CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal最新文献_第6页

Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Pencegah Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.16

Ersalita Rahmadhani Pratiwi, Sukma Oktavia Aulia Rahmandani, Achmad Rivaldy Ibrahim, Isbandiyah Isbandiyah

{"title":"Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Pencegah Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)","authors":"Ersalita Rahmadhani Pratiwi, Sukma Oktavia Aulia Rahmandani, Achmad Rivaldy Ibrahim, Isbandiyah Isbandiyah","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i2.16","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a vine that has various colors such as pink, light blue, white, and purple. This plant is commonly used as a food coloring and ornamental plants. Butterfly pea has pharmacological potential, among others, as high antioxidants. The antioxidants of the butterfly pea show much higher activity than other flowers. Antioxidants are substances that can prevent the occurrence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is currently increasing in incidence and mortality due to AKI reaching 23.9% in adults and 13.8% in children. Aim of study: This article aims to discuss the potential of butterfly pea extract (Clitoria ternatea) as a preventative for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Method: The research method used is the literature search technique on 20 articles from the Google Scholar database. Results and Discussion: The results of the literature search show that the butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) has antioxidant compounds that have the potential to prevent the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI). Butterfly pea extract has the potential to reduce levels of urea, serum creatinine, reduce levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increase levels of glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The antioxidant activity of flavonoids and tannins in butterfly pea extract was found to have a nephroprotective effect against exposure to toxic substances. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature search is that the antioxidant content contained in butterfly pea extract can be a good alternative as a nephroprotector to prevent AKI.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132941158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status Gizi, Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia 营养状况、室内吸烟和肺炎事件

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.6

Siti Rafidah Yunus, Mia Ekawati, Pritha Maya Savitri

{"title":"Status Gizi, Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia","authors":"Siti Rafidah Yunus, Mia Ekawati, Pritha Maya Savitri","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is based on good quality of communication and interaction with thepatient, so that it not only can help speed up the healing process, but also make the patient feel comfortable sincethe first visit to the health service. When dealing with pediatric patients, the ability to build a relationship of mutualtrust is done with a more open, honest attitude and understanding what they are feeling. Aim of study: This studyaims to see a real picture of the relationships, interactions and interpersonal communication between doctors andpatients in health care. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive study where data is obtained throughinterview transcripts, field observation data notes and photo documentation. A total of 7 participants were obtainedthrough a purposive sampling technique on pediatricians who are accustomed to engaging in effective relationships,interactions and communication with pediatric patients, families and introductors. Data were then analyzed usingthe Miles and Huberman method. Results and Discussions: The results of this study indicate 66.67% of parents orfamily members have smoking habits around children and 66.67% smoke when gathering with family. Most parentsor family members have the habit of opening windows as much as 75.76% of people. The results of bivariateanalysis showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of unde r-fivepneumonia (p = 0.732) and there was a relationship between smoking behavior and under-five pneumonia events (p= 0.021). Besides, smoking behavior at home can increase the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. Conclusions:Therefore it is necessary to increase family awareness so as not to smoke near children.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127438599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Vitamin D pada Pengemudi Becak di Surabaya 在泗水的三轮车驾驶员对维生素D的知识水平进行了研究

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.4

Rivan Virlando Suryadinata, Amelia Lorensia, Dwi Wahyuningtyas

{"title":"Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Vitamin D pada Pengemudi Becak di Surabaya","authors":"Rivan Virlando Suryadinata, Amelia Lorensia, Dwi Wahyuningtyas","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lack of vitamin D in the body is often associated with various diseases, especially against respiratorydiseases. This can be exacerbated by conditions of air pollution and smoking. In addition, the level of education andchanges in lifestyle patterns in the community such as food processing, consumption, lack of physical activity andsocial environment further aggravate the risk of vitamin D deficiency. One of the livelihoods at risk of experiencingvitamin D deficiency is a pedicab driver. Knowledge of the importance of the role of vitamin D in risk groups isneeded to increase awareness, provide prevention independently. Prevention can be carried out independently, ifthe community has the correct understanding and knowledge of vitamin D. Aim of the study: The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the level of knowledge of the importance of vitamin D in pedicap drivers in Surabaya. Method:This research is an observational study with cross sectional method through the filling of the vitamin D. knowledgequestionnaire. Results and Discussions: The results of the research that have been obtained will be describeddescriptively to see the description of the knowledge of pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The sampling technique in thisstudy used purposive sampling. The sample used was 150 pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The results showed thatpedicab drivers have a low level of knowledge about the importance of vitamin D to health. Conclusion:Conclusions of various factors can influence the level of vitamin D knowledge of pedicab drivers, so that the rightintervention is needed.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117243968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Analisis Determinan Perilaku dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Gastritis pada Pelajar 对学生胃炎事件的行为和环境影响分析

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.2

Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, Laily Ira Fauziyyah

{"title":"Analisis Determinan Perilaku dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Gastritis pada Pelajar","authors":"Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, Laily Ira Fauziyyah","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gastritis is an inflamed gastric mucosa that can occur in a short, monthly, or even a year. Theincidence of gastritis in senior high school students were currently the second highest disease under ISPA. Thecondition of gastritis will indirectly disrupt the learning process and can affect the concentration of learning fromsenior high school students. The most influential determinant factors are behavior and environment. Aim of study:This study was to analyze the determinants of the incidence of gastritis in senior high school students. Method: Thedesign used in this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples of 148 senior high schoolstudents were selected using the stratified simple random sampling method. The research instrument used aquestionnaire that was distributed directly to selected samples with a nominal data scale. The data obtained werecarried out by the Lambda hypothesis test and logistic regression. Results and Discussion: The results showed thatthe determinants of behavior and environment had a weak influence (r = 0.348) on the incidence of gastritis in highschool students. The logistic regression test results showed that the determinant of behavior has an OR = 5.2 withan influential breakfast habit factor and an environmental factor having an OR = 4.4 with a study load factor thatgives an influence. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn was that the behavioral factors, especially thehabit of not eating breakfast and environmental factors, are related to the burden of studies that affect senior highschool students causing gastritis. These two factors can basically be controlled by increasing promotive efforts forstudents at the senior high school so that gastritis cases can be prevented.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"10 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131451411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh Illness Perception Terhadap Fungsi Paru Pasien Asma Rawat Jalan Illness Perception对哮喘门诊肺功能的影响

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.7

Amelia Lorensia, R. V. Suryadinata, M. B. I. Sudaryatmono

{"title":"Pengaruh Illness Perception Terhadap Fungsi Paru Pasien Asma Rawat Jalan","authors":"Amelia Lorensia, R. V. Suryadinata, M. B. I. Sudaryatmono","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Illness perception is one of the factors of self-management, which can affect the outcome of asthmatreatment. Pulmonary function is more objective than clinical symptoms in asthma monitoring. Aim of study: Thepurpose of this study was to determine the effect of illness perception on lung function in outpatient asthmapatients. Method: The design that will be used in this study is the observational method. This research wasconducted in November 2018-January 2019. The independent variable used in this study was Illness perception ,while the dependent variable was lung function by measuring the FEV1 / FVC ratio using data collection techniqueswith a questionnaire to measure respondents' perception of illness and measurement of lung function withspirometry. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test to determine the effect of illness perception on lungfunction values. This study involved 40 people, consisting of 5 respondents with disorders and 35 without lungfunction disorders. Results and Discussion: Illness perception based on asthma symptoms for symptoms ofshortness of breath affects lung function. Respondent's pain perception about identity, consequences, personalcontrol, treatment control, cyclical timeline, emotion, causal representation is correct, where the respondent knowsthe real symptoms experienced by asthmatics. As for the Illness coherence, and the timeline is still lacking, whererespondents do not know the real cause of asthma, uncontrolled asthma suffered because respondents said theywere doubtful or suddenly their asthma appeared besides that many respondents did not know that asthma would beexperienced for a lifetime. Conclusion: Therefore, in monitoring asthma treatment, we must pay attention to illnessperception because it can also affect the lung function of asthma patients.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127754973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh APGAR Family Terhadap Quality of Life Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 阿普加家庭对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.5

Departemen Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran, Muhammadiyah Malang, Pendidikan Dokter

{"title":"Pengaruh APGAR Family Terhadap Quality of Life Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2","authors":"Departemen Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran, Muhammadiyah Malang, Pendidikan Dokter","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Indonesia was a country from 10 countries that possesses the most dm prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM) in urban areas amounting to 5.7 %. According to data center and health of the republic of indonesia, that theproportion of diabetes mellitus in the city of malang 2,3 %. The high number of diabetes mellitus in the city ofmalang is because the lack of the application of the family function well in people with DM type 2. Obstacles arisingthat is the majority of the community ignore this metabolic types of disease so that it cannot be detected earlier .Therole of family in aim diabetics mellitus type 2 believed to have the effect on the quality of life of sufferers DM. Aim ofstudy: This study aimed toanalyze function offamilies according to familyAPGAR to quality of life dm patients type2. Method: this study used an observational analytic with cross the sectional approach, 95 subjects were werechosen by simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using Spearman test. Results and Discussions: the resultsshowed a value of significance APGAR against quality of life as much as 0.000, which means there were asignificant relation exists (p < 0.05). A correlation coefficient APGAR against quality of life as much as 0.93, whichmeans of the nature of the strength of the relations is very strong. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is avery strong influence (0.000) between APGAR family against quality of life the patient DMtype 2.","PeriodicalId":444691,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128541202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1