Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte最新文献

{"title":"Application of special exercises to develop the fixation time and the skills of forehand and backhand groundstrokes in tennis players","authors":"Saif Abbas Jihad Al-Rubaye, Murtadha Sulttan Hussein","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522971","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted on the Misan tennis clubs advanced players, in the premises of the tennis court of the Technical Institute in Misan. The study was conducted within the timeframe of August 2020 to December 2020. In the current study, the research community was represented by the players of the Misan Governorate team. A total of 8 players were selected as the participants for the study. All the participants were randomly allocated into two groups with n=4 in each group. The researcher formulated a set of exercises. These exercises were performed by the participants of the experimental group during their preparation phase and in the main training phase. The control group participants received training by exercises developed by the training coaches. The total number of training exercises was 8. In each training dose 4 exercises were included. In the present study the researchers concluded that there was a positive effect of the special exercises in developing the fixation time during the performance of the forehand and backhand groundstrokes.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91359401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pervasive learning and its impact on cognitive development and learning of freestyle swimming skills in sports sciences students","authors":"Intisar Ahmed Othman","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522851","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the electronic system of knowledge among students and universities has led to the emergence of new forms of educational systems called pervasive learning. This is an educational system that uses wireless computer and telecommunications techniques, portable devices, and teaching techniques in an educational and training context and is an advanced system for the mobile learning system. The aim of this study was to prepare educational units with pervasive learning model to teach the basic skills of free swimming and also to identify the effect of pervasive learning model in learning free swimming skills. The researcher used the experimental study design. The research sample consisted of 20 students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Al Basrah University. The students were divided into two groups (10 students for the control group and 10 students for the experimental group). To achieve the objectives of the study, 5 tests about free swimming skills were performed. In order to analyze the data, T-test was used to analyze the differences between control and experimental groups for all free swimming skills tests. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in all free swimming skills tests, in favor of the experimental group (p<0.05). Through this study, it has been revealed that the educational units that used the pervasive learning model had a positive impact on the development of basic skills in free swimming.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85883880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of biomechanical feedback on the accuracy of the long serve in badminton","authors":"Raghda Abd Ali Jubair, Huda Shihab Jari","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522951","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of the study was to find out the values of some biomechanical variables for the long serve skill in badminton and to identify the effect of biomechanical feedback on the performance of long serve. The present study had a single group, pre-post experimental study design. The research community was determined by the intentional method of one group with a pre-and post-test. The players of the Assyrian badminton club constituted the research community. A total of 12 players were present in the research community. The badminton players falling within the age group of 15-17 years for the season 2020-2021 were recruited as the participants for the study. A total of five players were selected as the participants of the study. Based on the findings of the present study, the researchers concluded that the biomechanical feedback effectively contributed through the educational curriculum in influencing the biomechanical variables and in improving the performance of the long-serve.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85460354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of exercises on the VertiMax device on the endurance of under 16-years of age discus throwers","authors":"Ola Issa Abbood AL-Nidawi, Israa Fuad Saleeh","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522941","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of the present study was to prepare a set of exercises on the multi-resistor VertiMax device and to identify the effect of these exercises on the development of the endurance of discus throwers under 16 years old. The design of the present study was experimental. Participants were selected using purposive sampling method. A total of 5 discuss players constituted the sample of the study. The authors found a significant improvement in the levels of endurance and performance as a result of the training on the VertiMax device. Therefore, it is recommendable to use exercises on the VertiMax device to improve the endurance and performance of under 16-years of age discus throwers.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86061663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes","authors":"Mohammed Abdul Razzaq Nema","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522861","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this study was to recognize the most important physical and mental abilities of the skill performance of the fencing athletes and to find out the relationship between these physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes. The present study was conducted on the 12-13 years old fencing athletes of the clubs of Basra Governorate. The present study was conducted in the fencing halls and sports stadiums of Basra Province Clubs, which included: Aljinoob Sports Club, Al Ittihad Sports Club, Al Basra Sports Club and Al Menaa Sports Club. The research was carried out between December 2020 and May 2021. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that there is a significant correlation between physical and mental abilities and the performance of the stabbing movement of fencing athletes.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83835592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of high intensity laser in the treatment of myofascial trigger points in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized single-blinded controlled trial","authors":"Bassant B. Ahmed, Shimaa T. Abu el kasem, A. Al-Shenqiti, Mona Morsy","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522811","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent causes of musculoskeletal pain and disability among the middle age and elderly population. It significantly affects the overall quality of life of the affected individuals. Objectives: To find out the impact of high intensity laser therapy (HILT) on myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in symptomatic knee OA. Methods: This is a single-blinded pre–post randomized experimental trial. A total of 40 patients, both male and female, falling within the age group of 35-55 years, BMI 25–29.9 Kg/Cm2, diagnosed with bilateral knee osteoarthritis (grade 2), were recruited as participants of the study. All the participants were clinically evaluated for the signs and symptoms of myofascial pain, tenderness over the vastus medialis muscle and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups with n=20 in each group. The participants of the experimental group received high-power laser therapy and underwent exercises on the MTrPS of the vastus medialis and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. The participants of the control group received placebo laser \"sham laser\" and underwent exercises for the vastus medialis and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. A blood cortisol level test, pressure algometer, digital electronic goniometer, and the KOOS-PS questionnaire were used to measure the pain level, pain threshold, knee ROM, and knee function. Outcome assessment was done at Day 0 and post intervention at the end of 4 weeks. Results: The MANOVA test revealed that both groups improved significantly in all parameters at week 4, with the HILT group improving more than the sham group in blood cortisol levels, pressure algometer measures, knee passive ROM, and KOOS scores (P < .05). Conclusion: HILT is an efficient approach in the treatment of MTrPs in knee OA.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87656807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of governance on the social responsibility of sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate","authors":"M. Saber, AlShaima Mohamed Ibrahim","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522841","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the level of governance and its effectiveness within sports institutions, and the level of social responsibility of workers within sports institutions. It was used a descriptive approach (survey). Sample participants were recruited using comprehensive inventory method from sports clubs, sports federations and the Olympic Committee. A total of 176 individuals were recruited as the sample for the study. Out of 176 individuals, the researchers distributed 161 questionnaires to the study sample, and then took a sample of 15 people to validate the questionnaire. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that there was a lack of application of principles of governance within the sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate (Iraq), and that there was weakness of social responsibility towards society and the environment, and towards workers and employees within the sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate.\u0000 This study aimed to identify the level of governance and its effectiveness within sports institutions, and the level of social responsibility of workers within sports institutions. It was used a descriptive approach (survey). Sample participants were recruited using comprehensive inventory method from sports clubs, sports federations and the Olympic Committee. A total of 176 individuals were recruited as the sample for the study. Out of 176 individuals, the researchers distributed 161 questionnaires to the study sample, and then took a sample of 15 people to validate the questionnaire. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that there was a lack of application of principles of governance within the sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate (Iraq), and that there was weakness of social responsibility towards society and the environment, and towards workers and employees within the sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84462007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Degree of practice of transformational leadership of the deans of faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences from the standpoint of the teachers","authors":"Rawia Abdulfatah Atoof Mohammed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522061","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of the present study was to build a questionnaire to know the degree to which the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences practice transformational leadership from the standpoint of their teachers. The teachers of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the universities of the Kurdistan region constituted the research community for the present study. A total of 192 teachers were selected as sample for the study. Out of 192, 18 teachers were recruited as participants for conducting a pilot trial. A total of 174 teachers were recruited for the primary experiment. In the present study, statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) by computing arithmetic mean, standard deviation and t test. The results were presented, analyzed and discussed through the procedures carried out by the researcher to design the questionnaire.\u0000 The primary aim of the present study was to build a questionnaire to know the degree to which the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences practice transformational leadership from the standpoint of their teachers. The teachers of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the universities of the Kurdistan region constituted the research community for the present study. A total of 192 teachers were selected as sample for the study. Out of 192, 18 teachers were recruited as participants for conducting a pilot trial. A total of 174 teachers were recruited for the primary experiment. In the present study, statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) by computing arithmetic mean, standard deviation and t test. The results were presented, analyzed and discussed through the procedures carried out by the researcher to design the questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90647898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effectiveness of the six thinking hats strategy in testing the cognitive achievement of handball basic skills","authors":"Sadulla Saeed Majed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.522031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522031","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to use and implement the six hats strategy to know its impact on the cognitive achievement of students in the field of physical education and on the development of their basic handball skills. The present study was conducted on second stage students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Kirkuk (Iraq) in the academic year 2020-2021. The students were grouped in tree classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. A total of 60 students were recruited as the sample participants of the study using simple random sampling method. Out of 60 students, 20 participants were selected for the pilot experiment. A total of 40 participants were randomly allocated into two groups, experimental group and control group, with n=20 in each group. Based on the findings of the present study, the researcher concluded that the use of the six hats strategy has a significant effect on the cognitive achievement of the basic skills of handball, which helps in the effective learning of handball basic skills and improves performance in competitive games.\u0000 The present study aimed to use and implement the six hats strategy to know its impact on the cognitive achievement of students in the field of physical education and on the development of their basic handball skills. The present study was conducted on second stage students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Kirkuk (Iraq) in the academic year 2020-2021. The students were grouped in tree classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. A total of 60 students were recruited as the sample participants of the study using simple random sampling method. Out of 60 students, 20 participants were selected for the pilot experiment. A total of 40 participants were randomly allocated into two groups, experimental group and control group, with n=20 in each group. Based on the findings of the present study, the researcher concluded that the use of the six hats strategy has a significant effect on the cognitive achievement of the basic skills of handball, which helps in the effective learning of handball basic skills and improves performance in competitive games.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83668664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diferencias de género en la maratón de Sevilla: ¿Presentan los hombres más exceso de confianza que las mujeres?","authors":"Joan Mogas Amoros","doi":"10.6018/sportk.475361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.475361","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies show that people tend to overestimate their abilities and that men tend to be more overconfident than women. This study aims to analyse whether Spanish male runners overestimate their abilities compared to women. For this, runners’ predictions of their own finish times in the marathon of Seville 209 are used. Overconfidence is measured as the selection of a starting box made by each runner, based on the time they expect to get in the race, which is inferior to the actual time they are going to get. The results indicated that long-distance runners often give biased predictions and that the bias to be optimistic about the time they are going to get is greater in men than in women. The extent of this behaviour to other contexts may help to explain why women tend to be underrepresented in certain education or the gender wage gap and labour market segregation.\u0000 Estudios previos muestran que la población tiende a sobreestimar sus habilidades y que los hombres tienden a presentar más exceso de confianza que las mujeres. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar si los corredores españoles hombres sobreestiman sus capacidades en comparación a las mujeres. Para ello, se utilizan las predicciones de los tiempos de los propios corredores en la maratón de Sevilla 2019. El exceso de confianza se mide como la autoselección en un cajón de salida con un tiempo esperado inferior al tiempo real conseguido. Los resultados muestran que los corredores de larga distancia con frecuencia dan predicciones sesgadas y que el sesgo a ser optimista en el tiempo es mayor en los hombres que en las mujeres. La extensión de este comportamiento a otros contextos puede ayudar a explicar por qué las mujeres tienden a estar infrarrepresentadas en ciertos estudios o la brecha salarial y la segregación en el mercado laboral.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80751369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}