Health Behavior and Policy Review最新文献_第4页

Regional and Racial Trends in US Prostate Cancer Screening 美国前列腺癌筛查的地区和种族趋势

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.5.6

Rashid Ahmed, Mark R. Williamson, Saad Bahri, M. Hamid

{"title":"Regional and Racial Trends in US Prostate Cancer Screening","authors":"Rashid Ahmed, Mark R. Williamson, Saad Bahri, M. Hamid","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, we examined whether self-reported prostate cancer screening rates differed by ethnicity. Methods: We used 2014 and 2018 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to determine if self-reported screening rates differed by ethnicity and year, while we controlled for geographic, demographic, and health factors. We also investigated factors that may influence screening rates. Results: Self-reported screening rates decreased between 2014 and 2018, both overall and by each ethnicity. Blacks had significantly higher odds of reporting a PSA test than Whites (OR = 1.13 ± 0.01 in 2014; 1.14 ± 0.01 in 2018); all other group had lower odds than Whites. By ethnicity, only Blacks and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders had higher odds of being asked the questions than Whites; all other groups had lower odds. Overall screening rates were positively correlated with prostate cancer incidence rates by state but not for any racial group individually. Conclusions: Self-reported PSA test rates are declining, are associated with PSA test knowledge, are less likely in non-black minorities, and may be influenced by healthcare discussions and state-level incidence rates","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45709195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taking Back the Narrative in Science and Public Health – The Challenge is Enormous (and Necessary) 收回科学和公共卫生的叙述——挑战是巨大的(也是必要的)

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.5.1

R. McDermott

引用次数: 0

Rural Cancer and the Opioid Epidemic: Are Screening Disparities Further Exacerbated? 农村癌症和阿片类药物流行:筛查差距是否进一步加剧?

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.5.3

Minjee Lee, G. Mueller-Luckey, Y. Molina, J. Rose, Rebecca Bolinski, Brent Van Han, E. Boakye, W. Jenkins

{"title":"Rural Cancer and the Opioid Epidemic: Are Screening Disparities Further Exacerbated?","authors":"Minjee Lee, G. Mueller-Luckey, Y. Molina, J. Rose, Rebecca Bolinski, Brent Van Han, E. Boakye, W. Jenkins","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Rural areas experience significant disparities in cancer incidence and mortality and are also disproportionately impacted by the drug use epidemic. People who use drugs (PWUDs) frequently experience healthcare-associated stigma sufficient to cause avoidance of all non-urgent care. Research associated with cancer risk and screening utilization among rural PWUDs is nearly nonexistent. Methods: We searched PubMed for articles describing rural healthcare access and cancer disparities, and drug use and healthcare-associated stigma. Results: Rural populations frequently experience increased rates of circumstances and behaviors associated with increased cancer risk, morbidity, and mortality, but also lesser access to and use of healthcare. Rural areas have been disproportionately impacted by many types of drug use, and the stigma PWUDs frequently encounter leads to deferred care and poorer health outcomes. The limited data suggest that PWUDs experience at least equal cancer risk as their non-PWUD peers but obtain screening less often. Whereas interventions to increase medical care engagement among PWUDs have succeeded, none has explored cancer risk and screening. Conclusions: Although there are mechanisms to increase cancer screening in rural areas, and methods to increase healthcare engagement for PWUDs, research should combine these evidence-based practices to explore implementation in this population with distinct risk profiles.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44412007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eating Behaviors and Body Image Perception among College Students 大学生饮食行为与身体形象感知

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.5.5

Shadai Martin, C. Velasco‐Cruz, L. McCormack

{"title":"Eating Behaviors and Body Image Perception among College Students","authors":"Shadai Martin, C. Velasco‐Cruz, L. McCormack","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, we assessed college students’ eating behaviors and determined the association between their eating behaviors and body image perception (feelings about body, shape, and weight). Methods: We surveyed college students (N = 184) enrolled at least parttime and actively living on campus during the 2019-2020 academic year. We used 4 validated surveys (EDE-Q, NEMS-P, SATAQ-3 and SATAQ-4) to collect all data. Two trained facilitators aided students in completing the surveys in the campus’s nutrition lab. We used weighted linear regression to assess the association between eating behaviors (frequency of fruit, vegetables, candy, and chips consumption available in dorm rooms, and meal consumption frequency at restaurants) (independent variables) and body image perception (dependent variable). We also calculated odds ratios. Results: We found statistically significant associations between students reducing their consumption of available fruit, vegetables, candy, soda, and chips in their dorm rooms to control weight and shape, choosing meals more frequently at fast-food versus sit-down restaurants, and unhappiness with weight and shape. Conclusion: Our results may assist college campus personnel in providing students with the necessary skills to develop better eating habits and improved body image. Students with a positive body image and a healthy relationship with food are more likely to have better mental and physical health.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47216664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation and Evaluation of a Social Marketing Campaign to Deter Hookah Smoking on a College Campus 防止大学校园内吸水烟的社会营销活动的实施与评价

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.5

M. Martinasek, Leila Martini, R. McDermott

{"title":"Implementation and Evaluation of a Social Marketing Campaign to Deter Hookah Smoking on a College Campus","authors":"M. Martinasek, Leila Martini, R. McDermott","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: For the past 2 decades, smoking from a hookah or waterpipe has been an evolving negative health behavior in the United States among college students, in part, because students have misconceptions about the potential risks involved with this practice. Methods: For this study, we used formative research to inform a college campus-based social marketing campaign to deter hookah smoking. This paper reports on the development and implementation of the social marketing campaign, with a key focus on the evaluation of behavior change using stages of change. Results: Overall, 828 of 1500 randomly selected students who were contacted responded to a survey following implementation of the campaign. The primary hookah message was recalled by 75% of students and key words describing it were ones included in message intent. The campaign also elicited students to change their social behaviors so as not to include hookah smoking or peers who smoked a hookah. Conclusions: Social marketing showed promise in getting some college students to reduce their exposure to hookah smoking. Messages became more relatable to the target audience through pretesting and formative research. Social marketing campaigns can influence college students to reduce personal use and deter exposure to hookah smoking.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47649817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Discrimination of Honor Culture Men and the Impact of Sports, Key Demographics, and Affiliations 荣誉文化男性的教育歧视与体育的影响，关键人口统计和隶属关系

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.4

Rebecca S. Merkin, Sigmund C. Shipp

{"title":"Educational Discrimination of Honor Culture Men and the Impact of Sports, Key Demographics, and Affiliations","authors":"Rebecca S. Merkin, Sigmund C. Shipp","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We identified predictors of educational discrimination among all races with a particular focus on the understudied white male population that has a lower socioeconomic status (SES). Methods: Employment of Bourdieu’s cultural capital theoretical framework, HSLS data, and hierarchical regression modeling, underlie this study that explored predictors of educational discrimination. Results: Playing sports does not impact experiences with educational discrimination. The higher the SES, the less likely people are discriminated against overall (r = -.20; p < .001) and in honor cultures (r = -.30; p < .001), but not in non-honor cultures. One versus 2-parent homes, and the number of children a respondent has had no impact on perceived discrimination. Across all models, black, LatinX, and students of other races experience greater educational discrimination than their white peers. Members of all races in honor cultures experience educational discrimination. However, this relationship is also moderated by SES in that lower income white honor culture males experience greater educational discrimination than their higher income counterparts. Conclusions: Findings indicate that low SES is prominent in educational discrimination; consequently, inclusion programs to increase educational opportunities, as identified in Healthy People 2030, to help children and adolescents do well in school are warranted.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48067661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engaging Youth in Substance Misuse Prevention within State Prevention Systems: Provider Perspectives. 在国家预防系统内从事青少年药物滥用预防:提供者的观点。

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.2

Parissa J Ballard, Guadalupe C Hernandez, Melinda M Pankratz, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Kimberly G Wagoner, Justin B Moore, Elena M Vidrascu, Rebekah Lassiter, Jonna Daniel, Scott D Rhodes

{"title":"Engaging Youth in Substance Misuse Prevention within State Prevention Systems: Provider Perspectives.","authors":"Parissa J Ballard, Guadalupe C Hernandez, Melinda M Pankratz, Jennifer Cornacchione Ross, Kimberly G Wagoner, Justin B Moore, Elena M Vidrascu, Rebekah Lassiter, Jonna Daniel, Scott D Rhodes","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Engaging youth in planning, developing, and implementing substance misuse prevention efforts can improve those efforts. However, specific local policies and systems constrain youth engagement practice. This study examines how to engage youth in substance misuse prevention within state prevention systems.Methods: In the qualitative study, semi-structured interviews with 13 prevention providers in the North Carolina prevention system were conducted via video call and transcribed and analyzed via thematic and codebook approaches. Procedures are reported according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.Results: Providers viewed youth engagement favorably yet mostly did not differentiate between youth-targeted prevention initiatives and youth-engaged initiatives. Findings reveal how state-level decisions, such as definitions and funding policies, support and challenge how providers implement youth engagement.Conclusions: To encourage youth engagement, state prevention systems should clarify for providers the distinction between prevention efforts targeted to youth and those that engage youth in planning and implementing and define which activities are desirable and what the role of youth should be in the activities. Finally, prevention providers need support for youth-engaged approaches to prevention, specifically training for youth and adult allies and opportunities for knowledge-sharing.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":"9 4","pages":"933-948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134771/pdf/nihms-1873343.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9399333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adolescents' Nicotine/Tobacco Dependency Symptoms Using 4 Waves of PATH Data. 使用4波PATH数据的青少年尼古丁/烟草依赖症状

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.6

Carol J Boyd, Sean Esteban McCabe, Rebecca J Evans-Polce, Terri Voepel-Lewis, Clayton Shuman, Philip Veliz

{"title":"Adolescents' Nicotine/Tobacco Dependency Symptoms Using 4 Waves of PATH Data.","authors":"Carol J Boyd, Sean Esteban McCabe, Rebecca J Evans-Polce, Terri Voepel-Lewis, Clayton Shuman, Philip Veliz","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: We aimed to characterize male and female adolescents' use of e-cigarettes, cigarettes and dual use, and seven symptoms of nicotine/tobacco dependence using four waves of national data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.Methods: The analytic sample included 2902 adolescents 12-17 years who indicated past 30-day e-cigarette or cigarette use at least once between 2013-2018. Items from the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68) were used to report dependence symptoms.Results: Compared to cigarette users, exclusive e-cigarette users reported fewer symptoms of nicotine dependency. There were no differences between males and females and the odds of any reported dependency symptom. Among cigarette only users, the odds of indicating that their tobacco use helps them think better (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08, 5.23) and wanting tobacco after waking up (AOR = 5.50, 95% CI = 1.10, 27.5) was higher among females when compared to males.Conclusions: The current study extends earlier findings regarding subgroup differences in nicotine/tobacco dependency symptoms participating in the PATH Study and highlights the importance of identifying nicotine/tobacco dependency symptoms when counseling adolescent males and females.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":"9 4","pages":"980-995"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237283/pdf/nihms-1851677.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9939339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Related Coping and Resilience Strategies: The Experience of Iranian Households 2019冠状病毒病的经济影响及相关应对和复原力战略:伊朗家庭的经验

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.7

L. Zarei, Farimah Rahimi, Seyed Taghi Heydari, E. Parcham, Kamran Bagheri Lankarania

{"title":"The Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Related Coping and Resilience Strategies: The Experience of Iranian Households","authors":"L. Zarei, Farimah Rahimi, Seyed Taghi Heydari, E. Parcham, Kamran Bagheri Lankarania","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The health or livelihood paradox has become a significant issue due to the adverse effects of COVID-19 disease on the lives of millions of people in the world. In this study, we aimed to investigate the economic impacts resulting from the pandemic on Iranian households and their coping strategies and resilience. Methods: We recruited Iranian people > 18 years of age to complete a cross-sectional online survey from May 1 to June 20, 2020 (670 participants). It dealt with socio-economic and demographic features, exposure and death due to COVID-19, businesses influenced by COVID-19, household economic status after the pandemic, and coping and resilience strategies. Results: The most applied financial coping strategies were receiving loans or credits, decreasing household consumption, and selling assets and livelihoods, respectively. Half of households had already lost their income due to COVID-19-related job losses or its direct costs. Normalization of the economic situation would take more than 2 years for 8% of these households. Conclusions: The current study showed that COVID-19 economic effects could be severe and irreversible for vulnerable households. The support of policymakers, financial services providers, and private sector companies is critical in building financial resilience through the crisis and beyond.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45039885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Constructs Associated with School Readiness to Implement Wellness Initiatives 与学校准备实施健康计划相关的环境建设

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Health Behavior and Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.14485/hbpr.9.4.3

Emily Jones, Megan Weemer, Joseph Lee, Andrew D. Eberline, Tyler J. Kybartas

{"title":"Environmental Constructs Associated with School Readiness to Implement Wellness Initiatives","authors":"Emily Jones, Megan Weemer, Joseph Lee, Andrew D. Eberline, Tyler J. Kybartas","doi":"10.14485/hbpr.9.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.9.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, we examined school and environmental factors associated with readiness to implement school-based wellness initiatives. Methods: We used an exploratory mixed methods design to assess facilitators and barriers to school wellness policy implementation. We conducted school site visits in 8 K-12 schools in one midwestern school district. We collected quantitative and qualitative data to measure school wellness environments and readiness for change. We used a one-way ANOVA to examine associations between readiness for change and school wellness environments. We analyzed qualitative data inductively; school- and district-level themes emerged. Results: One-way ANOVA results revealed schools in the high readiness (HR) group reported more active school wellness teams than those in the low readiness (LR) group (F(1,6) = 8.442, p = .03). Qualitative data indicated that establishing local school wellness committees was an area of growth needed for all schools. Areas of need in HR schools included enhancing school wellness policy communication, leadership, and staff wellness initiatives. Areas of need in LR schools focused on providing more physical activity and wellness opportunities for students. Conclusion: Readiness for change is a promising metric that could associate with more physical activity opportunities, better wellness team function, and perhaps, wellness policy implementation.","PeriodicalId":44486,"journal":{"name":"Health Behavior and Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44212571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0