Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Address Form of Children in Communication (Through the Novel “Southen Forest Land”)","authors":"Luu Thi Lan, Nguyen Thi Hien","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on understanding children’s address forms through the novel “Southern Forest Land” from the following aspects: children's address terms to children and children’s address terms to adults. From the survey and classification results, we found that children's address in communication concentrates on two situations (family and community) with six thematic groups associated with two pairs of roles (upper-lower role pair and peer role pair Children's address terms to children have 2 forms of addressing and 5 forms of calling, while children's address terms to adults have 3 forms of addressing and 7 forms of calling. Analysis of the characteristics of address affirms that the language used by children is diverse, reflecting the entire spiritual life, innocence, and simplicity of children. It also reflects the honest, straightforward, warm, generous, and affectionate culture of the people in the Southern region.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"496 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monitoring and Organizational Performance in Private Higher Academic Institutions in Greater Bushenyi Districts in Western Uganda","authors":"Mbyemeire Patrick, Karemire Deusdedit Mark, Kobusingye Prisca, Byabashaija Deusdedit","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The rational study assessed the effect of Monitoring on Organizational Performance in Private Higher Academic Institutions in Greater Bushenyi Districts in Western Uganda. The survey study engaged a correlational and descriptive research design with a quantitative standpoint. A sample of 380 contributors were carefully selected from 1053 persons using a table developed by Morgan & Kreijcie (1970). Data was gathered by means of questionnaires to constitute an opinion survey. The researcher gathered evidence from the field using simple random sampling and stratified random sampling strategies. Data was evaluated using Descriptive statistics such as Means, Standard Deviation and Inferential Statistics such as Pearson linear correlation coefficient (PLCC) for quantitative data. The study results came up with a noteworthy relationship between monitoring and organizational Performance in Greater Bushenyi Districts in Western Uganda. The research venture concluded that Monitoring helps to identify implementation challenges that may be hindering the achievement of the intended outcomes. This information can be used to develop strategies to address these challenges and improve program or project implementation. From the research findings, the researchers recommended that private higher academic institutional managers should augment on the budget of Monitoring because it enhances accountability by ensuring that program or project implementation is transparent and that progress towards achieving goals and objectives can regularly be reported and reviewed. Academic private institutional managers should keep organizing periodically seminars and workshops to sensitize institutional stakeholders on the importance of monitoring in educational organizations. This can help provide relevant information for making informed decisions for development.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"280 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of PTP on Attitude of Adolescents Regarding Effects of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use and it’s Health Hazards Among Students in Selected High School in Dewas","authors":"Manish Sharma, Maya Patliya","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence represents a period of substantial growth and potential, yet it is simultaneously a phase of considerable vulnerability. Many young people during this stage encounter temptations to engage in behaviors such as alcohol and drug use, smoking, and early sexual activity, which can lead to a higher likelihood of intentional harm and sexually transmitted infections. In the university setting, a deeper understanding and observation of the impact of tobacco-related illnesses, combined with exposure to more rigorous anti-smoking environments, can gradually lead to behavioral shifts regarding tobacco consumption among young people. This study was conducted to assess the attitude level of adolescent regarding effect of smoking and Smokeless Tobacco use and it’s Health Hazards and find out the association between attitudes level of adolescents with selected demographic variable. Method: The sample was selected for the study includes 60 college students. Evaluate approach and simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. The reliability of the tool was established and the data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire, based on demographic data, 20 items on attitude scale. Likert scale was used to assess the attitude score. Result: Adolescents showed that 18.3% of Adolescents had a positive attitude in the pre-test. And 65.0% of them have a moderately favorable Attitude and 16.7% has an Un-favorable attitude. In the post-test, 73.30% of students had an adequate favorable attitude, and 26.7% of them had a moderately favorable attitude and none of them have an unfavorable attitude. The contrast between pre-test and post-test attitude was computed by utilizing student paired t-test and the value is t=17.56 with the degree of freedom df=58 at p<0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: Planned teaching Programme was found to be a very effective method of enhancing favourable attitude regarding effects of smoking and smokeless tobacco .......","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"143 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Further Analysis on PROS AND CONS of Highways Projects","authors":"Pham Anh Dung, Le Ngoc Nuong, D. T. N. Huy, T. D. Thang, Bui Duc Sinh, Pham Hung Nhan, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to propose some solutions to enjoy the socio-economic benefits of expressways, including solutions to ensure the benefits of operators. This group of solutions is the basis to create motivation for private businesses to participate with the government in exploiting transportation infrastructure in general and DCT (highways) in particular. Moreover, it creates motivation for private enterprises to be interested in investing and exploiting power plants in the future, contributing to meeting the infrastructure needs for Vietnam's economic development.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"29 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lecturers’ Online Instructional Experiences during Post-COVID-19 in Selected Universities in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya: A Phenomenological Inquiry","authors":"Kimeli Richard","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2024.v12i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Most public and private schools suffered unprecedented challenges during COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic was caused by an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It disrupted contact among people and more so delivery of education. The experience exposed a serious lack of preparedness and crisis in delivery of learning, forcing schools to adopt online modes of instruction. It became clear that most lecturers were not prepared for online education. Therefore, there is need to look critically into the experiences of university lecturers during and after this period so as to inform policy in education. This study was carried out to reflect on this phenomenon with a view to drawing valuable lessons from the lecturers who taught online at the time of the pandemic. The specific objectives of the study were: to undertake a reflection on how COVID-19 influenced lecturers’ mode of instruction; to establish the attitudes of lecturers towards online instruction as new normal, and to explore lecturers’ experiences of disruption by COVID-19. The study used a qualitative approach called Hermeneutic phenomenology, an interpretative method that puts together several activities in its data analysis. To begin with, a narrative design was used to generate primary data. Here, data was collected using face-to-face interviews with 20 lecturers from 3 selected universities in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Participants were asked to read and comment on the items of interview to ensure everything was clear. The process of data collection took place from February and March 2023. All interviews took not more than 30 minutes. The findings were coded by experts in qualitative research and themes identified. Narrative description has been employed to present the findings.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"37 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pay Differentials and Employee Performance in Mitooma District in Western Uganda","authors":"Byabashaija Deusdedit, Rwasheema Enos, Mubehamwe Janan","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i12.002","url":null,"abstract":"The coherent study evaluated the influence of Pay Differentials on Employee Performance in Mitooma District in Western Uganda. The inquiry study employed an assessment correlational and descriptive research approach with a quantitative viewpoint model. A sample of 385 participants were carefully chosen from 1058 individuals using a table advanced by Morgan & Kreijcie (1970). Data was garnered by means of questionnaires to compose an opinion survey. The scholar gathered information from the arena using simple random sampling and stratified random sampling tactics. Data was appraised using Descriptive statistics such as Means, Standard Deviation and Inferential Statistics such as Pearson linear correlation coefficient (PLCC) for quantitative magnitudes. The study outcomes came up with a significant association between Pay Differentials and Employee Performance in Mitooma District in Western Uganda. The research project concluded that Pay differential is an important concept in the HR world as it helps to ensure that employees are being fairly compensated for their work. Pay differential is a form of pay compensation that is used to recognize the differences in skill and knowledge levels, experience, and other factors that may affect the value of an employee's work. It is used to reward employees for their higher levels of knowledge, skill, experience, and other factors that may make them more valuable to the organization. From the research hard work findings, the academic expert recommended that Government of Uganda should augment on the budget meant to pay salaries of its workers and that people with similar qualifications, doing similar jobs should be paid the same amount of money in terms of salary or salary scales. This can be an impetus for better performance in Government Agencies, Departments and Ministries. It can be observed that such a scenario may expendite the process of growth and development in the country at large.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"154 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration of Primary School English Innovative Homework Design Strategies in the Context of “Double Reduction” From a Multi-Dimensional Perspective","authors":"Mengyao Zeng, Ruifeng Lyu","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.003","url":null,"abstract":"The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council have issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Burden of Homework and Off-Campus Training for Students in Compulsory Education, proposing ways to comprehensively reduce the excessive academic burden on students and make homework assignments more scientific and reasonable. Since the promulgation and implementation of the Double Reduction policy, schools and educators have been exploring new modes of homework management, so it is urgent and necessary to conduct related research. This study proposes strategies for optimizing the after-school English homework in the upper elementary grades in multiple subjects from multiple perspectives. Schools should strengthen guidance management training and clarify teachers’ responsibilities; teachers should improve their homework management skills in three aspects: awareness, homework design forms, and homework evaluation; students should improve their homework self-management awareness and ability; and parents should do a good job at home of monitoring and motivating their children.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Research Problems, Research Objectives and Research Questions","authors":"Yue Han- Jing","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.002","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of scientific research, discovering research problems, setting research objectives and raising research questions are all very important steps. However, there are still some misunderstandings and vague understandings about the relationship between research problems, research objectives and research questions, especially the differences and relations between research problems and research questions. This misunderstanding and vague understanding have a negative impact on the improvement of the quality of research. Through the comparison of the meaning of the three and their positions in the research process, it can be found that the research problem determines the research goal, and the research goal determines the research question to a great extent.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the Status of Crimes against Women in India for the Period 2011-2020","authors":"Malisetty Bhargavi, K. S. Rao, Reshma Suresh, Susobhan Maiti","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i11.001","url":null,"abstract":"Gender-based violence is a widespread and concerning problem that cuts across national boundaries and demographics. It has drawn international attention, especially in India, a country known for its rich cultural diversity. This study examines the intricate web of crimes against women in India in great detail, breaking down each state individually based on ten years' worth of data from 2011 to 2020 collected from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). The analysis of the study suggests that in 2016, Sikkim had the highest Crime Rate against Women of any state, at 1.887, showing a significant rise in crimes against women there. After that we have Manipur (crime rate: 1.508 in 2017) and Andhra Pradesh Goa (crime rate: 1.200 in 2013). In 2014, the Crime Rates against Women in Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur were both much lower than the national average at -0.569. When it came to violence against women in 2014, Telangana had the country's lowest rate at -0.569.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Coaches 'Control Behavior and Mental Toughness on Athletes Engagement","authors":"Wenxuan Peng, Yingqi Chen","doi":"10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i08.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2023.v11i08.008","url":null,"abstract":"Coaches 'behavior control and psychological tenacity are all important psychological variables of athletes' burnout. This study examined the influence of coaches 'control behavior and psychological tenacity on athletes' input. Methods: 380 Chinese athletes aged 14 to 26 from 11 sports were surveyed. Results: Coach Control behavior can significantly negatively predict athletes 'input and significantly negatively predict athletes' psychological tenacity. Moreover, athletes' psychological resilience was significantly and positively associated with their input. Conclusion: Coaches' control of behavior will reduce the input level of athletes.","PeriodicalId":446153,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123734739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}