CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal最新文献_第4页

Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia 小组生活审查可以提高老年人的自尊

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.47

Adelia Rochma, Retno Lestari, Lilik Supriati

{"title":"Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia","authors":"Adelia Rochma, Retno Lestari, Lilik Supriati","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Changes in the self-esteem of the elderly often occur with the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, worthlessness, lack of confidence, and withdrawal from their environment. The impact of changes in self-esteem will trigger depression as well as reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Life review therapy that is carried out in groups for the elderly can increase positive perceptions through stories and life experiences of all members of the elderly group. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of life review group therapy in increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Method: The pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group was used in this study. Through the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 25 elderlies. Elderly self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) instrument. Results and discussion: The results of the study which were tested with Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs showed that there was an effect of self-esteem before and after being given life review group therapy worth p = 0.000 < 0.05. Life review group therapy helps the elderly to remember experiences in the past, about parents and siblings in childhood, adolescence, and positive experiences they have had. In addition to remembering their past experiences, the elderly is invited to analyze and evaluate these experiences and help them change their negative perceptions into positive ones. Conclusion: It can be concluded that life review group therapy has a positive effect on the self-esteem of the elderly. Therefore, life review group therapy can be used as an alternative to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125113872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat 治疗史，药物副作用和肺结核病因

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.46

P. Wiratmo, Widanarti Setyaningsih, Fitriani

{"title":"Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat","authors":"P. Wiratmo, Widanarti Setyaningsih, Fitriani","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.46","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tuberculosis requires long-term treatment to achieve a cure. This type of long-term treatment causes patients to be non-adherent in undergoing treatment. Adherence to taking medication is a key factor in the success of treatment. Several patients discontinue treatment before completion for various reasons. Meanwhile, the characteristics related to the level of adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs at the Cengkareng District Health Center have not been identified. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment history, drug side effects, and disease history on TB treatment adherence at the Cengkareng District Health Center. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic observation design with 170 respondents through a judgmental sampling technique. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records to obtain medical history data, drug side effects, and comorbidities. Meanwhile, to measure the level of compliance used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.789. Data analysis was using Chi-square. Results and discussion: The results showed that there was no relationship between medication history and adherence to TB treatment with a p-value of 0.722. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between drug side effects and comorbidities with the level of adherence to TB treatment with p-values of 0.002 and p-0.001. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the role of community health workers in the role of education and monitoring of TB patient treatment together with patients and families so that TB treatment can be carried out. carried out to completion","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126755925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平受到慢性疾病预防计划的影响

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.36

Franciscus Cahyo Kristianto, Devi Lina Sari, Aguslina Kirtishanti

{"title":"Pengaruh Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2","authors":"Franciscus Cahyo Kristianto, Devi Lina Sari, Aguslina Kirtishanti","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019, it is predicted that the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) will increase by 51% in 2045 globally. DM leads to complications in all parts of the body and affects the quality of life. Prevention of complications has been carried out by Indonesian Health Insurance (BPJS) through the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS), with the aim that chronic disease participants can achieve optimal quality of life, one of which is marked by controlled blood sugar levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PROLANIS on patient compliance in taking the medication and controlling the patient's blood sugar. Method: The research method used an observation design for two groups of type 2 DM patients, (1) patients who participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program and (2) patients who did not follow the Chronic Disease Management Program, to then analyze the level of adherence and blood sugar levels on day 0. and the 30th. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results and discussion: The results of this study showed that on the 30th day, the blood sugar levels of the two groups of patients with type 2 diabetes were different (p=0.019), the risk of uncontrolled blood sugar levels in the group taking the Chronic Disease Management Program was 0.53 times lower than the group. who did not follow the program (risk ratio=0.53). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between patient participation in the Chronic Disease Management Program and medication adherence so that it has an impact on controlling the patient's blood sugar levels.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130271692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Penyakit Parkinson Akibat Merkuri pada Pekerja Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil 金银矿工人的柏金逊病

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.31

Alif Maulida Habibia, Ferry Yundiarto, Hen Sania, K. Putri, Wia Bunga Ramadhan

{"title":"Penyakit Parkinson Akibat Merkuri pada Pekerja Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil","authors":"Alif Maulida Habibia, Ferry Yundiarto, Hen Sania, K. Putri, Wia Bunga Ramadhan","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Parkinson's disease is one of the fastest-growing diseases in terms of prevalence, disability, and mortality. Exposure to environmental toxic substances, such as mercury (Hg) can increase the risk of neuronal damage and neurodegenerative diseases. Purpose: The purpose of writing this article is to determine the impact of mercury exposure on the incidence of Parkinson's disease in small-scale gold mining workers. Methods: The author searches for material through the Google Scholars, NCBI, and ScienceDirect search pages by limiting the journals published in 2015-2020. In this review, the authors conducted a study of 33 scientific articles. Results: The small-scale gold mining industry is the largest source of mercury emissions in the world. Mercury gas has a negative impact on the lungs, kidneys, liver, and nervous system. Gold miners have a very high likelihood of being exposed to metallic mercury and suffering occupational mercury intoxication. Discussion: Mercury is known to be a neurotoxin that can cause neuron death and damage to the substantia nigra and other basal ganglia nuclei. Acute mercury exposure can cause tremors, memory loss, respiratory distress, and even death. Gold miners are a group that is exposed to a lot of mercury and suffers from work-induced mercury intoxication. Conclusion: Mercury-induced parkinsonism can be identified because of its predilection for accumulation and palladium and striatum damage such as damage to the substantia nigra pars in Parkinson's disease.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124719703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Kajian Pustaka: Hubungan Durasi Kerja dengan Pneumokoniosis pada Pekerja Tambang Batubara

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.29

Aditya Henerik Risamasu, Ifat Kabiran, Intan Trikumala Damayanti, Thalia Febrianti, Nurmalia Marina Adji N

{"title":"Kajian Pustaka: Hubungan Durasi Kerja dengan Pneumokoniosis pada Pekerja Tambang Batubara","authors":"Aditya Henerik Risamasu, Ifat Kabiran, Intan Trikumala Damayanti, Thalia Febrianti, Nurmalia Marina Adji N","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The International Labor Organization estimates that nearly 2.34 million workers die as a result of their work each year. About 86.23% were caused by occupational diseases. Pneumoconiosis is a disease that can be found in coal mining. Pneumoconiosis is divided into several types, including silicosis, asbestosis, mixed dust fibrosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP), and other types (Zhang). CWP is a chronic and irreversible disease that is a public health problem. Coal with a higher combustion capacity has the greatest risk of causing CWP. Purpose: This research was conducted to review the literature on the duration of work with an increase in the incidence of CWP in coal mine workers. Method: Twenty reference sources were drawn from PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. The articles reviewed in this report range from 2000 to 2020. Results: Most studies suggest an increase in the prevalence of CWP cases. The incidence of CWP increases with the amount of dust exposure and the long duration of work. Discussion: Subjectively, dust exposure, age, and years of service did not have a significant relationship with respiratory problems, and put more emphasis on the relationship between PPE use and smoking habits. Other effects include COPD, death, and health costs. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study states that a longer work duration increases the incidence of CWP in coal mine workers.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125893117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Feeding Rules pada Batita Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM)

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.28

N. Chumairoh, I. H

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Feeding Rules pada Batita Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM)","authors":"N. Chumairoh, I. H","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.28","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Feeding is an important part of the life of infants and children under three years (toddler) and most parent-child interactions occur at feeding time. However, 50 of parents reported that their children have feeding problems. About 1-2% of babies experience a serious Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) that can lead to malnutrition. Feeding rules can help toddlers to manage and to overcome their own eating problems. Purpose: This study aims to determine the knowledge about Feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) in the area of the General Hospital of the Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Methods: This study is a descriptive study and uses an observational design. The participants were selected through purposive sampling among mothers who have children with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) aged 1-3 years with total of 67 respondents. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Validity and reliability tests have been carried out with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.899 and univariate analysis was used for the data analysis. Results: The result shows that 38 respondents (57%) have good knowledge about feeding rules while 29 respondents (43%) have lacked it. Discussion: It indicates that even though the mother's level of knowledge about feeding rules is good, it did not guarantee that the children did not experience Mouth Shut Movement (MSM). This could be due to other internal factors in the child's own body. Conclusion: The conclusion is knowledge about feeding rules of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years with Mouth Shut Movement (MSM) is good.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128085466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Kajian Literatur: Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja 职业健康与安全关系(K3)与工作事故相关

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.27

Delly Safira Hedaputri, Rubayat Indradi, Anung Putri Illahika

{"title":"Kajian Literatur: Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja","authors":"Delly Safira Hedaputri, Rubayat Indradi, Anung Putri Illahika","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The trend of work accidents increased and gave various impacts ranging from countable losses or direct costs to uncountable losses or indirect costs, makes it a topic that never stops being discussed. This high incidence of work accidents can be caused by three factors, there are: human, work, and the work environment. The level of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) knowledge, which is included in the human factor is an important point in building a healthy, safe, not polluted work environment, and free of work accidents in order to increase the productivity and efficiency of workers and able to reduce the incidence of work accidents. Objective: This paper aims to know the correlation between the level of OHS knowledge and work accidents. Method: This paper is a quantitative study of kinds of literature. Bibliography like articles and literature books were obtained through several search engines, there are 2 from Google, 10 from Google Books, 17 from Google Scholar, 4 from PubMed, 6 from NCBI, 4 from Science Direct, and 1 from BMC. Criteria for national journals accredited by Sinta (S3-S5) and international journals accredited by Scopus (Q2) and non-Scopus with the longest the publication year of 2015. Results and Discussion: The result of this assessment shows that level of OHS knowledge associated with the incidence of work accidents in which the higher level of OHS knowledge on workers in a workplace would be the lower incidence of work accidents. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of OHS knowledge and work accidents. Further research is needed about matters that affect the level of OHS knowledge and other variables that affect work accidents and the relationships in particular sectors.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126365108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hubungan antara Konsumsi Kopi dengan Gejala Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) 咖啡摄入量与胃食管反流病(GERD)症状的关系

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.32

Alika Putri Saraswati, Efyluk Garianto, Mulyarjo

{"title":"Hubungan antara Konsumsi Kopi dengan Gejala Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)","authors":"Alika Putri Saraswati, Efyluk Garianto, Mulyarjo","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition that develops when there is the retrograde flow of gastric contents causing some symptoms or complications. One of the risk factors for GERD is the habit of consuming coffee, which has become a trend in everyday life without realizing it. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and symptoms of GERD. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 86 people. Results: The results showed that most respondents were women with a total of 66 people (73.3%). Of the 86 respondents, 55 people (64%) had coffee consumption habits and 31 people (36%) did not. Respondents who did not have the possibility of suffering from GERD were 74 people (86.0%) and those who had the possibility of suffering GERD were 12 people (14.0%). Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship (p = 0.428) between the frequency of coffee consumption and symptoms of GERD. Of the 55 respondents who consumed coffee, 12 respondents (21.8%) consumed ready-to-drink liquid coffee, 19 respondents (34.5%) consumed ground instant coffee, and 24 respondents (43.6%) consumed ground/brewed coffee. Discussion: Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed no significant relationship (p = 0.193) between the type of coffee consumed and the symptoms of GERD. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between coffee consumption and GERD symptoms in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya, class 2016-2018.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132494091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review Sistematik: Identifikasi Bahaya Paparan Debu Silika pada Pekerja Tambang

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.30

Amelia Nurridha Putri, Asni Marlia, Emeralda Cintya Fikrotul Mar’ah, Farizah Idzni Haibati Suswoyo, Muhammad Hanief, Vike Anggrit Firdaus

{"title":"Review Sistematik: Identifikasi Bahaya Paparan Debu Silika pada Pekerja Tambang","authors":"Amelia Nurridha Putri, Asni Marlia, Emeralda Cintya Fikrotul Mar’ah, Farizah Idzni Haibati Suswoyo, Muhammad Hanief, Vike Anggrit Firdaus","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pneumoconiosis is an occupational systemic disease that generally manifests as diffuse pulmonary fibrosis caused by inhalation of long-term silica dust in the production process, silicosis is one of them. Purpose: This article aims to identify the dangers of silica dust exposure to mine workers. Method: This study uses several literature studies through systematic review obtained from 36 reference sources. Some inclusion criteria that have been used are health research or related research articles published in the 2009-2019 range and research articles that contain topics on the identification of hazards of exposure to silica dust to mine workers. Results: Literature review results explain that miners have a high risk of silicosis due to silica exposure. Inhalation of this dust poses a danger because of its high silica crystal content if it settles in the lungs and can cause silicosis. Discussion: Crystal silica has also been classified as a human carcinogen. Silica crystals entering the lungs through three potential exposure pathways are identified namely external irradiation, inhalation of granite dust, and radon exposure. silica dust from granite mining also suggests using a filter mask, because the mask can reduce the amount of dust up to twice as much. Conclusion: In conclusion, occupational exposure to silica dust causes serious lung disease that is silicosis which is irreversible and so far there has been no effective treatment. Effective precautions are needed to reduce the risk factors for silica dust exposure.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130434178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Peran Air dan Sanitasi terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths 水和卫生对索马里-发射器感染的作用

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.26

Lustyafa Inassani Alifia

{"title":"Peran Air dan Sanitasi terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths","authors":"Lustyafa Inassani Alifia","doi":"10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/COMPHIJOURNAL.V2I1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is a tropical infectious disease that causes serious global problems. Based on WHO in 2018, there are more than 1.5 billion people or around 24% of the world’s population have been infected at least one of the species that causes STH infection. This STH infection can be prevented by optimizing the use of clean water, good sanitation, and adequate personal hygiene or WASH strategies (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). Purpose: The purpose of this article is to determine the role of water and sanitation in preventing infection of soil-transmitted helminths. Methods: This study was conducted with an article review that analyzes the role of water and sanitation in the prevention of STH infection. The article search was carried out by searching through the Google Scholar database by entering the keyword ‘soil-transmitted helminths, water, and sanitation”. This article was used 23 references based on references from reputable national and international journals to produce a comprehensive presentation. Results: Unclean water, unhygienic and unqualified sewage disposal that will eventually pollute the soil, wastewater disposal, and improper waste management are some of the risk factors where these STH species can continue their lifecycle and infect humans as the definitive host. Discussion: Inadequate sanitation can also contribute to an increased risk of STH infection, caused by an increase in the number of infective eggs from these species in the community, including in the soil. Conclusion: Poor sanitation increase the risk of the portal of entry to the host by swallowed by humans. ","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127757003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1