法律代理对青少年犯罪结果的影响:研究与政策综述

IF 0.5 4区社会学 Q3 LAW

Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI:10.1111/jfcj.12192

Stuti S. Kokkalera, Annmarie Tallas, Kelly Goggin

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究考察了犯罪诉讼中法律代理的实证研究，并将其置于国家如何向青少年被告提供法律援助的更广泛调查中。我们对实证研究的回顾发现，律师在场是处置决定中的一个加重因素。在仔细研究了各州关于未成年人犯罪诉讼中法律代理的法律规定后，我们认为律师在场的惩罚效果是各州法律对未成年人律师的接触和监督的变化所造成的。最后，对未来的研究、政策和实践提出建议。

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Contextualizing the Impact of Legal Representation on Juvenile Delinquency Outcomes: A Review of Research and Policy

This study examines the empirical research on legal representation in delinquency proceedings and situates it in the broader investigation of how states provide legal assistance to juvenile defendants. Our review of empirical studies found that attorney presence was an aggravating factor in dispositional decisions. After closely examining state statutory provisions on legal representation in juvenile delinquency proceedings, we suggest that the penalty effect of attorney presence is an artifact of the variation in state laws governing access and oversight of juvenile counsel. We conclude with suggestions for future research, policy, and practice.

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来源期刊

Juvenile and Family Court Journal LAW-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Juvenile and Family Court Journal, published by the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges since 1949, focuses on issues of interest to the field of juvenile and family justice, including: - child abuse and neglect - juvenile delinquency - domestic violence - substance abuse - child custody and visitation - judicial leadership