Asia S. Bishop, Sarah C. Walker, Jerald R. Herting, Noah R. Gubner, Ella B. Baumgarten
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引用次数: 0
摘要
少年法庭的接触为预防住房不稳定提供了一个干预点,但法庭往往缺乏资源来进行额外的风险筛查。利用积极成就改变工具(PACT)等评估工具中的数据提供了一个实用的解决方案。本研究探讨了 PACT 项目对 N = 4291 名法庭介入青少年住房不稳定风险识别的实用性。通过回归分析、分类分析和回归树分析发现,药物使用、缺乏父母控制/监督、学校出勤率低以及身体虐待/忽视是灵敏度较高但特异性较低的预测因素。本文讨论了在假阳性与资源节约型筛查方法的实用价值之间取得平衡的实际意义。
Pragmatic screening for housing instability risk among court-involved youth
Juvenile court contact offers an intervening point for preventing housing instability, but courts often lack resources for additional risk screeners. Leveraging data from assessment tools in practice like the Positive Achievement Change Tool (PACT) offers a pragmatic solution. This study explored the utility of PACT items for housing instability risk identification in N = 4291 court-involved youth. Regression and classification and regression tree analyses identified substance use, lack of parental control/supervision, poor school attendance, and physical abuse/neglect as predictors with high sensitivity, albeit low specificity. Practical implications of balancing false positives with the pragmatic value of a resource-efficient screening approach are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Juvenile and Family Court Journal, published by the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges since 1949, focuses on issues of interest to the field of juvenile and family justice, including: - child abuse and neglect - juvenile delinquency - domestic violence - substance abuse - child custody and visitation - judicial leadership