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Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal最新文献

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Bujan Conference – Hope for the Realization of Historical Right on National Unification 布詹会议——实现国家统一历史权利的希望
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3172070
I. Kelmendi
{"title":"Bujan Conference – Hope for the Realization of Historical Right on National Unification","authors":"I. Kelmendi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3172070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3172070","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has its main focus on the Bujan Conference, held from December 31st, 1943 to January 2nd, 1944 in the highlands of Gjakova and considered often as the Second League of Prizren. The Bujan Conference is regarded as one of the most prominent and significant events in the history of the Albanian nation as it marks promises for the right of self-determination and even secession for Kosovo. At the time, it was considered a document of great significance for the Kosovo’s Albanian population but it was thereafter ignored and disregarded. The paper discusses the demand of Kosovo’s Albanians for secession of Kosovo and Dukagjin Plateau from Yugoslavia and their unification with Albania. Straightforward after the Bujan Conference, Yugoslavians ignored the Kosovo’s Albanians right to self-determination and managed in a short period to turn the self-determination for Kosovo’s unification with Albania into the re-annexation of Kosovo and the remaining of Kosovo under the Yugoslavia.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127622439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stealing Shahbag: A Re-Legitimization of Islamism in the Aftermath of a Secularist Social Movement 偷沙包:世俗主义社会运动后伊斯兰主义的重新合法化
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3116349
A. D. Roy
{"title":"Stealing Shahbag: A Re-Legitimization of Islamism in the Aftermath of a Secularist Social Movement","authors":"A. D. Roy","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3116349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3116349","url":null,"abstract":"The Shahbag movement emerged in early February of 2013 as a sit-in protest in the Shahbag square of Dhaka city on the demands of capital punishment of war criminals of the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh. This paper evaluates the movement as case study for the framing tasks theory of social movements and explores how faulty framing of the movement grievances led to counterproductive consequences for the movement constituents. The theoretical analysis is supported by the empirical findings of an original public opinion survey of up to 300 movement participants. Key movement leaders and movement critics were also interviewed through open-ended questions to further inform the survey data. The paper provides a genealogy of the secularist civil society framing tasks and shows how Shahbag, after originating from that frame, eventually shifted away from it under the a politically coopted leadership. As a consequence, the Islamist civil society mobilized a countermovement under the banner of Hefazat-e-Islam, which lead to the re-legitimation of Islamism as a political ideology and reestablished Islamists as an influential interest group.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121415581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Strike of Trepca's Miners in Stanterg: 20th - 28th February 1989 1989年2月20日至28日，斯坦特雷帕矿工罢工
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3046280
Mustafë Haziri
{"title":"The Strike of Trepca's Miners in Stanterg: 20th - 28th February 1989","authors":"Mustafë Haziri","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3046280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3046280","url":null,"abstract":"In this study I have described the economical importance of the Trepca Mine in Stan Terg which is considered as one of the most important mines in Europe. By making historical observation and the economic, politic and the social developments. I’ve decided to mention the influence and importance of the strike in Trepca, especially the attitude of the international teams in front of this. ln general Trepca was a very important factor for the international economical and political relationship, because it remained as a very important Mine which has a big economic, politic and strategic influence.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129839437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boko Haram, Social Identity Group, Human (In)security and Counter-Insurgency/Counterterrorism 博科圣地，社会认同团体，人类安全和反叛乱/反恐
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3045972
Isaac Kfir
{"title":"Boko Haram, Social Identity Group, Human (In)security and Counter-Insurgency/Counterterrorism","authors":"Isaac Kfir","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3045972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3045972","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses social identity group theory and the concept of human insecurity to explain the initial allure of Boko Haram and its durability. The Boko Haram insurgency and the military’s strong-arm tactics have wreaked havoc on a region where insecurity is pervasive due to decades of neglect and abuse. The current situation in Northern has effectively meant that people have a binary choice: join Boko Haram or work with the military, neither is ideal. The EU has recognized the importance of Nigeria and the threat that Boko Haram poses to its own security, providing enormous financial support to address humanitarian needs, but without an end to the pervasive sense of mutual suspicion, northeast Nigeria will continue to suffer from the Boko Haram insurgency, which therefore requires the Nigerian government to invest more in capacity building and local empowerment and not only relying on hard military power.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"418 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116139684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building Nations Through Shared Experiences: Evidence from African Football 通过共享经验建设国家:来自非洲足球的证据
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1257/AER.20180805
Emilio Depetris-Chauvín, Ruben Durante
{"title":"Building Nations Through Shared Experiences: Evidence from African Football","authors":"Emilio Depetris-Chauvín, Ruben Durante","doi":"10.1257/AER.20180805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/AER.20180805","url":null,"abstract":"We examine whether shared collective experiences help build a national identity, by looking at the impact of national football teams’ victories in sub-Saharan Africa. We find that individuals surveyed in the days after an important victory of their country’s national team are 37 percent less likely to identify primarily with their ethnic group, and 30 percent more likely to trust other ethnicities, than those interviewed just before. Crucially, national team achievements also reduce violence: countries that (barely) qualified to the Africa Cup of Nations experience less civil conflict (9 percent fewer episodes) in the following months than countries that (barely) did not. (JEL D74, J15, L83, O15, O17, Z21)","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122574630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 131
Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England 对机器的愤怒:英国工业化中节省劳动力的技术与动荡
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2905046
Bruno Caprettini, H. Voth
{"title":"Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England","authors":"Bruno Caprettini, H. Voth","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2905046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2905046","url":null,"abstract":"Can new technology cause social instability and unrest? We examine the famous “Captain Swing” riots in 1830s England. Newly collected data on threshing machine diffusion shows that labor-saving technology was associated with more riots. We instrument technology adoption with the share of heavy soils in a parish: IV estimates demonstrate that threshing machines were an important cause of unrest. Where alternative employment opportunities softened the blow of new technology, there was less rioting. Conversely, where enclosures had impoverished workers, the effect of threshing machines on rioting was amplified. (JEL J24, L16, N13, N33, N53, O33, Q16)","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Mafia, Elections and Violence Against Politicians 黑手党、选举和针对政客的暴力
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2919279
Gianmarco Daniele, Gemma Dipoppa
{"title":"Mafia, Elections and Violence Against Politicians","authors":"Gianmarco Daniele, Gemma Dipoppa","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2919279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2919279","url":null,"abstract":"Organized crime uses political violence to influence politics in a wide set of countries. This paper exploits a novel dataset of attacks directed towards Italian local politicians to study how (and why) criminal organizations use violence against them. We test two complementary theories to predict the use of violence i) before elections, to affect the electoral outcome; and ii) after elections, to influence politicians from the beginning of their term. We provide causal evidence in favor of the latter hypothesis. The probability of being a target of violence increases in the weeks right after an election in areas with a high presence of organized crime, especially when elections result in a change of local government.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127969975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 90
The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Tunisian Economy 阿拉伯之春对突尼斯经济的影响
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2016-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/WBER/LHW059
S. Matta, S. Appleton, M. Bleaney
{"title":"The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Tunisian Economy","authors":"S. Matta, S. Appleton, M. Bleaney","doi":"10.1093/WBER/LHW059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/WBER/LHW059","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses Synthetic Control Methodology to estimate the output loss in Tunisia as a result of the “Arab Spring.” The results suggest that the loss was 5.5 percent, 5.1 percent, and 6.4 percent of GDP in 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively. These findings are robust to a series of tests, including placebo tests, and are consistent with those from an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model of Tunisia’s economic growth. Moreover, this paper finds that investment was the main channel through which the economy was adversely impacted by the Arab Spring.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122612663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
The Political Consequences of Ethnic Tension: Theory and Evidence 族群紧张的政治后果:理论与证据
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2016-10-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2882929
K. K. Aköz, K. Arin, Christina Zenker
{"title":"The Political Consequences of Ethnic Tension: Theory and Evidence","authors":"K. K. Aköz, K. Arin, Christina Zenker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2882929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2882929","url":null,"abstract":"By counting the number of articles published in major US newspapers containing carefully selected keywords, we construct a time varying measure of ethnic tension. Then, we empirically test the predictions of a theoretical model by using the aforementioned measure, and investigate how ethnic tension affects presidential approval ratings by different ethnic groups. Our results show that while ethnic tension decreases the approval by white voters, the opposite is true for the approval by African American voters. Further scrutiny reveals that this may be explained by the fact that government transfers to African Americans increase as a result of higher ethnic tension.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115034473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Run Externalities of Civic Unrest: Evidence from Ferguson, Missouri 公民动乱的短期外部性:来自密苏里州弗格森的证据
Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal Pub Date : 2016-08-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2819372
S. Gershenson, Michael S. Hayes
{"title":"Short-Run Externalities of Civic Unrest: Evidence from Ferguson, Missouri","authors":"S. Gershenson, Michael S. Hayes","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2819372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2819372","url":null,"abstract":"We document externalities of the civic unrest experienced in Ferguson, MO following the police shooting of an unarmed black teenager. Difference-in-differences and synthetic control method estimates compare Ferguson-area schools to neighboring schools in the greater St. Louis area and find that the unrest led to statistically significant, arguably causal declines in students' math and reading achievement. Attendance is one mechanism through which this effect operated, as chronic absence increased by five percent in Ferguson-area schools. Impacts were concentrated in elementary schools and at the bottom of the achievement distribution and spilled over into majority black schools throughout the area.","PeriodicalId":447041,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Studies: Intra-State Conflict eJournal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123659387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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