评估 PTP 对青少年对吸烟和使用无烟烟草的影响及其对德瓦斯部分高中学生健康危害的态度的影响的实验研究

Manish Sharma, Maya Patliya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是一个成长和潜力巨大的时期,但同时也是一个相当脆弱的阶段。在这个阶段,许多年轻人会受到酒精和毒品、吸烟和过早性行为等行为的诱惑,从而导致更高的故意伤害和性传播感染的可能性。在大学环境中,深入了解和观察烟草相关疾病的影响,再加上接触更严格的禁烟环境,可以逐渐引导年轻人转变对烟草消费的行为。本研究旨在评估青少年对吸烟和使用无烟烟草的影响及其健康危害的态度水平,并找出青少年的态度水平与所选人口统计学变量之间的关联。研究方法研究选取的样本包括 60 名大学生。采用评估法和简单随机抽样法选取样本。研究工具的可靠性已经确定,数据收集采用了结构化知识问卷,基于人口统计学数据和 20 个态度量表项目。采用李克特量表评估态度得分。结果显示结果显示,18.3% 的青少年在前测中持积极态度。65.0%的青少年态度一般,16.7%的青少年态度不佳。在后测中,73.30% 的学生持有充分积极的态度,26.7% 的学生持有中等积极的态度,没有学生持有消极态度。利用学生配对 t 检验法计算了测试前和测试后的态度对比,结果为 t=17.56,自由度 df=58,显著性水平为 p<0.05。结论有计划的教学计划被认为是提高学生对吸烟和无烟烟草影响的态度的一种非常有效的方法 .......
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of PTP on Attitude of Adolescents Regarding Effects of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use and it’s Health Hazards Among Students in Selected High School in Dewas
Adolescence represents a period of substantial growth and potential, yet it is simultaneously a phase of considerable vulnerability. Many young people during this stage encounter temptations to engage in behaviors such as alcohol and drug use, smoking, and early sexual activity, which can lead to a higher likelihood of intentional harm and sexually transmitted infections. In the university setting, a deeper understanding and observation of the impact of tobacco-related illnesses, combined with exposure to more rigorous anti-smoking environments, can gradually lead to behavioral shifts regarding tobacco consumption among young people. This study was conducted to assess the attitude level of adolescent regarding effect of smoking and Smokeless Tobacco use and it’s Health Hazards and find out the association between attitudes level of adolescents with selected demographic variable. Method: The sample was selected for the study includes 60 college students. Evaluate approach and simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. The reliability of the tool was established and the data was collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire, based on demographic data, 20 items on attitude scale. Likert scale was used to assess the attitude score. Result: Adolescents showed that 18.3% of Adolescents had a positive attitude in the pre-test. And 65.0% of them have a moderately favorable Attitude and 16.7% has an Un-favorable attitude. In the post-test, 73.30% of students had an adequate favorable attitude, and 26.7% of them had a moderately favorable attitude and none of them have an unfavorable attitude. The contrast between pre-test and post-test attitude was computed by utilizing student paired t-test and the value is t=17.56 with the degree of freedom df=58 at p<0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: Planned teaching Programme was found to be a very effective method of enhancing favourable attitude regarding effects of smoking and smokeless tobacco .......
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