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Juvenile and Family Court Journal最新文献

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Incarcerated youth and their siblings: A review of historical and current context, and future directions 被监禁的青少年及其兄弟姐妹：历史和现状回顾及未来方向
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12254
Micheal Garza, Claire Williams
{"title":"Incarcerated youth and their siblings: A review of historical and current context, and future directions","authors":"Micheal Garza,&nbsp;Claire Williams","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12254","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 2020 Juvenile Residential Facility Census reports that roughly 25,000 youth in the United States (U.S.) are incarcerated—placing the United States as the leading nation in number of juveniles in correctional facilities worldwide. This paper aims to highlight an overlooked population impacted by this issue: not the incarcerated youth themselves, but their siblings. This paper first grounds historical trends, the effects of racialized sociopolitical systems on disparate rates of incarceration, and the current state of youth incarceration, with a specific focus on impacts on families. This paper reviews the literature on how families are affected by the juvenile justice system in terms of their well-being, education, and other outcomes—drawing from the small body of research directly on siblings and hypothesizing impacts in need of further study based on families' experiences in the criminal justice system. We present historical and current issues/limitations to understanding and addressing the impacts of youth incarceration on siblings, concluding with areas of future research needed to address the impacts that a youth's incarceration has on their siblings and family.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140329023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful outcomes in juvenile justice: Overcoming community based and correctional challenges 少年司法的成功结果：克服社区和惩教方面的挑战
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12252
Michelle L. Willingham
{"title":"Successful outcomes in juvenile justice: Overcoming community based and correctional challenges","authors":"Michelle L. Willingham","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12252","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The juvenile justice system has long struggled with practices for understanding, preventing, and intervening in delinquency. Debates concerning youth delinquency, diversion efforts, and effective rehabilitation have consistently been examined. However, the answers to most of these fundamental approaches remain unresolved. Mental health is a major concern for juveniles under a correctional treatment program, but the juvenile justice system lacks individualized mental health services, having devastating and unfair results on youth in need. Through research, professional development, and advocacy, youth who are especially vulnerable to experiencing the undesired outcomes that result from receiving inadequate and inappropriate services will gain better outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140329021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective family-based program options for justice-involved youth 针对涉法青少年的有效家庭方案选择
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12253
Yu-Shan Chiang, Theresa A. Ochoa, Yusra Ibrahim
{"title":"Effective family-based program options for justice-involved youth","authors":"Yu-Shan Chiang,&nbsp;Theresa A. Ochoa,&nbsp;Yusra Ibrahim","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Families play a significant role both in youth's development of criminal behavior and in their desistance of criminal behavior. Nonetheless, programming for families of justice-involved youth is limited. This article describes two family-based programs found in the National Institute of Justice CrimeSolutions database. Among 19 programs for families, only the <i>Functional Family Therapy</i> and <i>Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Adolescents</i> are documented as effective in helping justice-involved youths and their families. The discussion proposes how these programs could be used to harness services under special education law for students with emotional and behavioral disabilities who are overrepresented in juvenile correctional facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140329022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operationalizing therapeutic jurisprudence in the family law system 在家庭法体系中落实治疗法理
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12251
Glenda Lux, Jon Amundson
{"title":"Operationalizing therapeutic jurisprudence in the family law system","authors":"Glenda Lux,&nbsp;Jon Amundson","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12251","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The family law system requires change to improve family outcomes, and the operationalization of therapeutic jurisprudence may be part of the solution. In this paper, the authors propose The Confluent Family Law Model, which realigns mental health professionals with the court to utilize their expertise better, mitigate problems with child custody evaluations, reduce system noise, and improve decision hygiene in family law. The model aims to work collaboratively with family court professionals to assist families and argues that “best interest” determinations may be better achieved through mental health input on a case-by-case basis at the level of the bench.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140329024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of perceived parenting styles on Korean children's delinquent behaviors when accounting for gender differences 当考虑到性别差异时，感知到的父母教养方式对韩国儿童不良行为的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12250
Bora Lee, Joseph Cochran
{"title":"The influence of perceived parenting styles on Korean children's delinquent behaviors when accounting for gender differences","authors":"Bora Lee,&nbsp;Joseph Cochran","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12250","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Parenting styles studies which used US data have shown positive effects of authoritative parenting styles and negative effects of permissive and authoritarian parenting styles on the adolescents' behavioral development. The effects of parenting styles were predictive within the juvenile population of the United States. The current study introduces questions about the influence of culture and gender on the association between parenting styles and children's delinquent behaviors. It focuses on South Korean culture, which is influenced by Confucian philosophy emphasizing obeying parents and importance of the role of the son in the family. This study uses ordinary least squares regression to examine data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2010 collected by the National Youth Policy Institute from 2010 to 2016. Results indicated that male South Korean children respond positively to the authoritarian parenting style, but parenting style does not influence female South Korean children, at least when it comes to delinquency. These results indicate that culture and gender influence the association between parenting style and delinquency among children and broaden the applicability of parenting style research.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"53-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost analysis of a rural family treatment court: Is this enhanced approach “worth it”? 农村家庭治疗法庭的成本分析:这种强化方式是否“值得”?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12247
Margaret Lloyd Sieger, Cynthia Nichols, Jessica Becker, Jody Brook
{"title":"Cost analysis of a rural family treatment court: Is this enhanced approach “worth it”?","authors":"Margaret Lloyd Sieger,&nbsp;Cynthia Nichols,&nbsp;Jessica Becker,&nbsp;Jody Brook","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12247","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rate of children entering foster care due to parental substance use continues to climb, particularly in rural areas. States and localities grappling with how to best serve these cases may be interested in implementing family treatment courts (FTC) but unsure of the return on investment for this enhanced approach. The few existing cost analyses of FTC focus primarily on large programs in urban settings. We present findings from a 4-year quasi-experimental study of a Midwestern rural FTC and conduct a cost analysis of observed effects on time in foster care. Using survival analyses to capture daily differences in permanency rates between groups and calculating the integral of the difference between survival curves, we observed that treatment group children spent, on average, 361 fewer days in care compared to children in the traditional system. The difference between FTC implementation costs and daily foster care costs avoided for the 91 treatment group children was estimated at over $26,000 per child served.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of the innovative Family Treatment Drug Court model in Kentucky 肯塔基州创新家庭治疗药物法庭模式概述
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12248
Ashley R. Logsdon, Becky F. Antle, Andreana Bridges, Martin T. Hall, Anita P. Barbee, Amy Spriggs, Cindy Kamer
{"title":"Overview of the innovative Family Treatment Drug Court model in Kentucky","authors":"Ashley R. Logsdon,&nbsp;Becky F. Antle,&nbsp;Andreana Bridges,&nbsp;Martin T. Hall,&nbsp;Anita P. Barbee,&nbsp;Amy Spriggs,&nbsp;Cindy Kamer","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12248","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Family Treatment Drug Courts (FTDCs) have been implemented to assist families involved with the child welfare system due to substance use. This article describes an enhanced version of a Family Treatment Drug Court intervention which builds on the traditional FTDC model but includes adaptations that add theoretically driven components to the basic FTDC model that aim to strengthen not only permanency outcomes but also address child well-being including several precursors to child well-being: parent well-being and family well-being so that the additional child welfare outcome of child well-being can be met. The enhanced FTDC model described in this paper offers three phases of treatment but also utilizes data gathered for evaluation purposes as continuous quality improvement information to inform providers regarding participant engagement so that targeted re-engagement efforts can occur to reduce dropouts. Thus, this paper also describes the measures utilized in the comprehensive evaluation. Data include 33 standardized scales from multiple sources, including clients, therapists/treatment providers, court personnel, and child welfare workers, at multiple points ranging from weekly to quarterly. Implications are discussed regarding how this enhanced FTDC model and use of evaluation/CQI data impact client engagement and multiple outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"21-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cost of closed doors: Media access to dependency courts linked to indicators of accountability and public awareness 关起门来的代价:媒体进入抚养法庭与问责制和公众意识指标挂钩
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12249
Nathan Witkin
{"title":"The cost of closed doors: Media access to dependency courts linked to indicators of accountability and public awareness","authors":"Nathan Witkin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12249","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the broad consensus about protecting children from abuse and neglect and safeguarding parental rights, the scarcity of funding for the US child welfare system indicates a lack of public awareness into child dependency as a pervasive social problem. The contribution of closed dependency courts to this public disengagement is measurable in state-level differences in child welfare outcomes. By comparing states with open versus closed dependency courts, this study tests whether media and public access to hearings is associated with greater public awareness, measured in more state and local funding for child protective services, and greater accountability, measured in lower rates of child fatalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"35-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recidivism in a juvenile court-sponsored delinquency prevention program 少年法庭发起的预防犯罪方案中的累犯
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12243
James O. Windell, Bradley N. Axelrod
{"title":"Recidivism in a juvenile court-sponsored delinquency prevention program","authors":"James O. Windell,&nbsp;Bradley N. Axelrod","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research on the rates of juvenile re-offending have been found to be as high as 66% when measuring recidivism by rearrest and as high as 33% when measuring re-offending by reconvictions within one to three years of release. However, accurately estimating a national juvenile recidivism rate is problematic. This is even more complicated when attempting to determine recidivism for delinquency prevention programs. One of the oldest, and perhaps most successful of these programs, is the Oakland County (Michigan) Youth Assistance Program (OCYA), which began in 1953. The present paper is an attempt to quantify the recidivism rate for youngsters referred to OCYA in a different sample. This study drew on the entire OCYA database from 2004 to 2014 with a random sample of 1540 cases selected. Demographic information of the selected youths, their number of caseworker contacts, the type of offense, and their recidivism record were evaluated using SPSS statistical software. Results showed a relatively low recidivism rate, but participation in OCYA face-to-face caseworker contacts or auxiliary programs had no predictive value in forecasting recidivism.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the implications of early adolescent attachment on out-of-home placement and family courts 研究青少年早期依恋对家庭外安置和家庭法庭的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12246
Adrienne Miller
{"title":"Examining the implications of early adolescent attachment on out-of-home placement and family courts","authors":"Adrienne Miller","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Few scholars have examined early adolescent attachment in child welfare, where placement is a necessary but forced attachment disruption. The purpose of this nonexperimental quantitative study was to examine the responses of 18- to 24-year-olds (<i>n</i> = 83) who had been in out-of-home care, comparing early adolescent versus non-early adolescent placement, placement setting, and sibling accessibility on attachment. Results showed early adolescents were almost half as likely to be securely attached postplacement than other age ranges and the importance of family-like placements and maintaining peer relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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