Kazakhstan-Spectrum最新文献_第7页

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IDENTIFYING INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ASSESSMENT OF THE PROCESS OF ITS RESTRUCTURIZATION 在评估其改组进程的范围内确定就业的工业优先次序的方法方法

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.04

V. Dodonov

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IDENTIFYING INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ASSESSMENT OF THE PROCESS OF ITS RESTRUCTURIZATION","authors":"V. Dodonov","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"The regulation of the restructuring employment processes that occurs in the course of the development of the economy and the evolution of its structure should be based on the selection of sectoral priorities and be accompanied by an assessment of this process in terms of its compliance with the needs of the development of progressive types of economic activity. In this regard, the problem of elaborating methodological approaches that ensure the orderliness and controllability of the process of restructuring employment, including objectifying the choice of progressive industries and assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment, is highly relevant. The article substantiates approaches to identifying sectoral priorities for restructuring employment based on the criteria of economic efficiency and involvement in the implementation of government programs and also proposes a sequential process for evaluating the quality of shifts in employment based on their compliance with the selected sectoral priorities. Within the framework of the proposed approaches, using the example of the labor market in Kazakhstan, the results obtained are presented, such as a sequence of analytical actions to determine the range of priority sectors, a matrix for identifying sectoral priorities for employment, a scheme for implementing a methodological approach to assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment. On the basis of the proposed approaches, an assessment of the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment in Kazakhstan was carried out and conclusions were drawn about the insufficient correspondence of these shifts to the priorities of the country's economic development.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115694788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CIVIL AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES OF GERMAN ETHNIC GROUP OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦德裔族群的公民身份和族群认同

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.03

A. Sadvokassova, A. Kenzhetayeva, L. Baymanova

引用次数: 0

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES 国外对国家机关活动进行职能分析的经验

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.05

Dastan Sekenov

{"title":"FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN CONDUCTING FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES","authors":"Dastan Sekenov","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the features of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of state bodies in some countries. Over the past decade, functional analysis has been tested and applied as a tool for public administration reform in many foreign countries. The authors have studied various aspects of functional analysis, their historical development, including modern attempts to implement and reform them. Economic problems in many countries in the mid-and late-1990s led to a growing awareness of the link between weak economic activity and weak government systems. The change in the perception of the role of public administration in reform processes occurred at a time when many countries were operating \"ascetic\" programs. One of the elements of such programs was to reduce the number and role of management structures. Carrying out functional analysis in state bodies is one of the ways to optimize the quantitative and qualitative composition of civil servants, to increase the efficiency of the activities of state bodies. This is a research activity that studies the goals and activities of a public authority, strategy, management structure, and management processes. The authors conducted a functional analysis as a tool for public administration reform. The most important factors that should be taken into account when developing a functional analysis are examined: what goals should be achieved through functional analysis, what type of analysis can be performed, how the analysis process can be managed, and finally, what steps should be taken immediately after the analysis. The article examines and analyzes the international experience of conducting a functional analysis of the activities of a public authority in such countries as Latvia, Moldova, and Singapore.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131124834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON CENTRAL ASIA: 2020-2021 中亚文献综述:2020-2021

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.08

M. Laumulin

引用次数: 0

ABOUT THE CREATIVE ROLE OF N. NAZARBAYEV IN CREATING AN EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN INDEPENDENT KAZAKHSTAN 关于纳扎尔巴耶夫在独立的哈萨克斯坦建立有效治理体系方面的创造性作用

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2021-3.01

Tuleutai Suleimenov

引用次数: 0

Water as a driver of sustainable recovery: a Road map for Central Asia . Part I. Essential structural and institutional reforms to achieve economic and financial sustainability of the water sector 水作为可持续复苏的驱动力:中亚路线图。第一部分进行必要的结构和体制改革，以实现水部门的经济和财政可持续性

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.52536/ks/vol_98_issue_2_a7

Maртон Краснай

引用次数: 0

Changing the forms of participation of a citizen in the development of cities with the implementation of the concept of Smart City 以智慧城市理念的实施，改变市民参与城市发展的形式

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.52536/ks/vol_98_issue_2_a6

Перизат Бурбаева, Бирлик Мендыбаев, Эльмира Отар

{"title":"Changing the forms of participation of a citizen in the development of cities with the implementation of the concept of Smart City","authors":"Перизат Бурбаева, Бирлик Мендыбаев, Эльмира Отар","doi":"10.52536/ks/vol_98_issue_2_a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/ks/vol_98_issue_2_a6","url":null,"abstract":"In the scientific community, the discussion of the impact of the concept of smart cities (Smart City) on the system of relations between city authorities and the population has two extreme positions. One views smart citizens in terms of the object of management or the impact of urban policy, while others are aware of the impact of neoliberal approaches and the consequences of the introduction of technologies that reduce the distance between the city and the city dweller in the management system. \u0000This article examines the evolution of changes in the concept of \"citizen\" in the context of the implementation of the concept of Smart City. It is proposed to consider the differences between several forms of possible participation of the \"citizen\" in the life and management of the city's development. The universal nature of the ongoing changes in relations at the level of the city-city dweller in the implementation of socially oriented Smart City projects is emphasized. Based on the example of Kazakhstani cities, the authors considered the formation of a new social phenomenon, the \"composite citizen\", which means a new quality of citizens' participation in the formation and management of urban development policies.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125598293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3