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Reimagining Youth Justice: How the Dual Crises of COVID-19 and Racial Injustice Inform Judicial Policymaking and Reform 重新构想青年司法:新冠肺炎和种族不公正的双重危机如何为司法决策和改革提供信息
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12196
Alysha Gagnon, Samahria Alpern
{"title":"Reimagining Youth Justice: How the Dual Crises of COVID-19 and Racial Injustice Inform Judicial Policymaking and Reform","authors":"Alysha Gagnon,&nbsp;Samahria Alpern","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12196","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic and the rejuvenated movement for racial justice in 2020 have presented an opportunity to reimagine the roles, practices, and policies of juvenile and family court systems actors. In order to capture contemporary ideas about judicial practice and policy reforms, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Hon. Edwina Mendelson, Deputy Chief Administrative Judge for the Office of Justice Initiatives in New York State, and Hon. Steven Teske, Chief Judge of the Juvenile Court of Clayton County, Georgia. These interviews yielded several recommendations for judicial reform in youth justice (e.g., implement court-wide procedural justice practices, improve accessibility using technology). These recommendations can be used by systems actors across the country, particularly those interested in adapting their courtroom practices for a post-pandemic world.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39437282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contributions of Three Criminological Theories to Explore Violent Delinquency of Urban Adolescents in Chicago’s Southside 三种犯罪学理论对探讨芝加哥南部城市青少年暴力犯罪的贡献
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12197
Jun Sung Hong, Jungtae Choi, Luz E. Robinson, Anthony A. Peguero, Dorothy L. Espelage, Dexter R. Voisin
{"title":"Contributions of Three Criminological Theories to Explore Violent Delinquency of Urban Adolescents in Chicago’s Southside","authors":"Jun Sung Hong,&nbsp;Jungtae Choi,&nbsp;Luz E. Robinson,&nbsp;Anthony A. Peguero,&nbsp;Dorothy L. Espelage,&nbsp;Dexter R. Voisin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12197","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to compare the applicability of the Social Disorganization Theory, General Strain Theory, and Social Control Theory in the exploration of violent delinquency in Chicago’s Southside. The study participants included 546 adolescents in Chicago. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Supporting the Social Disorganization Theory, affiliation with delinquent peers mediated the association between poor neighborhood conditions and delinquency. Supporting the General Strain Theory, emotional distress mediated the relationship between peer victimization and delinquency. Inconsistent with the Social Control Theory, however, religiosity did not buffer the relationship between feeling disconnected from parents and delinquency.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76053728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Supporting and Expanding Statewide CASA Programs 支持和扩大全州CASA项目
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12198
Heidi Brocious, Kathi R. Trawver, Rebecca Griffin
{"title":"Supporting and Expanding Statewide CASA Programs","authors":"Heidi Brocious,&nbsp;Kathi R. Trawver,&nbsp;Rebecca Griffin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) programs around the U.S. are searching for ways to increase the number of volunteers they can recruit and retain so more youth in care can be served. Through focus groups and interviews, study authors collected and analyzed qualitative data on the essential tasks of CASA volunteers, while also soliciting ideas regarding program expansion. Four themes were identified: (1) CASA volunteers do what others on the case can’t always do; (2) CASA volunteers make an impact on case outcomes; (3) Statewide structures and resources are essential to the program’s success; and (4) Program innovations that will improve CASA practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"41-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82375006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Child-Parent Psychotherapy on Child Dependency Court Outcomes 亲子心理治疗对儿童依赖法庭结果的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12191
Katherine P. Hazen, Matthew W. Carlson, Meredith L. Cartwright, Claire Patnode, Jennie Cole-Mossman, Samantha Byrns, Kelli Hauptman, Joy Osofsky
{"title":"The Impact of Child-Parent Psychotherapy on Child Dependency Court Outcomes","authors":"Katherine P. Hazen,&nbsp;Matthew W. Carlson,&nbsp;Meredith L. Cartwright,&nbsp;Claire Patnode,&nbsp;Jennie Cole-Mossman,&nbsp;Samantha Byrns,&nbsp;Kelli Hauptman,&nbsp;Joy Osofsky","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although parental compliance with court orders in child welfare cases is key to achieving physical parent-child reunification and successful case closure, little research has examined how parent-child relationship-focused rehabilitative services uniquely influence case outcomes. This project fills this gap by investigating links between court ordering of and parental participation in Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP) with court outcomes. Data were obtained from court records of 448 court-involved parents. Hierarchical regressions revealed that greater participation in CPP led to reunification and successful case closure but not faster case closure. Courtroom professionals should consider parent-child relationship-based therapies as tools for achieving child welfare goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"21-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78660686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement from the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Regarding Safe Courts and Access to Justice During COVID-19 全国少年和家庭法院法官委员会关于2019冠状病毒病期间安全法庭和诉诸司法的声明
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12195
{"title":"Statement from the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Regarding Safe Courts and Access to Justice During COVID-19","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12195","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For 83 years the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ) has provided judicial officers, courts, and court-related agencies nationwide with the education, technical assistance, and research they need to improve the lives of those who seek fair, equal, effective and timely justice.</p><p>As the COVID-19 pandemic is changing the world, so is it changing the courts. Judicial officers, court staff, parties, subpoenaed witnesses, attorneys, and jurors must be healthy and safe in order for the courts to function. As trial court judges during this time of COVID-19, we have a responsibility to protect the health of those who enter our courthouses relying on our system of justice; to ensure they are safe and that our system remains fair.</p><p>We cannot ensure access to justice if we, people who work in the courts and people who appear in front of us, are ill or afraid coming to court will expose them to COVID-19. This is about community safety and access to justice, not politics. It is about ensuring a healthy and fair judicial system.</p><p>The NCJFCJ continues to support judges and court professionals through this pandemic. We also seek to prepare the judicial system for what comes next, so courts can ensure the needs of children, families, and victims are met, and that access to fair, equal, effective, and timely justice remains our priority.\u0000</p><p>\u0000 <b>Hon. Ramona A. Gonzalez President</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"19-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39159205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-Centered Practice in Adult Treatment Courts: What Can We Learn from the Family Treatment Court Best Practice Standards? 成人治疗法院以家庭为中心的实践:我们能从家庭治疗法院最佳实践标准中学到什么?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12194
Margaret H. Lloyd Sieger, Jeri B. Cohen, Xholina Nano
{"title":"Family-Centered Practice in Adult Treatment Courts: What Can We Learn from the Family Treatment Court Best Practice Standards?","authors":"Margaret H. Lloyd Sieger,&nbsp;Jeri B. Cohen,&nbsp;Xholina Nano","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12194","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Estimates suggest that upwards of 50% of participants in adult treatment courts (ATC) are parents. Previous studies point to negative impacts of unmet parenting needs on substance use treatment and criminal justice outcomes, and that family-centered practices such as parenting classes substantially reduce recidivism among ATC participants. Judges and team members interested in adopting family-centered practices in their ATC program may be unsure where to begin. One recent source of information regarding evidence-based, family-centered practices in treatment court settings is the Family Treatment Court (FTC) Best Practice Standards. The FTC Standards suggest adopting a family-centered mission, expanding partnerships with child- and family-serving agencies, discussing parenting and family roles during hearings, implementing family-centered case management, and considering the effect of therapeutic responses on children and families. Building on the ATC Standards, the flexibility inherent in voluntary court programs, and existing community partnerships creates a pathway toward family-centered practice in criminal settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"95-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79938759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contextualizing the Impact of Legal Representation on Juvenile Delinquency Outcomes: A Review of Research and Policy 法律代理对青少年犯罪结果的影响:研究与政策综述
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12192
Stuti S. Kokkalera, Annmarie Tallas, Kelly Goggin
{"title":"Contextualizing the Impact of Legal Representation on Juvenile Delinquency Outcomes: A Review of Research and Policy","authors":"Stuti S. Kokkalera,&nbsp;Annmarie Tallas,&nbsp;Kelly Goggin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12192","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the empirical research on legal representation in delinquency proceedings and situates it in the broader investigation of how states provide legal assistance to juvenile defendants. Our review of empirical studies found that attorney presence was an aggravating factor in dispositional decisions. After closely examining state statutory provisions on legal representation in juvenile delinquency proceedings, we suggest that the penalty effect of attorney presence is an artifact of the variation in state laws governing access and oversight of juvenile counsel. We conclude with suggestions for future research, policy, and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"47-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12192","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81258161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Human Side of COVID-19 COVID-19的人的一面
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12190
Robert A. Simon, Judge Dan H. Michael, Judge Katherine L. Lucero, Judge Guido A. DeAngelis
{"title":"The Human Side of COVID-19","authors":"Robert A. Simon,&nbsp;Judge Dan H. Michael,&nbsp;Judge Katherine L. Lucero,&nbsp;Judge Guido A. DeAngelis","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12190","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12190","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, a broad, deep, and pervasive impact on our lives, our work, and how our justice system functions. While it is easy to contemplate the “system” as a massive behemoth that is impervious, impersonal, and impenetrable, the truth is that the “system” is made up of people. The men and women whose work is the building blocks of the justice system are individuals, each with their own narrative, experience, perspective, and role in the administration of justice. To understand the system and the impact of COVID-19, it is essential to understand the stories of those who work in the system. This article presents the individual and human stories of four professionals whose professional lives are a part of the justice system. Each of these professionals tells their personal story of COVID-19 and reflects on how the pandemic affected them and their approach to the work that they do.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"5-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39159204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examining Callous-unemotional Traits and Anxiety in a Sample of Incarcerated Adolescent Females 在被监禁的青春期女性样本中研究冷酷无情的特征和焦虑
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12193
Avital Y. Deskalo, Nathalie M. G. Fontaine
{"title":"Examining Callous-unemotional Traits and Anxiety in a Sample of Incarcerated Adolescent Females","authors":"Avital Y. Deskalo,&nbsp;Nathalie M. G. Fontaine","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12193","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12193","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Callous-unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., lack of guilt and empathy) are a risk factor associated with antisocial behavior. Youth with CU traits can be differentiated by varying levels of co-occurring anxiety. In this study, we examined CU variants in incarcerated adolescent females <i>(n</i> = 109) and their associations with emotional and behavioral problems and history of maltreatment. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with a subsample of the participants (<i>n</i> = 13). Participants with CU traits and anxiety had similar levels of conduct problems compared to individuals with high CU traits without anxiety, but they reported more childhood maltreatment (especially sexual abuse).</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"73-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90569194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Roadmap for CANS Validation can验证的路线图
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12188
David R. Kraus Ph.D.
{"title":"A Roadmap for CANS Validation","authors":"David R. Kraus Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12188","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12188","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In nearly every jurisdiction, juvenile or family courts will be using the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) tool to assess whether children can safely be treated in family-like settings to meet federal Family First Prevention Services Act (FFPSA) requirements. Yet, a number of peer-reviewed publications have raised serious concerns regarding the lack of CANS validation research. Rather than reject CANS, this article provides a roadmap for validating the tool with data that jurisdictions have already collected. Courts should require these three simple analyses before relying on the assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"71 4","pages":"63-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12188","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72475767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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