Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte最新文献

{"title":"Effect of interval training and drinking vital water on anaerobic capacity, functional indicators and some skills in volleyball","authors":"Samah Nooruldeen Issa","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526791","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to identify the effect of interval training and drinking vital water on anaerobic capacity, functional indicators and some skills in volleyball. The present study had an experimental design of parallel groups, in which participants were divided in two groups: experimental group and control group. The students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science of the University of Baghdad represented the research community. The participants were selected in a deliberate way. A total of 230 students were present in the research community, of which 20 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study. All the participants were equally allocated into the two groups, with n=10 in each group. The findings showed that the combination of interval training and drinking vital water had a positive effect on anaerobic capacity, functional indicators and some skills in volleyball.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78678191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of training programs approved by the Iraqi Athletics Federation on the performance of Iraqi coaches","authors":"Sajad Mohammad Ebadi Alkhafaji, Z. Mirzazadeh, M. Talebpour, M. Keshtidar, Mohamed Abadi Abed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526651","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of training programs approved by the Athletics Federation on the performance of coaches in Iraq and also to develop a model for evaluating the performance of athletic coaches. A cross-sectional study was carried out. A total of 60 experts from the Athletics Federation participated in the study. To collect data, a modified questionnaire by Mohammadi (2016) was used. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by sports management professors and its reliability was higher than 0.7. In order to analyze the research data, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used, and to perform structural equations and model presentation the AMOS software was used. Based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis, eight factors were identified, which in order of priority included technical skills, management skills, classroom teaching techniques, motivational skills, individual and moral characteristics, sport characteristics and work experience, emotional and human characteristics and social characteristics. Also, the results of the structural equation modeling test showed that all factors were statistically significant (p = 0.001) and the research model had a good fit. Regarding the results of the research, it was concluded that for coaches to perform more successful, technical and management skills should be given more importance than other factors. The role of athletics programs in training coaches is also very important. Therefore, developing the capabilities of coaches is not possible without using a system of monitoring and evaluating performance.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74017785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of deception reduction in controlling some kinetic abilities and basic skills in badminton for female students","authors":"Raheeq Nezar Mahmood, Nihad Mohammed Alwan","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526701","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to identify the role of deception reduction in controlling some kinetic abilities and basic skills in badminton for female students. The researchers used the descriptive approach for its suitability to the problem and objectives of the research. The 34 female students of the first stage at the Al-Salam University defined the research community and the final sample consisted of 30 female students. The researchers used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis. Based on the results, there is a statistically significant relationship between control deception and motor abilities (agility, balance and coordination) (p < 0.05), as well as a statistically significant relationship between control deception and basic skills (serving, forehand and backhand) (p < 0.05). Through the results, it was concluded the need to reduce deception in badminton players in order to achieve better performance.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73091961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative study of divided attention and reaction time among the players of Baghdad volleyball clubs","authors":"Zaman Saleh Abdulhadi, Ahmed Khattar Saad, Mohammed Ibadi Abed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526781","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to identify the differences in the level of divided attention and reaction time among volleyball players according to their specializations. The present study was conducted on volleyball players of Baghdad, who participated in the elite volleyball league in the 2012/2013 season. The study was completed within the time frame of March 2013 to May 2013 in the Center for Educational Studies and Psychological Research of the University of Baghdad. A total of 24 players were present in the research community. Participants were selected in a deliberate way. Most of the participants had participated at national level games. The statistical analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that a statistically non-significant difference was found in the volleyball players according to their specializations in the divided attention variable, and a statistically significant difference was found in the volleyball players according to their specializations in the reaction time variable.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88131694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical study of the reality of the application of administrative automation in sports clubs","authors":"Israa Jumaah Ali Rabeeah, Fatimah Abed Malih","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526801","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to identify the obstacles and problems encountered in the work of sports clubs according to the reality of the application of administrative automation. The present study was conducted in the sports club headquarters of Baghdad within the timeframe of October 2021 to December 2021. In the present study, a descriptive approach was used by the researchers in an analytical style according to the nature of the problem to be studied. The research community of the current study was composed of 100 sports clubs in the governorate of Baghdad. A total of 80 questionnaires were filled by the sample participants, who represented a percentage of 80% of the research community. After processing the results statistically using the SPSS software, the researchers concluded that sports clubs encounter a lot of difficulties regarding delay in implementing automation procedures in their administrative work, due to lack of financial allocations and lack of awareness among club workers regarding automation techniques.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73354138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal regulation of intellectual property in sports","authors":"S. Iasechko, Oleksii Zaitsev, Filip Pokusa, V. Saienko, Ilona Harashchuk","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526631","url":null,"abstract":"Exploitation of intellectual property rights in the field of sports is currently one of the most powerful sources of funding for sports, sports activities, and various sports events. However, unfortunately the sports organizations and individual right holders encounter problems regarding protection issues. There is a strong need to ensure the protection of these rights, and strengthen their potential to generate income from them. The use of intellectual property in modern conditions is a significant financial asset of the sports sphere. When acquiring rights of intellectual property, sports organizations, athletes and other rights holders often feel the need for legal regulation, protection and commercialization of intellectual property, as this is a prerequisite for their further profitable use. Hence, the present research aimed to study peculiarities of legal support, implementation and protection of intellectual property rights in the field of sports.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74498878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictive value of skill performance in terms of physical indicators in 14-year-old football players","authors":"Mahmood Abd Al Jaleel Abd Al Zahra, A. Hadi, Ahmed Khattar Saad","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526811","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to identify the reality of the physical fitness and skills among young football players in the Najaf Governorate and to find a predictive value for the physical and skills indicators for the selection of junior football players in Najaf Governorate. The researchers used the descriptive approach with two methods of interrelationships. The present study was conducted on the 14 years old players of football schools in Najaf Governorate in the year 2021. The study was conducted in the playgrounds of the football school in the center of Najaf Governorate (Iraq) within the timeframe from January 2021 to March 2021. A total of 40 14-year-old football players participated in the study. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers concluded that the physical fitness of the football players is directly and significantly related to their skill performance.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73378068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of high-power laser therapy combined with exercise on wrist pain, function and joint position sense in female gymnasts with non-specific chronic wrist pain","authors":"Dina Othman Shokri Morsi Galal, Hanaa Mohsen Abd-Elfattah, H. Sakr, Noha Elserty, Mina Atef Georgui Elias","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526671","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Wrist pain is common and debilitating among gymnasts, presenting a tricky diagnostic and therapeutic challenge resulting in falling down in training sessions and during performance. Objective: To find out the effect of high-power laser treatment, either alone or in combination with exercise, on wrist pain, function and joint position sense in female gymnasts with non-specific chronic wrist pain. Methods: Thirty-six female gymnasts (aged 10 to 16 years) who were diagnosed with non-specific wrist pain were recruited as the participants for the study, and were randomly allocated into three groups. The participants of the laser therapy group received only high power laser therapy, the exercise program group participants received exercises only, and the participants of the combined therapy group received both laser and exercises.  Pain, function, and joint position sense were the outcomes measures in the study. Results: In all treatment groups, all measured results improved after therapy. The laser therapy group had the least significant impact, whereas the combined therapy group had the most significant impact. Conclusion: It might be early to say whether solely high-power laser therapy is an effective non-invasive modality for treating female gymnasts with non-specific chronic wrist pain. The addition of associated co-interventions to high power laser treatment can improve the beneficial effects of laser therapy.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77364860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An implicit research methodology to evaluate advertising effectiveness in Esports streaming based on viewers’ gaze, cognitive and emotional responses.","authors":"Frano Giakoni, M. López, F. Segado, Aarón Manzanares, Javier Mínguez","doi":"10.6018/sportk.485921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.485921","url":null,"abstract":"It is difficult to assess the real effectiveness of the sponsorship of esports for a brand. An initial approach would be to calculate the visibility of the brands’ ads during a broadcast, which is usually characterized in terms of exposition time. Classically, this time was computed manually by visual inspection, but computer vision algorithms have recently automated this process, providing some sort of cost effectiveness parameter. This study goes a step further by proposing a new and complementary research methodology to assess the effectiveness of ads in esports, based on implicit research techniques such as electroencephalogram, galvanic skin response, eye-tracking, and analysis of the gaze behavior of the viewers, along with their emotional and cognitive states. Although there is no scarcity of studies on market investigation and advertising employing these research methodologies, these have not been applied to esports research yet. This study reports the implementation of this methodology in a case study with 48 participants during a given esports match. It is also demonstrated how these new metrics, which capture the non-conscious states of viewers, can be used to assess the performance of ads (in this case, brand logos). Additionally, it is shown how ad exposition time (widely accepted metric to assess ad effectiveness) presents an error of 60.18% with respect to real visualization, and how the methodology presented herein can be used to find the best placements for ad/brand exposure during esports broadcast.\u0000 Es difícil evaluar la eficacia real del patrocinio de los esports para una marca. Una primera aproximación sería calcular la visibilidad de los anuncios de las marcas durante una retransmisión, que se suele caracterizar en términos de tiempo de exposición. Clásicamente, este tiempo se calculaba manualmente mediante inspección visual, pero recientemente los algoritmos de visión por ordenador han automatizado este proceso, proporcionando algún tipo de parámetro de rentabilidad. Este estudio da un paso más al proponer una metodología de investigación nueva y complementaria para evaluar la eficacia de los anuncios en los deportes electrónicos, basada en técnicas de investigación implícitas como el electroencefalograma, la respuesta galvánica de la piel, el seguimiento ocular y el análisis del comportamiento de la mirada de los espectadores, junto con sus estados emocionales y cognitivos. Aunque no escasean los estudios sobre investigación de mercado y publicidad que emplean estas metodologías de investigación, aún no se han aplicado a la investigación de los deportes electrónicos. Este estudio informa de la aplicación de esta metodología en un estudio de caso con 48 participantes durante un partido de esports. También se demuestra cómo estas nuevas métricas, que captan los estados no conscientes de los espectadores, pueden utilizarse para evaluar el rendimiento de los anuncios (en este caso, los logotipos de las marcas). Además, se mues","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90643177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of exercise behavior and health promotion behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior in Taiwanese older adults","authors":"Chin-Cheng Yang, W. Sia, Tso-Yen Mao, Chih-Chien Shen, Ching-Lin Hsiao","doi":"10.6018/sportk.524351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.524351","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze exercise behavior and health promotion behavior in Taiwanese older adults who regularly participated in exercise courses in an elderly community care center. This analysis was done according to the Theory of Planned Behavior. A survey was conducted on 100 older adults (more than 65 years old) of Central Taiwan. After eliminating the invalid questionnaires, 87 questionnaires were taken back successfully (valid response rate = 87%). Questionnaire data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. It was found that the ability to maintain exercise was the most important factor for engaging in health promotion activities. The participation in health exercise courses in a community care center can help older adults to maintain good physical health and can increase social interaction and participation in the community. Therefore, the community health exercise courses are an effective strategy to maintain the regular exercise behavior of older adults in Taiwan.\u0000 El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la conducta de ejercicio y de promoción de la salud en adultos mayores taiwaneses que participaban regularmente en cursos de ejercicio en un centro comunitario de cuidado de ancianos. Este análisis se hizo según la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado. Se realizó una encuesta a 100 adultos mayores (más de 65 años) de Taiwán central. Después de eliminar los cuestionarios no válidos, 87 cuestionarios se recuperaron con éxito (tasa de respuesta válida = 87%). Los datos del cuestionario se analizaron mediante análisis descriptivo, análisis factorial confirmatorio y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Se encontró que la capacidad para mantener el ejercicio fue el factor más importante para participar en actividades de promoción de la salud. La participación en cursos de ejercicios para la salud en un centro de atención comunitario puede ayudar a los adultos mayores a mantener una buena salud física y puede aumentar su interacción social y su participación en la comunidad. Por lo tanto, los cursos comunitarios de ejercicios para la salud son una estrategia eficaz para mantener el comportamiento de ejercicio regular de los adultos mayores en Taiwán.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"11 15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76343505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}