Asian Bioethics Review最新文献_第6页

Ethical Data Collection for Medical Image Analysis: a Structured Approach. 医学图像分析的伦理数据收集：一种结构化方法。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00250-9

S T Padmapriya, Sudhaman Parthasarathy

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Vaccination under Conditions of War in Ukraine 乌克兰战争条件下的新冠肺炎疫苗接种

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00248-3

Olena Korolchuk, Nataliia Vasiuk, Iryna Klymkova, Dmytro Shvets, Oleksii Piddubnyi

引用次数: 0

Virtue Ethics among Physicians who serve Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in Indonesia 印尼为慢性脊髓损伤患者服务的医生的道德操守。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00245-6

Maria Regina Rachmawati, Mubasyisyir Hasanbasri, Mohammad Hakimi

{"title":"Virtue Ethics among Physicians who serve Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in Indonesia","authors":"Maria Regina Rachmawati, Mubasyisyir Hasanbasri, Mohammad Hakimi","doi":"10.1007/s41649-023-00245-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41649-023-00245-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>Individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (CSCI) require complex and lengthy health services based on ethical philosophy. The virtue character that is most relevant to the egalitarian concept is fairness. The aim of the study is whether the character of fairness becomes the character of a doctor serving individuals with CSCI. It is a mixed method cross-sectional explanatory study, with questionnaires sent to doctors and individuals with CSCI, interviews with doctors, and healthcare system field observation. Sixty-two doctors and 33 patients with CSCI participated in the study. The virtues most frequently chosen by doctors were love, gratitude, spirituality, zest, fairness, and kindness. The CSCI patients’ views regarding doctors’ characters were a postponement of personal interest, compassion, and loyalty to trust. All interviewed doctors indicated that they supported more than five of the 24 virtues. Doctors serve with ethical principles of virtue, even though the rewards received are inadequate. In fact, the use of health services by CSCI is still limited. Virtue ethics, especially the character of fairness, is necessary as a base of positive relationships between doctors and patients, to achieve equality of benefits for CSCI patients. Data obtained that the doctors’ character of fairness is still not the main choice.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41649-023-00245-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9736461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Awareness of Medical Research Terminology in Japan, and the Accuracy of Physicians’ Predictions regarding that Awareness 日本公众对医学研究术语的认识，以及医生对这种认识的预测的准确性。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00247-4

Ayako Kamisato, Hyunsoo Hong, Suguru Okubo

{"title":"Public Awareness of Medical Research Terminology in Japan, and the Accuracy of Physicians’ Predictions regarding that Awareness","authors":"Ayako Kamisato, Hyunsoo Hong, Suguru Okubo","doi":"10.1007/s41649-023-00247-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41649-023-00247-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>One of the ethical principles of medical research involving human subjects is obtaining proper informed consent (IC). However, if the participants’ actual awareness of medical research terminology is lower than the researchers’ prediction of that awareness, it may cause difficulty obtaining proper IC. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the presence of “perception gaps” and then discuss IC-related issues and measures based on the insights obtained. We conducted two online surveys: a “public survey” to understand the Japanese public’s awareness of 11 medical research terms and a “physicians’ survey” to investigate physicians’ predictions regarding public awareness. In the “public survey,” for each term, respondents were instructed to select their situation from “understand,” “have heard,” or “have never heard.” In the “physicians’ survey,” respondents were asked to estimate the proportions of the general public who would “have understood,” “have heard,” or “have never heard” by using an 11-step scale. We analyzed separately in two age groups to understand the age-related difference. We received 1002 valid responses for the “public survey” and 275 for the “physicians’ survey.” Of the public respondents, more than 80% had never heard of terms such as <i>interventional study</i>, <i>prospective clinical study</i>, <i>cohort study</i>, <i>Phase I clinical trial</i>, or <i>double-blind study</i>. Concurrently, physicians overestimated general public awareness of the terms <i>placebo</i>, <i>cohort study</i>, <i>double-blind study</i>, and <i>randomized clinical trial</i> (in the <i>group of people under 60</i>). The results revealed the perception gap between the general public and physicians which raise serious concerns about obtaining proper IC from clinical research participants.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41649-023-00247-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41173621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion on Editorial Boards of Global Health Journals 全球健康期刊编辑委员会的多样性、公平性和包容性

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00243-8

Muhammad Romail Manan, Iqra Nawaz, Sara Rahman, Areeba Razzaq, Fatima Zafar, Arisha Qazi, Kiera Liblik

{"title":"Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion on Editorial Boards of Global Health Journals","authors":"Muhammad Romail Manan, Iqra Nawaz, Sara Rahman, Areeba Razzaq, Fatima Zafar, Arisha Qazi, Kiera Liblik","doi":"10.1007/s41649-023-00243-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41649-023-00243-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>\u0000Journals have been described as “duty bearers” of upholding fundamental ethical principles that are essential for maintaining the ethical integrity of newly generated and disseminated knowledge. To play our part, we evaluated diversity and inclusion in the leadership and management of global and international health journals. We developed Journal Diversity Index (JDI) to measure three parameters of diversity and representation (gender, geographic, socioeconomic status). Relevant information regarding editorial board members of systematically screened journals was sequentially extracted and job titles were categorized into five editorial roles. Chi-squared test was utilized to study associations between gender and geographic distribution of editors along with the Medline indexing of the journal and its impact factor. Out of 43 journals included, 62.7% were published from two high-income countries. Women comprised 44% of the total editors. Among all the editorial board members, we did not find any information suggesting the representation of non-binary and transgender individuals. Furthermore, 68.2% of editors were based in high-income countries with 67.3% of the editors belonging to the Global North. This disparity in geographic region and socioeconomic level was observed across all five editorial roles. Among all women editors, more than 70% worked in non-Medline and non-impact factor journals. Only two journals scored “excellent” on JDI. Despite the continuous evolution of the definition of global health ethics, marginalized individuals, and their perspectives remain underrepresented in this field. Thus, we call for swift action regarding the decentralization and redistribution of global and international health journal editorial boards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41649-023-00243-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Optimism about Measuring Animal Feelings 测量动物情感的乐观主义。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00244-7

Heather Browning, Walter Veit

引用次数: 0

Genetic Data Governance in Japanese Hospitals 日本医院的基因数据治理。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00242-9

Mizuho Yamazaki Suzuki, Yuko Ohnuki, Kei Takeshita

{"title":"Genetic Data Governance in Japanese Hospitals","authors":"Mizuho Yamazaki Suzuki, Yuko Ohnuki, Kei Takeshita","doi":"10.1007/s41649-023-00242-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41649-023-00242-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract </h2><div><p>The storage and access of genetic testing results have unique considerations for medical records. Initially, genetic testing was limited to patients with single gene diseases. Genetic medicine and testing have expanded, as have concerns about appropriately handling genetic information. In this study, we surveyed the management of genetic information in general hospitals in Japan using a questionnaire on access restrictions. Our questions included whether any other medical information was managed in a unique way. We identified 1037 hospitals designated for clinical training located throughout Japan and received responses from 258 hospitals, and 191 reported that they handle genetic information and results of genetic tests. Of the 191 hospitals that handle genetic information, 112 hospitals implement access restrictions to genetic information. Seventy-one hospitals, one of which uses paper medical records rather than electrical medical records, do not enforce access restrictions. For eight hospitals, it was not known whether access restrictions were enforced or not. The responses from these hospitals indicated that access restrictions and storage methods varied across institution type (e.g., general vs. university hospitals), institution size, and the presence of a clinical genetics department. Other information, such as infectious disease diagnosis, psychological counseling records, abuse, and criminal history, was also subject to access restriction in 42 hospitals. The disparity in how medical facilities handle sensitive genetic information demonstrates a need for discussion between medical professionals and the general public on the storage of sensitive records, including genetic information.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41649-023-00242-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9714062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethics and Evidence: Mapping New Paths Through Bioethical Controversies 伦理与证据：通过生物伦理争议绘制新路径

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00246-5

Graeme T. Laurie

引用次数: 0

Ethics Guideline Development for Neuroscience Research involving Patients with Mental Illness in Japan 日本精神疾病患者神经科学研究伦理指南的制定。

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00240-x

Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akifumi Shimanouchi

引用次数: 0

Poor Representation of Developing Countries in Editorial Boards of Leading Obstetrics and Gynaecology Journals 发展中国家在主要妇产科期刊编辑委员会中的代表性较差

IF 2.9

Asian Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s41649-023-00241-w

Seema Rawat, Priyanka Mathe, Vishnu B. Unnithan, Pratyush Kumar, Kumar Abhishek, Nazia Praveen, Kiran Guleria

{"title":"Poor Representation of Developing Countries in Editorial Boards of Leading Obstetrics and Gynaecology Journals","authors":"Seema Rawat, Priyanka Mathe, Vishnu B. Unnithan, Pratyush Kumar, Kumar Abhishek, Nazia Praveen, Kiran Guleria","doi":"10.1007/s41649-023-00241-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s41649-023-00241-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence suggests a limited contribution to the total research output in leading obstetrics and gynaecology journals by researchers from the developing world. Editorial bias, quality of scientific research produced and language barriers have been attributed as possible causes for this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence of editorial board members based out of low and lower-middle income countries in leading journals in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology. The top 21 journals in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology were selected based on their impact factor, SCImago ranking and literature search. The composition of the editorial boards of these journals was studied based on World Bank Income Criteria to understand the representation status of researchers from low and lower-middle income countries. A total of 1315 board members make up the editorial composition of leading obstetrics and gynaecology journals. The majority of these editors belong to high-income countries (<i>n</i> = 1148; 87.3%). Low (<i>n</i> = 6; 0.45%) and lower-middle income (<i>n</i> = 55; 4.18%) countries make up for a very minuscule proportion of editorial board members. Only a meagre 9 out of 21 journals have editorial board members from these countries (42.85%). Low and low-middle countries have poor representation in the editorial boards of leading obstetrics and gynaecology journals. Poor representation in research from these countries has grave consequences for a large proportion of the global population and multidisciplinary collaborative efforts must be taken to rapidly change this statistic with immediate effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41649-023-00241-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1