Juvenile and Family Court Journal最新文献

Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia 拘留之外：评估突尼斯对触犯法律的儿童转移注意力的执行情况

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70003

Antoine Deliege, Safa Ferchichi, Viktoria Perschler, Joshua Amo-Adjei

{"title":"Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia","authors":"Antoine Deliege, Safa Ferchichi, Viktoria Perschler, Joshua Amo-Adjei","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70003","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the gap between Tunisia's legal commitment to using detention as a last resort for children in conflict with the law and the reality of its implementation. Despite progressive legislation aligning with international standards, alternative measures remain the exception. Through a qualitative approach involving document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussions with children, the research explored challenges in implementing non-custodial measures and the impact of detention on child well-being. Findings reveal institutional and financial constraints, judicial attitudes favoring detention, and limited awareness of legal processes among children and parents as barriers to effective implementation. Additionally, detention is found to have detrimental effects on children's physical and mental health, education, and prospects. The study concludes that while Tunisia has a robust legal framework for child rights protection, a reassessment of the juvenile justice system is necessary to address the underutilization of diversion and ensure a rights-respecting approach prioritizing the child's best interests.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions 虚拟（远程）育儿计划评估中的挑战和考虑：评估者的经验和看法

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70000

Michael A. Saini

{"title":"Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions","authors":"Michael A. Saini","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70000","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore parenting plan evaluators' experiences (child custody evaluators) as they adopted virtual (remote) methods for conducting evaluations during the global pandemic. This study used a retrospective cross-sectional design, surveying evaluators at two different points in time to assess their experiences with conducting virtual evaluations. Evaluators were recruited from the roster list of the Office of the Children's Lawyer in Ontario and were asked to complete an online survey at the start of the pandemic (April 2020) and then again 7 months later (November 2020). One hundred sixty-one (n = 161) participants completed the online survey at time 1, and sixty-one (n = 61) at time 2. Most of the participants had received fewer than 5 hours of professional training related to the use of technology before the global pandemic. Findings indicate that while some evaluators adapted to virtual methods, concerns about confidentiality, third-party influence, and rapport building persisted.Several factors impacted the increased confidence in using the technology, including training, supervision, the support provided to the evaluators, and the culture of the family court system that embraced the use of technology during the pandemic. Implications include when evaluators should consider virtual methods, employ a hybrid approach, and when virtual methods may be inappropriate.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"19-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assets Instead of Liabilities: Judge Ivorey Cobb and Juvenile Justice in Colebrook, New Hampshire 资产而不是负债：新罕布什尔州科尔布鲁克的法官Ivorey Cobb和少年司法

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70002

Susan J. Siggelakis, Audrey K. Mulliner

引用次数: 0

Pragmatic screening for housing instability risk among court-involved youth 法院涉事青少年住房不稳定风险的实用筛选

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70001

Asia S. Bishop, Sarah C. Walker, Jerald R. Herting, Noah R. Gubner, Ella B. Baumgarten

引用次数: 0

Aggression and emotional forgiveness in a group of juveniles: A two-wave study 一组青少年的攻击性和情感宽恕：一项双波研究

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12273

Karol Konaszewski, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L. Toussaint, Carina Hansen, Izabela Waszkiewicz, Janusz Surzykiewicz

{"title":"Aggression and emotional forgiveness in a group of juveniles: A two-wave study","authors":"Karol Konaszewski, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L. Toussaint, Carina Hansen, Izabela Waszkiewicz, Janusz Surzykiewicz","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12273","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between anger, hostility, physical aggression, verbal aggression, and emotional forgiveness (positive emotional forgiveness and reduction of negative emotions) in a longitudinal study design. Data were analyzed from 366 juveniles aged 10–18 (M = 15.18, SD = 1.63) who completed questionnaires during two waves. The procedure for both measurements consisted of completing questionnaires measuring emotional forgiveness and aggression. In order to achieve the aim of the study, we decided to evaluate a partial cross-lagged model. Our analyses showed that the reduction in negative emotions toward the offender at T1 was a significant predictor of anger and hostility at T2. Sex was a significant covariate for verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. This study adds to the current literature by supporting previously theorized relationships. It suggests the possibility of training forgiveness skills in juveniles, reducing aggressive and potentially delinquent behavior, especially in response to injustice and events that trigger anger and hostility.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.12273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Juvenile justice at a crossroad between crime control and rehabilitation: A study of philosophies and practices in Austria and the United States 青少年司法在犯罪控制和改造之间的十字路口：奥地利和美国的哲学和实践研究

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12272

Stacy C. Moak, Nina Kaiser

引用次数: 0

Determine if they can decide—Rethinking adolescent decision-making ability in the trial and medical context 确定他们是否可以决定——在试验和医学背景下重新思考青少年的决策能力

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12269

Naqsha Biliangady

引用次数: 0

The impact of therapeutic jurisprudence on juvenile recidivism: The country road to rehabilitation 治疗法学对青少年再犯的影响：乡村康复之路

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12270

Mallory Noelle Watkins

{"title":"The impact of therapeutic jurisprudence on juvenile recidivism: The country road to rehabilitation","authors":"Mallory Noelle Watkins","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12270","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated juvenile recidivism among the statewide population of juvenile drug court graduates from 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 in West Virginia. One notable strategy to combat juvenile crime is the therapeutic jurisprudence approach that focuses on intervention by the judiciary to head the rehabilitation of offenders. This study analyzed recidivism data for 3 years following a juvenile drug court participant's completion of the program to determine the effectiveness of the therapeutic jurisprudence approach in West Virginia. Recidivism data were analyzed through chi-square tests of independence, multiple linear regression, and an ANOVA to ascertain the impact of the therapeutic jurisprudence approach. This writer tracked recidivism rates of graduates 3 years following completion of the juvenile drug court program to determine the overall effectiveness of the community-based, judicial treatment approach. The study examined recidivism rates for participants who received evidence-based treatment based on age to highlight if an offender's age at the time of graduation influenced future recidivism. Finally, the study investigated if there was a noteworthy difference in recidivism depending on where the participant participated in juvenile drug court across 19 separate juvenile drug court programs throughout the state.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 4","pages":"21-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining marijuana use, sexual risk, and HIV testing outcomes among young people with intersecting marginalized social identities in juvenile drug courts 在青少年毒品法庭中，对具有交叉边缘社会身份的年轻人进行大麻使用、性风险和艾滋病毒检测结果的研究

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12271

Rebecca L. Fix, Pia M. Mauro, Ashli J. Sheidow, Michael R. McCart, Kristyn Zajac, Elizabeth J. Letourneau

{"title":"Examining marijuana use, sexual risk, and HIV testing outcomes among young people with intersecting marginalized social identities in juvenile drug courts","authors":"Rebecca L. Fix, Pia M. Mauro, Ashli J. Sheidow, Michael R. McCart, Kristyn Zajac, Elizabeth J. Letourneau","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12271","url":null,"abstract":"We explored clinical outcomes among adolescents in juvenile drug court (JDC) by ethnoracial or gender identity, economic security, and mental health problems. Self-report and drug testing data were obtained through a randomized control trial (RCT) with 101 adolescents in JDC at four time points (i.e., baseline, 3-month immediate post, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up). Participants who identified as an adolescent girl and who were identified as having a mental health disorder demonstrated significant increases in talking about HIV 12 months after completing the intervention. Sexual risk behaviors increased for girls, Black, and Latine youth and decreased among adolescents with mental health problems. Marijuana use did not differ over time by identity. Programing that targets risk behaviors, including substance use and seemingly unrelated risk behaviors like risky sexual behavior, is warranted in addition to mental health services to improve health outcomes of adolescents with a history of juvenile legal system involvement.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 4","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying a trauma-informed care framework to courtroom practice: An analysis of judges' perspectives 将创伤知情护理框架应用于法庭实践：对法官观点的分析

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12267

Eva McKinsey, Mark Heinen, Samantha A. Zottola, Luke Ellmaker, Amelia Thorn

引用次数: 0