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A mixed methods implementation study of juvenile drug treatment courts 青少年戒毒法庭混合方法实施研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70006
Juliette R. Mackin, Lauren Pappacena, Raanan Kagan
{"title":"A mixed methods implementation study of juvenile drug treatment courts","authors":"Juliette R. Mackin,&nbsp;Lauren Pappacena,&nbsp;Raanan Kagan","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Juvenile Drug Treatment Court (JDTC) Guidelines were developed to offer an evidence-based model for providing treatment to youth with substance use disorders who enter the juvenile justice system. A national evaluation was conducted to assess practices used by JDTCs and to test the guidelines. Data include program-level survey data; qualitative, guided discussions with JDTC staff; and court observations. Results reveal wide variation in the practices utilized by sites and their success in implementing the guidelines. These findings support the development of a best practice model for JDTCs to improve youth outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 2","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing state courts’ efforts to address child abuse and neglect: A three-site evaluation of the implementation of the enhanced resource guidelines 加强州法院处理虐待和忽视儿童问题的努力：对加强资源指导方针实施情况的三点评估
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70007
Kristan N. Russell, Marly Zeigler, Moriah Taylor
{"title":"Enhancing state courts’ efforts to address child abuse and neglect: A three-site evaluation of the implementation of the enhanced resource guidelines","authors":"Kristan N. Russell,&nbsp;Marly Zeigler,&nbsp;Moriah Taylor","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Implementing best practices in child welfare court cases is critical to ensuring positive outcomes for youth and families. However, it is also essential that courts are assessed for their fidelity to implement these practices and whether they are having the intended impacts. This article outlines findings from a pre/post evaluation examining the impacts of the implementation of the <i>Enhanced Resource Guidelines</i> (ERGs) in three urban jurisdictions. The findings from this study yield valuable insights regarding the extent to which ERGs implementation positively impacts key outcomes in court practices and case processing. Implications for ongoing practice and future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 2","pages":"4-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judicial engagement efforts in child welfare courts: A systematic review 儿童福利法院的司法参与工作：系统回顾
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70005
Whitney Howey, Brad W. Lundahl
{"title":"Judicial engagement efforts in child welfare courts: A systematic review","authors":"Whitney Howey,&nbsp;Brad W. Lundahl","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This systematic review identified and analyzed literature focused on understanding child welfare judges' efforts to encourage parental engagement in taking steps that would strengthen their family and promote reunification. PRISMA guidelines were followed to identify, screen, and review the literature on judicial practices that promote parental engagement and reduce resistance in child welfare courts. A total of 347 studies were initially screened, with 17 meeting inclusion criteria. Widely agreed upon theoretical propositions on what judges can do to promote parental engagement are missing from the literature, as is research on what works. Furthermore, specific practice guidelines or actionable steps are scant. These gaps could set up a scenario where judicial quality varies because no consensus exists on best practices for engaging families. After reviewing the state of the literature, we offer some suggestions for moving forward, namely, working to establish a model of best practices that borrows from allied professions.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 2","pages":"32-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144582476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From advocacy to outcomes: A randomized controlled trial of CASA in juvenile justice 从倡导到结果：CASA在青少年司法中的随机对照试验
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70004
Joseph P. Ryan
{"title":"From advocacy to outcomes: A randomized controlled trial of CASA in juvenile justice","authors":"Joseph P. Ryan","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adolescents involved in the juvenile justice system often experience poor outcomes. Such outcomes include high rates of recidivism and academic difficulties. The current study focused on the effectiveness of mentors and advocates in juvenile justice. Specifically, a diverse group of adolescents on probation was randomly assigned to a control (services as usual) or experimental group (services as usual plus the services of Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA)). The outcomes of primary interest were recidivism within 18 months and changes in self-efficacy. The findings indicate that assignment to the CASA program significantly decreased the probability of recidivism and significantly increased perceptions of academic self-efficacy. No differences were observed in emotional or social self-efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 2","pages":"22-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144581857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia 拘留之外：评估突尼斯对触犯法律的儿童转移注意力的执行情况
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70003
Antoine Deliege, Safa Ferchichi, Viktoria Perschler, Joshua Amo-Adjei
{"title":"Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia","authors":"Antoine Deliege,&nbsp;Safa Ferchichi,&nbsp;Viktoria Perschler,&nbsp;Joshua Amo-Adjei","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the gap between Tunisia's legal commitment to using detention as a last resort for children in conflict with the law and the reality of its implementation. Despite progressive legislation aligning with international standards, alternative measures remain the exception. Through a qualitative approach involving document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussions with children, the research explored challenges in implementing non-custodial measures and the impact of detention on child well-being. Findings reveal institutional and financial constraints, judicial attitudes favoring detention, and limited awareness of legal processes among children and parents as barriers to effective implementation. Additionally, detention is found to have detrimental effects on children's physical and mental health, education, and prospects. The study concludes that while Tunisia has a robust legal framework for child rights protection, a reassessment of the juvenile justice system is necessary to address the underutilization of diversion and ensure a rights-respecting approach prioritizing the child's best interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions 虚拟（远程）育儿计划评估中的挑战和考虑：评估者的经验和看法
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70000
Michael A. Saini
{"title":"Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions","authors":"Michael A. Saini","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to explore parenting plan evaluators' experiences (child custody evaluators) as they adopted virtual (remote) methods for conducting evaluations during the global pandemic. This study used a retrospective cross-sectional design, surveying evaluators at two different points in time to assess their experiences with conducting virtual evaluations. Evaluators were recruited from the roster list of the Office of the Children's Lawyer in Ontario and were asked to complete an online survey at the start of the pandemic (April 2020) and then again 7 months later (November 2020). One hundred sixty-one (<i>n</i> = 161) participants completed the online survey at time 1, and sixty-one (<i>n</i> = 61) at time 2. Most of the participants had received fewer than 5 hours of professional training related to the use of technology before the global pandemic. <i>Findings indicate that while some evaluators adapted to virtual methods, concerns about confidentiality, third-party influence, and rapport building persisted.</i>Several factors impacted the increased confidence in using the technology, including training, supervision, the support provided to the evaluators, and the culture of the family court system that embraced the use of technology during the pandemic. Implications include when evaluators should consider virtual methods, employ a hybrid approach, and when virtual methods may be inappropriate.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"19-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assets Instead of Liabilities: Judge Ivorey Cobb and Juvenile Justice in Colebrook, New Hampshire 资产而不是负债：新罕布什尔州科尔布鲁克的法官Ivorey Cobb和少年司法
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70002
Susan J. Siggelakis, Audrey K. Mulliner
{"title":"Assets Instead of Liabilities: Judge Ivorey Cobb and Juvenile Justice in Colebrook, New Hampshire","authors":"Susan J. Siggelakis,&nbsp;Audrey K. Mulliner","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the judicial career of military veteran and attorney, Ivorey Cobb, with a particular focus on his work in juvenile justice. Cobb was the first black person to receive an appointment to the New Hampshire state judiciary, serving on two different trial courts from the mid 1960s until the early 1980s. Using archival records, including Cobb's own papers, interviews, as well as newspaper reports from the time, the authors discuss his background, ascension to the bench as well as his juvenile justice initiatives in a mainly rural, racially homogeneous community and state. Grappling with rising caseloads, strained resources, and the new requirements of post-<i>Gault</i> due process, Cobb was nevertheless enthusiastic in devoting his energies to initiatives aimed at improving outcomes for juvenile offenders.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic screening for housing instability risk among court-involved youth 法院涉事青少年住房不稳定风险的实用筛选
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70001
Asia S. Bishop, Sarah C. Walker, Jerald R. Herting, Noah R. Gubner, Ella B. Baumgarten
{"title":"Pragmatic screening for housing instability risk among court-involved youth","authors":"Asia S. Bishop,&nbsp;Sarah C. Walker,&nbsp;Jerald R. Herting,&nbsp;Noah R. Gubner,&nbsp;Ella B. Baumgarten","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Juvenile court contact offers an intervening point for preventing housing instability, but courts often lack resources for additional risk screeners. Leveraging data from assessment tools in practice like the Positive Achievement Change Tool (PACT) offers a pragmatic solution. This study explored the utility of PACT items for housing instability risk identification in <i>N</i> = 4291 court-involved youth. Regression and classification and regression tree analyses identified substance use, lack of parental control/supervision, poor school attendance, and physical abuse/neglect as predictors with high sensitivity, albeit low specificity. Practical implications of balancing false positives with the pragmatic value of a resource-efficient screening approach are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"4-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggression and emotional forgiveness in a group of juveniles: A two-wave study 一组青少年的攻击性和情感宽恕：一项双波研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12273
Karol Konaszewski, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L. Toussaint, Carina Hansen, Izabela Waszkiewicz, Janusz Surzykiewicz
{"title":"Aggression and emotional forgiveness in a group of juveniles: A two-wave study","authors":"Karol Konaszewski,&nbsp;Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz,&nbsp;Loren L. Toussaint,&nbsp;Carina Hansen,&nbsp;Izabela Waszkiewicz,&nbsp;Janusz Surzykiewicz","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12273","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between anger, hostility, physical aggression, verbal aggression, and emotional forgiveness (positive emotional forgiveness and reduction of negative emotions) in a longitudinal study design. Data were analyzed from 366 juveniles aged 10–18 (<i>M</i> = 15.18, SD = 1.63) who completed questionnaires during two waves. The procedure for both measurements consisted of completing questionnaires measuring emotional forgiveness and aggression. In order to achieve the aim of the study, we decided to evaluate a partial cross-lagged model. Our analyses showed that the reduction in negative emotions toward the offender at T1 was a significant predictor of anger and hostility at T2. Sex was a significant covariate for verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. This study adds to the current literature by supporting previously theorized relationships. It suggests the possibility of training forgiveness skills in juveniles, reducing aggressive and potentially delinquent behavior, especially in response to injustice and events that trigger anger and hostility.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.12273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Juvenile justice at a crossroad between crime control and rehabilitation: A study of philosophies and practices in Austria and the United States 青少年司法在犯罪控制和改造之间的十字路口：奥地利和美国的哲学和实践研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12272
Stacy C. Moak, Nina Kaiser
{"title":"Juvenile justice at a crossroad between crime control and rehabilitation: A study of philosophies and practices in Austria and the United States","authors":"Stacy C. Moak,&nbsp;Nina Kaiser","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12272","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines philosophies and practices of juvenile justice in Austria and the United States specifically using cases of juvenile homicide to provide context to examine divergent outcomes in the two countries. Grounding the paper in the culture of control theory, findings indicate that Austria has not been as heavily influenced by punitive policies as has the United States and maintains a focus as a welfare state. Although the United States has made progress in parts of the juvenile justice system, for more serious offenses, it remains largely focused on crime control and punitiveness. Penalties for juvenile crimes, even the most serious cases, in Austria are geared toward resocialization, education, and treatment instead of punishment. Possible explanations for these differences are explored through local cultural and sociological examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 4","pages":"51-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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