked. This article explores the relationship between non-confessional internationalism and Catholicism, with the intention of enriching both the history of internationalism and that of Catholicism in the twentieth century. Specifically, it focuses on the relationship between a number of non-confessional internationalist actors – from the Paneuropean Union and other world and European federalist movements to war refugees – and Pope Pius XII, between 1944 and 1948. Based on the recently opened Vatican archives, the following pages address three fundamental issues: (1) What did the Pope represent in the internationalist imagination? (2) Why did non-confessional internationalists seek contact with him? (3) How did the Pope respond to the requests for support that he received? As a whole, the requests for support examined in this paper clearly show the centrality of Pius XII in the imagination – and strategies – of non-confessional internationalism in the 1940s, including popular internationalism. Between 1944 and 1948, all roads really seemed to lead to Rome.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140542111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women in Politics and the Public Sphere: Munich 1918/1919 政治和公共领域中的女性：慕尼黑 1918/1919 年

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241236651

Corinne Painter

{"title":"Women in Politics and the Public Sphere: Munich 1918/1919","authors":"Corinne Painter","doi":"10.1177/02656914241236651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914241236651","url":null,"abstract":"Women have never been passive bystanders to the history being made around them and they have always found ways to contribute to shaping their world. Munich in 1918/1919 provides a useful site to examine women's experiences and roles due to the long-standing involvement of women in the peace movement and welfare work, as well as the foundation of the Bavarian Soviet Republic after the First World War. However, Munich in the early years of the Weimar Republic is most commonly associated with Adolf Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, an attempt by right-wing men to seize political power. Moreover, the 1918 revolution is also often told through the lens of male political figures. As a result, politics in the early twentieth century is easy to view as a male-dominated affair with women merely experiencing the effects of male political power. This era, particularly from the perspective of Munich, also becomes viewed through the lens of the rise of fascism, which obscures and distorts the alternative political visions many women held and worked towards. This article centres on women's experiences and roles in politics and the public sphere in revolutionary Munich to ask what opportunities the revolution and its immediate aftermath presented for women and how they were able to influence political decision-making despite huge barriers. Through an understanding of how their world was gendered, their role as political agents comes to the fore.","PeriodicalId":44713,"journal":{"name":"European History Quarterly","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140542125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The First Tourist Encounters in Mallorca (1837–1842): Colonial Denationalization and Local Resistance in Music and Dance Performance 马略卡岛上的首次游客邂逅（1837-1842 年）：音乐和舞蹈表演中的殖民地非国有化与地方反抗

IF 0.3 3区历史学

European History Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241240918

Antoni Vives Riera

引用次数: 0