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“Man Up”: Sex-Differentiated Pathways of Juvenile Delinquency through Trauma, Borderline Traits & Offense Patterns “男人起来”:青少年犯罪的性别分化途径:创伤、边缘特征和犯罪模式
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12207
Kathryn A. McGill, Tres Stefurak
{"title":"“Man Up”: Sex-Differentiated Pathways of Juvenile Delinquency through Trauma, Borderline Traits & Offense Patterns","authors":"Kathryn A. McGill,&nbsp;Tres Stefurak","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12207","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12207","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Juvenile delinquency presents a significant fiscal and moral cost to society; given the ability for early intervention and changing offending trajectories, it is essential to understand potential risk factors and offending patterns in justice-involved youth. The current study examined features of 193 male and 96 female profiles on the Personality Assessment Inventory – Adolescent (PAI-A) in conjunction with offending patterns to determine sex differences in offending. Significant sex effects on status offending were found for borderline and trauma symptoms. Contrary to hypothesized findings, higher borderline and trauma symptoms predicted more status offending for males, but not for females. Post-hoc analyses postulate these findings showing males with higher frequency of status offending to also have higher rates of internalizing problems, as determined by PAI-A scores. Results of this study can be implicated in better treatment of males in particular who have higher status offending, and help to broaden our knowledge of sex differences in juvenile offending.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 3","pages":"37-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81499124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Runaway History and Past 30-Day Opioid Misuse in Justice-Involved Adolescents 逃逸历史和过去30天阿片类药物滥用在司法参与的青少年
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12206
Micah E. Johnson, Shawnta L. Lloyd, Skye C. Bristol, Giselle Rosel, Ayodeji A. Otufowora, Nathan N. Epps
{"title":"Runaway History and Past 30-Day Opioid Misuse in Justice-Involved Adolescents","authors":"Micah E. Johnson,&nbsp;Shawnta L. Lloyd,&nbsp;Skye C. Bristol,&nbsp;Giselle Rosel,&nbsp;Ayodeji A. Otufowora,&nbsp;Nathan N. Epps","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12206","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12206","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study used a sample from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (n= 79,960) to analyze the association between runaway history and past 30-day opioid misuse (OM) among justice involved adolescents. Past 30-day OM was confirmed using a urine analysis. Adolescents who were runaways in their lifetime were twice as likely to misuse opioids, and those who were runaways at the time of arrest were three times as likely to be opioid misusers compared to adolescents who never ran away or been kicked out of a home. These findings emphasize a need for resources that focus on developing strong attachment bonds.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 3","pages":"21-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39764996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Their Own Words: The Impact of Indirect Trauma Exposure on Judges Presiding Over Cases Involving Minors Involved in Sex Trafficking 用他们自己的话说:间接创伤暴露对法官主持未成年人性交易案件的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12204
Ginny Sprang, Jennifer Cole, Christine Leistner
{"title":"In Their Own Words: The Impact of Indirect Trauma Exposure on Judges Presiding Over Cases Involving Minors Involved in Sex Trafficking","authors":"Ginny Sprang,&nbsp;Jennifer Cole,&nbsp;Christine Leistner","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12204","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Though secondary traumatic stress has been researched extensively among professionals working with youth in diverse professions, there is limited information about judicial experiences working with trafficked youth. This qualitative study involves 82 interviews with juvenile and family court judges to understand the impact of indirect trauma exposure. Over 80% of respondents describe symptoms of secondary traumatic stress and countertransference responses. Notably, 20% with these symptoms also reported increased professional pride in their role performance with these cases. Implications for how judges can address the effects of indirect exposure are offered based on the literature and the recommendations of the respondents.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 3","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86139963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Emancipation Checklists with Youths Aging Out of Foster Care: An Example from Prince George’s County 在脱离寄养的老年青年中使用解放清单:以乔治王子县为例
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12199
Corey Shdaimah, Alicia Summers, Eunsong Park
{"title":"Using Emancipation Checklists with Youths Aging Out of Foster Care: An Example from Prince George’s County","authors":"Corey Shdaimah,&nbsp;Alicia Summers,&nbsp;Eunsong Park","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12199","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12199","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined implementation of a 12-item questionnaire, the Emancipation Checklist, designed to help child welfare judicial decision-makers (JD) identify and monitor older youth achievement of milestones toward adulthood. Drawing on case file reviews, focus groups with professional stakeholders and young adults, and court observations, we found that stakeholders, including youths in foster care, viewed the EC as helpful in catalyzing conversation and follow up. Inconsistent use and documentation and ambiguity of some questions impeded its value. We provide recommendations for clear and consistent use, follow up, and further research to examine the impact of the EC on readiness for adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"59-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91039989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reimagining Youth Justice: How the Dual Crises of COVID-19 and Racial Injustice Inform Judicial Policymaking and Reform 重新构想青年司法:新冠肺炎和种族不公正的双重危机如何为司法决策和改革提供信息
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12196
Alysha Gagnon, Samahria Alpern
{"title":"Reimagining Youth Justice: How the Dual Crises of COVID-19 and Racial Injustice Inform Judicial Policymaking and Reform","authors":"Alysha Gagnon,&nbsp;Samahria Alpern","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12196","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic and the rejuvenated movement for racial justice in 2020 have presented an opportunity to reimagine the roles, practices, and policies of juvenile and family court systems actors. In order to capture contemporary ideas about judicial practice and policy reforms, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Hon. Edwina Mendelson, Deputy Chief Administrative Judge for the Office of Justice Initiatives in New York State, and Hon. Steven Teske, Chief Judge of the Juvenile Court of Clayton County, Georgia. These interviews yielded several recommendations for judicial reform in youth justice (e.g., implement court-wide procedural justice practices, improve accessibility using technology). These recommendations can be used by systems actors across the country, particularly those interested in adapting their courtroom practices for a post-pandemic world.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"5-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39437282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contributions of Three Criminological Theories to Explore Violent Delinquency of Urban Adolescents in Chicago’s Southside 三种犯罪学理论对探讨芝加哥南部城市青少年暴力犯罪的贡献
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12197
Jun Sung Hong, Jungtae Choi, Luz E. Robinson, Anthony A. Peguero, Dorothy L. Espelage, Dexter R. Voisin
{"title":"Contributions of Three Criminological Theories to Explore Violent Delinquency of Urban Adolescents in Chicago’s Southside","authors":"Jun Sung Hong,&nbsp;Jungtae Choi,&nbsp;Luz E. Robinson,&nbsp;Anthony A. Peguero,&nbsp;Dorothy L. Espelage,&nbsp;Dexter R. Voisin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12197","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12197","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to compare the applicability of the Social Disorganization Theory, General Strain Theory, and Social Control Theory in the exploration of violent delinquency in Chicago’s Southside. The study participants included 546 adolescents in Chicago. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Supporting the Social Disorganization Theory, affiliation with delinquent peers mediated the association between poor neighborhood conditions and delinquency. Supporting the General Strain Theory, emotional distress mediated the relationship between peer victimization and delinquency. Inconsistent with the Social Control Theory, however, religiosity did not buffer the relationship between feeling disconnected from parents and delinquency.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"23-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76053728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Supporting and Expanding Statewide CASA Programs 支持和扩大全州CASA项目
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12198
Heidi Brocious, Kathi R. Trawver, Rebecca Griffin
{"title":"Supporting and Expanding Statewide CASA Programs","authors":"Heidi Brocious,&nbsp;Kathi R. Trawver,&nbsp;Rebecca Griffin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) programs around the U.S. are searching for ways to increase the number of volunteers they can recruit and retain so more youth in care can be served. Through focus groups and interviews, study authors collected and analyzed qualitative data on the essential tasks of CASA volunteers, while also soliciting ideas regarding program expansion. Four themes were identified: (1) CASA volunteers do what others on the case can’t always do; (2) CASA volunteers make an impact on case outcomes; (3) Statewide structures and resources are essential to the program’s success; and (4) Program innovations that will improve CASA practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 2","pages":"41-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82375006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Child-Parent Psychotherapy on Child Dependency Court Outcomes 亲子心理治疗对儿童依赖法庭结果的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12191
Katherine P. Hazen, Matthew W. Carlson, Meredith L. Cartwright, Claire Patnode, Jennie Cole-Mossman, Samantha Byrns, Kelli Hauptman, Joy Osofsky
{"title":"The Impact of Child-Parent Psychotherapy on Child Dependency Court Outcomes","authors":"Katherine P. Hazen,&nbsp;Matthew W. Carlson,&nbsp;Meredith L. Cartwright,&nbsp;Claire Patnode,&nbsp;Jennie Cole-Mossman,&nbsp;Samantha Byrns,&nbsp;Kelli Hauptman,&nbsp;Joy Osofsky","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although parental compliance with court orders in child welfare cases is key to achieving physical parent-child reunification and successful case closure, little research has examined how parent-child relationship-focused rehabilitative services uniquely influence case outcomes. This project fills this gap by investigating links between court ordering of and parental participation in Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP) with court outcomes. Data were obtained from court records of 448 court-involved parents. Hierarchical regressions revealed that greater participation in CPP led to reunification and successful case closure but not faster case closure. Courtroom professionals should consider parent-child relationship-based therapies as tools for achieving child welfare goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"21-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78660686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement from the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Regarding Safe Courts and Access to Justice During COVID-19 全国少年和家庭法院法官委员会关于2019冠状病毒病期间安全法庭和诉诸司法的声明
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12195
{"title":"Statement from the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Regarding Safe Courts and Access to Justice During COVID-19","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12195","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For 83 years the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ) has provided judicial officers, courts, and court-related agencies nationwide with the education, technical assistance, and research they need to improve the lives of those who seek fair, equal, effective and timely justice.</p><p>As the COVID-19 pandemic is changing the world, so is it changing the courts. Judicial officers, court staff, parties, subpoenaed witnesses, attorneys, and jurors must be healthy and safe in order for the courts to function. As trial court judges during this time of COVID-19, we have a responsibility to protect the health of those who enter our courthouses relying on our system of justice; to ensure they are safe and that our system remains fair.</p><p>We cannot ensure access to justice if we, people who work in the courts and people who appear in front of us, are ill or afraid coming to court will expose them to COVID-19. This is about community safety and access to justice, not politics. It is about ensuring a healthy and fair judicial system.</p><p>The NCJFCJ continues to support judges and court professionals through this pandemic. We also seek to prepare the judicial system for what comes next, so courts can ensure the needs of children, families, and victims are met, and that access to fair, equal, effective, and timely justice remains our priority.\u0000</p><p>\u0000 <b>Hon. Ramona A. Gonzalez President</b>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"19-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39159205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family-Centered Practice in Adult Treatment Courts: What Can We Learn from the Family Treatment Court Best Practice Standards? 成人治疗法院以家庭为中心的实践:我们能从家庭治疗法院最佳实践标准中学到什么?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12194
Margaret H. Lloyd Sieger, Jeri B. Cohen, Xholina Nano
{"title":"Family-Centered Practice in Adult Treatment Courts: What Can We Learn from the Family Treatment Court Best Practice Standards?","authors":"Margaret H. Lloyd Sieger,&nbsp;Jeri B. Cohen,&nbsp;Xholina Nano","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12194","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfcj.12194","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Estimates suggest that upwards of 50% of participants in adult treatment courts (ATC) are parents. Previous studies point to negative impacts of unmet parenting needs on substance use treatment and criminal justice outcomes, and that family-centered practices such as parenting classes substantially reduce recidivism among ATC participants. Judges and team members interested in adopting family-centered practices in their ATC program may be unsure where to begin. One recent source of information regarding evidence-based, family-centered practices in treatment court settings is the Family Treatment Court (FTC) Best Practice Standards. The FTC Standards suggest adopting a family-centered mission, expanding partnerships with child- and family-serving agencies, discussing parenting and family roles during hearings, implementing family-centered case management, and considering the effect of therapeutic responses on children and families. Building on the ATC Standards, the flexibility inherent in voluntary court programs, and existing community partnerships creates a pathway toward family-centered practice in criminal settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"72 1","pages":"95-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jfcj.12194","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79938759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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