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Operationalizing therapeutic jurisprudence in the family law system 在家庭法体系中落实治疗法理
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12251
Glenda Lux, Jon Amundson
{"title":"Operationalizing therapeutic jurisprudence in the family law system","authors":"Glenda Lux,&nbsp;Jon Amundson","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12251","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The family law system requires change to improve family outcomes, and the operationalization of therapeutic jurisprudence may be part of the solution. In this paper, the authors propose The Confluent Family Law Model, which realigns mental health professionals with the court to utilize their expertise better, mitigate problems with child custody evaluations, reduce system noise, and improve decision hygiene in family law. The model aims to work collaboratively with family court professionals to assist families and argues that “best interest” determinations may be better achieved through mental health input on a case-by-case basis at the level of the bench.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140329024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of perceived parenting styles on Korean children's delinquent behaviors when accounting for gender differences 当考虑到性别差异时，感知到的父母教养方式对韩国儿童不良行为的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12250
Bora Lee, Joseph Cochran
{"title":"The influence of perceived parenting styles on Korean children's delinquent behaviors when accounting for gender differences","authors":"Bora Lee,&nbsp;Joseph Cochran","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12250","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Parenting styles studies which used US data have shown positive effects of authoritative parenting styles and negative effects of permissive and authoritarian parenting styles on the adolescents' behavioral development. The effects of parenting styles were predictive within the juvenile population of the United States. The current study introduces questions about the influence of culture and gender on the association between parenting styles and children's delinquent behaviors. It focuses on South Korean culture, which is influenced by Confucian philosophy emphasizing obeying parents and importance of the role of the son in the family. This study uses ordinary least squares regression to examine data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2010 collected by the National Youth Policy Institute from 2010 to 2016. Results indicated that male South Korean children respond positively to the authoritarian parenting style, but parenting style does not influence female South Korean children, at least when it comes to delinquency. These results indicate that culture and gender influence the association between parenting style and delinquency among children and broaden the applicability of parenting style research.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"53-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost analysis of a rural family treatment court: Is this enhanced approach “worth it”? 农村家庭治疗法庭的成本分析:这种强化方式是否“值得”?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12247
Margaret Lloyd Sieger, Cynthia Nichols, Jessica Becker, Jody Brook
{"title":"Cost analysis of a rural family treatment court: Is this enhanced approach “worth it”?","authors":"Margaret Lloyd Sieger,&nbsp;Cynthia Nichols,&nbsp;Jessica Becker,&nbsp;Jody Brook","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12247","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rate of children entering foster care due to parental substance use continues to climb, particularly in rural areas. States and localities grappling with how to best serve these cases may be interested in implementing family treatment courts (FTC) but unsure of the return on investment for this enhanced approach. The few existing cost analyses of FTC focus primarily on large programs in urban settings. We present findings from a 4-year quasi-experimental study of a Midwestern rural FTC and conduct a cost analysis of observed effects on time in foster care. Using survival analyses to capture daily differences in permanency rates between groups and calculating the integral of the difference between survival curves, we observed that treatment group children spent, on average, 361 fewer days in care compared to children in the traditional system. The difference between FTC implementation costs and daily foster care costs avoided for the 91 treatment group children was estimated at over $26,000 per child served.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of the innovative Family Treatment Drug Court model in Kentucky 肯塔基州创新家庭治疗药物法庭模式概述
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12248
Ashley R. Logsdon, Becky F. Antle, Andreana Bridges, Martin T. Hall, Anita P. Barbee, Amy Spriggs, Cindy Kamer
{"title":"Overview of the innovative Family Treatment Drug Court model in Kentucky","authors":"Ashley R. Logsdon,&nbsp;Becky F. Antle,&nbsp;Andreana Bridges,&nbsp;Martin T. Hall,&nbsp;Anita P. Barbee,&nbsp;Amy Spriggs,&nbsp;Cindy Kamer","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12248","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Family Treatment Drug Courts (FTDCs) have been implemented to assist families involved with the child welfare system due to substance use. This article describes an enhanced version of a Family Treatment Drug Court intervention which builds on the traditional FTDC model but includes adaptations that add theoretically driven components to the basic FTDC model that aim to strengthen not only permanency outcomes but also address child well-being including several precursors to child well-being: parent well-being and family well-being so that the additional child welfare outcome of child well-being can be met. The enhanced FTDC model described in this paper offers three phases of treatment but also utilizes data gathered for evaluation purposes as continuous quality improvement information to inform providers regarding participant engagement so that targeted re-engagement efforts can occur to reduce dropouts. Thus, this paper also describes the measures utilized in the comprehensive evaluation. Data include 33 standardized scales from multiple sources, including clients, therapists/treatment providers, court personnel, and child welfare workers, at multiple points ranging from weekly to quarterly. Implications are discussed regarding how this enhanced FTDC model and use of evaluation/CQI data impact client engagement and multiple outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"21-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cost of closed doors: Media access to dependency courts linked to indicators of accountability and public awareness 关起门来的代价:媒体进入抚养法庭与问责制和公众意识指标挂钩
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12249
Nathan Witkin
{"title":"The cost of closed doors: Media access to dependency courts linked to indicators of accountability and public awareness","authors":"Nathan Witkin","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12249","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the broad consensus about protecting children from abuse and neglect and safeguarding parental rights, the scarcity of funding for the US child welfare system indicates a lack of public awareness into child dependency as a pervasive social problem. The contribution of closed dependency courts to this public disengagement is measurable in state-level differences in child welfare outcomes. By comparing states with open versus closed dependency courts, this study tests whether media and public access to hearings is associated with greater public awareness, measured in more state and local funding for child protective services, and greater accountability, measured in lower rates of child fatalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 4","pages":"35-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138485199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recidivism in a juvenile court-sponsored delinquency prevention program 少年法庭发起的预防犯罪方案中的累犯
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12243
James O. Windell, Bradley N. Axelrod
{"title":"Recidivism in a juvenile court-sponsored delinquency prevention program","authors":"James O. Windell,&nbsp;Bradley N. Axelrod","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research on the rates of juvenile re-offending have been found to be as high as 66% when measuring recidivism by rearrest and as high as 33% when measuring re-offending by reconvictions within one to three years of release. However, accurately estimating a national juvenile recidivism rate is problematic. This is even more complicated when attempting to determine recidivism for delinquency prevention programs. One of the oldest, and perhaps most successful of these programs, is the Oakland County (Michigan) Youth Assistance Program (OCYA), which began in 1953. The present paper is an attempt to quantify the recidivism rate for youngsters referred to OCYA in a different sample. This study drew on the entire OCYA database from 2004 to 2014 with a random sample of 1540 cases selected. Demographic information of the selected youths, their number of caseworker contacts, the type of offense, and their recidivism record were evaluated using SPSS statistical software. Results showed a relatively low recidivism rate, but participation in OCYA face-to-face caseworker contacts or auxiliary programs had no predictive value in forecasting recidivism.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the implications of early adolescent attachment on out-of-home placement and family courts 研究青少年早期依恋对家庭外安置和家庭法庭的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12246
Adrienne Miller
{"title":"Examining the implications of early adolescent attachment on out-of-home placement and family courts","authors":"Adrienne Miller","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Few scholars have examined early adolescent attachment in child welfare, where placement is a necessary but forced attachment disruption. The purpose of this nonexperimental quantitative study was to examine the responses of 18- to 24-year-olds (<i>n</i> = 83) who had been in out-of-home care, comparing early adolescent versus non-early adolescent placement, placement setting, and sibling accessibility on attachment. Results showed early adolescents were almost half as likely to be securely attached postplacement than other age ranges and the importance of family-like placements and maintaining peer relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interaction of mental health and race and ethnicity in juvenile justice placement decisions 心理健康与种族和民族在少年司法安置决定中的相互作用
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12244
Samantha M. Margherio, Adam T. Schmidt, Danielle Boekankamp, Erin M. Espinosa
{"title":"The interaction of mental health and race and ethnicity in juvenile justice placement decisions","authors":"Samantha M. Margherio,&nbsp;Adam T. Schmidt,&nbsp;Danielle Boekankamp,&nbsp;Erin M. Espinosa","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12244","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigated the interaction of mental health needs and race and ethnicity on juvenile justice placement decisions. Mental health diagnoses and placement decisions were collected for a large (<i>n</i> = 9765) sample of justice-involved youth in the state of Texas from 2007 to 2008. Analyses revealed Black and Hispanic youth were overrepresented in secure facilities, although race and ethnicity were not predictive of disposition decisions beyond legal variables. Substance use interacted with race and ethnicity such that Black and Hispanic youth with substance use diagnoses were less likely than non-Hispanic White youth to be placed in secure settings. Youth with internalizing or externalizing mental health diagnoses received similar placement decisions regardless of race or ethnicity. Findings are in contrast to prior investigations of the interaction of race/ethnicity and mental health needs on placement decisions, perhaps due to the use of mental health diagnoses in the current study rather than other indicators of mental health need. Future research should investigate potential bias present within psychosocial evaluations and resulting mental health diagnoses within the juvenile justice system to inform their utility in the placement decision-making process, and how these social identities interact to influence each step along the juvenile justice system pathway to identify potential points of biased decision making that may compound the adverse effects of juvenile justice system involvement for youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jfcj.12244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age at migration matters: Offending among the first generation 移民年龄问题：第一代人的不满
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12245
Omar Melchor Ayala
{"title":"Age at migration matters: Offending among the first generation","authors":"Omar Melchor Ayala","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12245","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent political events have brought renewed attention to the adaptation of immigrants in the United States, and their involvement in crime. Immigrants vary significantly in terms of when they migrate into the country. According to the Current Population Survey (CPS) (2017), of the population of approximately 13 million foreign-born immigrant children living in the United States, approximately 40% arrived during early childhood, 30% during middle childhood, and 30% during adolescence. A better understanding of the relationship between age at migration and offending can inform not only immigration policies, and policies related to the control of crime, but also policies related to immigrant-receiving institutions such as schools and social services. Using data from The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), this study explores the influence of age at migration on criminal offending among foreign-born immigrants who migrated prior to adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":"31-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50130548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trauma-Informed Care for Justice-Involved Youth: A narrative review and synthesis 司法介入青年的创伤知情护理：叙述性回顾和综合
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1111/jfcj.12236
LeRoi Hill, James E. Barnett, James Ward, Allison Morton, Adam T. Schmidt
{"title":"Trauma-Informed Care for Justice-Involved Youth: A narrative review and synthesis","authors":"LeRoi Hill,&nbsp;James E. Barnett,&nbsp;James Ward,&nbsp;Allison Morton,&nbsp;Adam T. Schmidt","doi":"10.1111/jfcj.12236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12236","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Justice-involved youth (JIY) experience extremely high prevalence rates of trauma prior to their involvement in the juvenile justice system. Trauma outcomes are heterogeneous, long-term, and may influence JIY outcomes. Although specific evidence-based treatments (EBTs) target trauma symptoms, few studies have examined treatment outcomes in relation to adolescent populations, and even fewer have examined treatment outcomes in relation to JIY. This review examines evidence supporting the effectiveness of trauma-focused treatments with JIY. The existing literature suggests trauma-focused interventions may be a promising avenue for improving both mental health and juvenile justice outcomes for JIY. Clinical practice and policy implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44632,"journal":{"name":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal","volume":"74 2","pages":"21-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50150747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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