Kazakhstan-Spectrum最新文献

INTER-ETHNIC RELATION IN A MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY 多民族社会中的民族间关系

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.04

Bashir Aliyu Yakasai

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL VIEWS ON THE ROLE OF NATIONALISM IN SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES 比较分析关于民族主义在社会政治进程中的作用的理论观点

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.01

G. Yelmuratov, G. Kappassova, M. Altybassarova, M. Rakhimbaeva

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL VIEWS ON THE ROLE OF NATIONALISM IN SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES","authors":"G. Yelmuratov, G. Kappassova, M. Altybassarova, M. Rakhimbaeva","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of various concepts of nationalism as a socio-political phenomenon. The variety of approaches to understanding the phenomenon of nationalism indicates the absence of a single universal theory. An attempt has been made to consider the rather complex problems of the nation and nationalism, based on the most influential concepts. The main attention is paid to the key theories of the nation and nationalism that developed in the 20th century. According to the main methods of research and analysis of the problems of nationalism, the following areas of research can be distinguished. First of all, primordialism, which substantiates the uniqueness of the phenomenon of nationalism. The communicative direction considers nationalism as the main tool for the modernization of traditional society. Constructivist theories view nations and nationalism as the result of purposeful activity. The nation, according to constructivism, is an artificial social entity. From the point of view of functionalists, the origin and development of nationalism is associated with the implementation of a certain social function. Representatives of functionalism see the main task of nationalism in ensuring the stability of social processes. The formation of nationalism is associated with the modernization of society, the emergence of compulsory education and common cultural values. The analysis carried out allowed the authors to conclude that these approaches can be the basis for researching the phenomenon of nationalism and developing practical methods for solving problems in the field of national policy in a multi-ethnic state.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REFLEXIVE ACTIVITY AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION 将反思活动作为提高教育质量的工具

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.08

K. Kudaibergeneva, S. Isaldaeva, A. Aben

{"title":"REFLEXIVE ACTIVITY AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION","authors":"K. Kudaibergeneva, S. Isaldaeva, A. Aben","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problem of the quality of education in the open society, which is gaining new momentum. After all, quality education is currently the key to determining competition in the domestic and foreign markets on the path to creating a New Kazakhstan. It also reveals the importance of reflective activities to improve the strategy for developing the quality of education in the conditions of creating a new Kazakhstan. The study of reflexive activity based on the concept of a “listening state” allows us to analyze the educational activities of higher educational institutions in accordance with the interests of the individual, society and the state. The article, based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of reflective reports of students of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, identifies such indicators as methods of motivating teachers, methods of stimulating professional growth, cognitive aspects, emotional mood and pleasure, and also structures students’ opinions regarding the actions and attitudes of teachers. It is noted that students' opinions about the quality of education largely depend on themselves, their perceptions and ability to reflect on their actions. Therefore, we can say with confidence that reflective activity is the main factor not only in personal development, but also in improving the quality of education","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONCEPTS OF "THE STATE OF NOMADIC UZBEKS" AND "CHAGATAI ULUS" IN THE POLICY OF NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦国家建设政策中的 "游牧乌兹别克人状态 "和 "恰加塔伊乌卢斯 "概念

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.03

M. Tuyganov, J. Nurbayev, Zh.Zh. Kiyubek

{"title":"CONCEPTS OF \"THE STATE OF NOMADIC UZBEKS\" AND \"CHAGATAI ULUS\" IN THE POLICY OF NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"M. Tuyganov, J. Nurbayev, Zh.Zh. Kiyubek","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Nation-building is considered as a way of opposing centrifugal forces, in order to preserve the civil identity of multinational states. In modern science, the process of nation-building is associated with «identity», «identification», mainly implying civil and political identity. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, all countries began an active search for their own identity as the basis of nation-building, and this search is largely connected with history. Historical memory plays the role not only of preserving and transmitting information, but also of an ideological component - the unifier of an ethnos, a civil nation with the state into a single whole. The state as a subject of nation-building introduces ideologically actualized historical concepts into the historical consciousness of the nation. These concepts are actively introduced into a wide public discourse, where a special role is assigned to the scientific community. Based on the analysis of scientific works and discursive data, an attempt is made to show the place and role of the concepts «Chagatai ulus» and «state of nomadic Uzbeks» in the nation-building process of modern Uzbekistan. The article shows the content and meaning of these concepts, the trends of their development both in the official scientific environment and in the broad public discourse.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":" 60","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ETHNIC FEATURES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦共和国社会经济不平等的民族特点

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.07

T. Kaliyev, D. Gali

引用次数: 0

SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AS A DIMENSION OF STATE POLICY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 健康的社会决定因素是国家政策的一个方面：比较分析

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.05

E. Bakpayev, A. Mukhamedyarov, B. Gabdulina, D. Kopezhanova

引用次数: 0

REGIONAL POLICY IN RELATION TO THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND CANADA: GENERAL AND SPECIAL 与哈萨克斯坦和加拿大北部地区有关的地区政策：一般性和特殊性

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.02

R. Tasym, M. Onuchko, N. Pussyrmanov

引用次数: 0

THE NEED AND WAYS TO UPDATE THE MODERN INTERNATIONAL ORDER 更新现代国际秩序的必要性和途径

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2024-1.06

N. Nurseiit

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS OF MONOCITIES IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION 东哈萨克斯坦地区单一城市人口趋势分析

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2023-3.06

Zauresh Akhmetova, N. Tovma, N. Shurenov

引用次数: 0

SOCIALIZATION THROUGH INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS? DECODING CHINA’S VIEWS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SINCE ITS WTO ACCESSION 通过国际机构实现社会化？解密中国加入世界贸易组织后对知识产权的看法

Kazakhstan-Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.52536/2415-8216.2023-3.04

Yue Lu

{"title":"SOCIALIZATION THROUGH INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS? DECODING CHINA’S VIEWS ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SINCE ITS WTO ACCESSION","authors":"Yue Lu","doi":"10.52536/2415-8216.2023-3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2023-3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Constructivism in the studies of international relations (IR) posits that international institutions have the power to induce a state’s socialization into the norms and rules enshrined in these institutions. The study puts this hypothesis to an empirical test by analyzing China’s views on intellectual property rights (IPR) since its WTO (World Trade Organization) accession in 2001. The article examines relevant People’s Daily commentary articles published from 2001 to 2022 using Structural Topic Model (STM) and domestic scholarly debates. The study identifies four prevalent themes, including IPRs and international competition, strengthening IPR protection, developing indigenous IPRs, and achievements and barriers in IPR development. It finds that although China has increasingly realized the importance of IPRs, China’s views on IPRs are predominantly oriented toward a realpolitik discourse on leveraging IPRs to enhance China’s overall national power in international competition. While socialization is at best subordinate to China’s domestic interests in shaping China’s views on IPRs, as the country’s worldview acts as a strong mediating force between international ideas and China’s views on IPRs.","PeriodicalId":445107,"journal":{"name":"Kazakhstan-Spectrum","volume":"420 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0