Juvenile and Family Court Journal最新文献

Domestic “relations” at the defense department: Toward a framework for concurrent jurisdiction over juveniles 国防部的国内“关系”：建立对青少年同时管辖的框架

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70013

Christopher R. Arnold, Lori Volkman, Carlie James Petrovics

{"title":"Domestic “relations” at the defense department: Toward a framework for concurrent jurisdiction over juveniles","authors":"Christopher R. Arnold, Lori Volkman, Carlie James Petrovics","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70013","url":null,"abstract":"Military installations function as complex jurisdictional enclaves where service members' children intermingle with civilian youth, creating a compelling national security interest in clearly defined authority over juvenile justice. This article, an excerpt of a larger corpus of research regarding jurisdictional transfers at military installations, examines the historical development and current challenges of establishing concurrent jurisdiction over juvenile matters on military installations, analyzing the unique classification of juvenile law and its impact on jurisdictional frameworks. Through analysis of federal and state legislation, court decisions, and practical implementation across all 50 states, this research identifies significant gaps in current juvenile justice frameworks on military installations. These ambiguities can result in juvenile cases being dismissed from state courts, even in states with concurrent jurisdiction over criminal matters. The article provides a model framework for establishing comprehensive concurrent juvenile jurisdiction, including specific recommendations for state legislative reform. Key elements include explicit inclusion of juvenile matters in jurisdictional statutes, clear definition of status offenses, precise description of jurisdictional boundaries, and authorization of intergovernmental agreements. This research contributes to ongoing Department of Defense efforts to remove barriers to juvenile justice on military installations while ensuring young people have access to appropriate rehabilitative services through state juvenile justice systems.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 3","pages":"8-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bridging the gaps: Addressing barriers for military-connected survivors in the civilian and military court systems 弥合差距：解决民事和军事法庭系统中与军事有关的幸存者面临的障碍

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70010

Kimberly Henry, Ava Ramirez-Ene

{"title":"Bridging the gaps: Addressing barriers for military-connected survivors in the civilian and military court systems","authors":"Kimberly Henry, Ava Ramirez-Ene","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70010","url":null,"abstract":"Military-connected survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking (DVSAS) encounter unique challenges that exacerbate trauma experiences as they navigate various support systems, including civilian and military court systems. Jurisdictional mazes, the stigma surrounding trauma-related conditions, and limitations and confusion on the enforcement of protective orders create significant barriers to accessing court systems and, ultimately, legal recourse. This article explores three priority areas for all criminal justice personnel to consider when working with military-connected survivors: unique barriers for military-connected survivors in court systems; PTSD stigma and the misuse of trauma in legal proceedings; and recommendations for education, policy reform, and survivor-centered approaches. Additionally, this article presents key insights from NOVA's Veteran Treatment Court (VTC) report (National Organization for Victim Advocacy, 2025) and listening sessions, illustrating how a deeper understanding of military-connected survivors' needs can enhance collaboration and improve services.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 3","pages":"28-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In memoriam: Major Evan R. Seamone, LP.D., LL.M., J.D., M.P.P., M.S., U.S. Army, retired (1976–2023) 纪念：洛杉矶警局埃文·r·西蒙尼少校。,法学博士。M.P.P,理学硕士,美国陆军、退休(1976 - 2023)

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70008

引用次数: 0

Connecting the dots in military and civilian family courts: Animal abuse's links to other family violence 将军事和民事家庭法庭的点点滴滴联系起来：虐待动物与其他家庭暴力的联系

IF 0.5 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70018

Phil Arkow

{"title":"Connecting the dots in military and civilian family courts: Animal abuse's links to other family violence","authors":"Phil Arkow","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70018","url":null,"abstract":"An additional form of family violence that frequently is associated with juvenile and intimate partner violence and sexual assault is animal cruelty. While this dynamic is now well researched among civilian populations, it has not as yet been widely addressed in active and retired military communities where unique factors affecting service members, veterans, and their families may exacerbate the risks of interpersonal and interspecies violence. This article describes both the beneficial aspects of human–animal bonds and the adverse impacts of animal abuse among civilian, active, and veteran military service members and their families. It notes the U.S. military's limited responses to acts of animal cruelty and encourages military court judges, Family Advocacy Program centers, military veterinarians, and other stakeholders to gain more insights into both the beneficial aspects of human–animal bonds and the adverse impacts of animal abuse as a potential indicator and predictor of violence against humans. Increased awareness of the link between animal abuse and human violence can be relevant in preventing and responding to intimate partner violence, child maltreatment, and problematic juvenile behaviors in both civilian and military-connected families.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 3","pages":"41-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145196856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A mixed methods implementation study of juvenile drug treatment courts 青少年戒毒法庭混合方法实施研究

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70006

Juliette R. Mackin, Lauren Pappacena, Raanan Kagan

引用次数: 0

Enhancing state courts’ efforts to address child abuse and neglect: A three-site evaluation of the implementation of the enhanced resource guidelines 加强州法院处理虐待和忽视儿童问题的努力：对加强资源指导方针实施情况的三点评估

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70007

Kristan N. Russell, Marly Zeigler, Moriah Taylor

引用次数: 0

Judicial engagement efforts in child welfare courts: A systematic review 儿童福利法院的司法参与工作：系统回顾

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70005

Whitney Howey, Brad W. Lundahl

引用次数: 0

From advocacy to outcomes: A randomized controlled trial of CASA in juvenile justice 从倡导到结果：CASA在青少年司法中的随机对照试验

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70004

Joseph P. Ryan

引用次数: 0

Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia 拘留之外：评估突尼斯对触犯法律的儿童转移注意力的执行情况

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70003

Antoine Deliege, Safa Ferchichi, Viktoria Perschler, Joshua Amo-Adjei

{"title":"Beyond detention: Assessing the implementation of diversion for children in conflict with the law in Tunisia","authors":"Antoine Deliege, Safa Ferchichi, Viktoria Perschler, Joshua Amo-Adjei","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70003","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the gap between Tunisia's legal commitment to using detention as a last resort for children in conflict with the law and the reality of its implementation. Despite progressive legislation aligning with international standards, alternative measures remain the exception. Through a qualitative approach involving document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussions with children, the research explored challenges in implementing non-custodial measures and the impact of detention on child well-being. Findings reveal institutional and financial constraints, judicial attitudes favoring detention, and limited awareness of legal processes among children and parents as barriers to effective implementation. Additionally, detention is found to have detrimental effects on children's physical and mental health, education, and prospects. The study concludes that while Tunisia has a robust legal framework for child rights protection, a reassessment of the juvenile justice system is necessary to address the underutilization of diversion and ensure a rights-respecting approach prioritizing the child's best interests.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions 虚拟（远程）育儿计划评估中的挑战和考虑：评估者的经验和看法

IF 0.4 4区社会学

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.70000

Michael A. Saini

{"title":"Challenges and considerations in virtual (remote) parenting plan evaluations: Evaluator experiences and perceptions","authors":"Michael A. Saini","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.70000","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore parenting plan evaluators' experiences (child custody evaluators) as they adopted virtual (remote) methods for conducting evaluations during the global pandemic. This study used a retrospective cross-sectional design, surveying evaluators at two different points in time to assess their experiences with conducting virtual evaluations. Evaluators were recruited from the roster list of the Office of the Children's Lawyer in Ontario and were asked to complete an online survey at the start of the pandemic (April 2020) and then again 7 months later (November 2020). One hundred sixty-one (n = 161) participants completed the online survey at time 1, and sixty-one (n = 61) at time 2. Most of the participants had received fewer than 5 hours of professional training related to the use of technology before the global pandemic. Findings indicate that while some evaluators adapted to virtual methods, concerns about confidentiality, third-party influence, and rapport building persisted.Several factors impacted the increased confidence in using the technology, including training, supervision, the support provided to the evaluators, and the culture of the family court system that embraced the use of technology during the pandemic. Implications include when evaluators should consider virtual methods, employ a hybrid approach, and when virtual methods may be inappropriate.","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"19-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0