Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte最新文献

{"title":"Criminal liability for causing harm to health during sports","authors":"M. Korabel, Yurii Shynkarov, Alina Plotnikova, Yu. B. Kuryliuk, Oleksandr Motlyakh","doi":"10.6018/sportk.532901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.532901","url":null,"abstract":"The study of liability in sport takes place through the prism of legal liability, which is understood as a legal relationship between an entity that has violated the law, on the one hand, and the state, represented by its bodies or other organizations authorized to determine liability for the offender, on the other. Liability can be defined as a mechanism for redistributing costs based on the idea of ​​fair reimbursement; the costs of the person whose rights have been violated are transferred to the person through whose fault the violation occurred. The aim of the study was to examine the issues of regulation of liability for health injuries in sports. The methodology of the chosen problem was a systematic approach, including dialectical, formal-logical and structural-functional methods and other general scientific research methods, as well as special legal methods: comparative law and formal law. According to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a crime is a socially dangerous criminal act (action or omission) committed by the subject of the crime. In case of harm to human health during sports, the perpetrators should be prosecuted in cases where one of the participants in the competition intentionally grossly violates the established rules of sports competitions.\u0000 The study of liability in sport takes place through the prism of legal liability, which is understood as a legal relationship between an entity that has violated the law, on the one hand, and the state, represented by its bodies or other organizations authorized to determine liability for the offender, on the other. Liability can be defined as a mechanism for redistributing costs based on the idea of ​​fair reimbursement; the costs of the person whose rights have been violated are transferred to the person through whose fault the violation occurred. The aim of the study was to examine the issues of regulation of liability for health injuries in sports. The methodology of the chosen problem was a systematic approach, including dialectical, formal-logical and structural-functional methods and other general scientific research methods, as well as special legal methods: comparative law and formal law. According to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a crime is a socially dangerous criminal act (action or omission) committed by the subject of the crime. In case of harm to human health during sports, the perpetrators should be prosecuted in cases where one of the participants in the competition intentionally grossly violates the established rules of sports competitions.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74959850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efecto de la especialización temprana en los deportes de equipo. Una revisión sistemática","authors":"Carlos Benitez Fatou, Alberto Martín Barrero, Pablo Camacho Lazarraga","doi":"10.6018/sportk.487131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.487131","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to find out the impact of sports programmes based on early specialisation on the chances of becoming an expert, the increased likelihood of suffering injuries and/or dropping out of sports practice in the development of young players in team sports. A systematic review was conducted, using the PRISMA statement to study and analyse the field of sport specialisation in team sports. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science databases, as well as other research sources. Finally, 54 potentially relevant studies were selected. The results indicate that early sport specialisation is linked to high injury rates and a higher risk of sport abandonment, which makes it a hindering element in the development of young athletes. In contrast, a varied sport practice can be a beneficial element for sport development, especially in young subjects whose participation in team sports is deeply linked to the level of interest and motivation they can generate.\u0000 El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la incidencia de los programas deportivos basados en la especialización temprana sobre las posibilidades de llegar a ser experto, la mayor posibilidad de sufrir lesiones y/o abandonar la práctica deportiva en el desarrollo de jóvenes jugadores en los deportes de equipo. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática, donde se empleó la declaración PRISMA para estudiar y analizar al ámbito de la especialización deportiva en los deportes de equipo. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Web of Science, así como en otras fuentes de investigación. Finalmente se seleccionaron 41 estudios potencialmente relevantes. Los resultados señalan que la especialización deportiva temprana está ligada a índices elevados de lesión y a un mayor riesgo de abandono deportivo, lo cual le convierte en un elemento obstaculizador en el desarrollo de los jóvenes deportistas. Una práctica deportiva variada puede suponer, en cambio, un elemento beneficioso para el desarrollo deportivo, especialmente en sujetos jóvenes cuya participación en los deportes de equipo está ligada profundamente al nivel de interés y motivación que estos le puedan generar.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89207816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative effect of different treatment approaches on lumbar hyperlordosis, respiratory muscle strength, and balance in diplegic children: A randomized controlled clinical trial","authors":"R. Mohamed, A. M. Yousef, E. H. Mohamed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.528801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.528801","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different treatment approaches (pressure biofeedback training of the abdominal drawing-in maneuver with and without prone hip extension, whole-body vibration, and core stability exercises) on lumbar hyperlordosis, respiratory muscle strength, and balance in children with diplegic cerebral palsy. Forty-five children, ranged in age from 8 to 12 years, were randomly allocated into three groups (A, B, C). All children underwent a specialized exercise program for one hour, three days/ week for three successive months. In addition, group A received pressure biofeedback training, group B underwent the whole-body vibration, and group C underwent the core stability exercises. The lumbar lordotic angle, active lumbar and hip range of motion, respiratory muscle strength, and balance were measured before and after three months of treatment. We found a significant decrease in lumbar lordotic angle along with a significant increase in active lumbar and hip range of motion of group A and group C post-treatment (p < 0.001) in favor of group A, while non-significant change was found in group B (p > 0.05). A significant improvement was recorded in the three groups' respiratory muscle strength and stability indices in favor of group B (p < 0.001). Pressure biofeedback training and core stability exercises are the best adjunctive to traditional physical therapy to improve lumbar hyperlordosis, respiratory muscle strength, and balance together in children with diplegic cerebral palsy. Moreover, whole-body vibration is the best adjunctive to improve respiratory muscle strength and balance.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88614937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Framing sport managers’ profile: A systematic review of the literature between 2000 and 2019","authors":"J. M. Santos, P. Batista, M. Carvalho","doi":"10.6018/sportk.479841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.479841","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is a systematic review focused in sport managers’ profile and the main purpose is to map the literature of sport managers’ competencies and tasks from January of 2000 to January of 2019. The search was made on EBSCO, B-on, Web Science and Scopus using the following keywords: ‘sport managers OR sport directors OR sport administrators’, ‘sport managers AND qualifications’, ‘sport managers AND responsibilities’, ‘sport managers AND traits’, ‘sport managers AND roles’, ‘sport managers AND competencies’ and ‘sport managers AND characteristics’ in peer reviewed articles and dissertations. After applying the inclusion criteria, 65 studies were selected. Sport managers are, predominantly, men in their thirties and forties, with a degree in physical education. A sport manager must have competencies such as leadership, integrity, specific knowledge, resource allocation, authority’s delegation, employees’ motivation and innovative thinking to accomplish the most important and more time consuming responsibilities like planning/organization, coordination/evaluation or information.\u0000 El presente estudio es una revisión sistemática centrada en el perfil de los gestores deportivos y el objetivo principal es mapear la literatura de las competencias y tareas de los gestores deportivos desde enero de 2000 hasta enero de 2019. La búsqueda se realizó en EBSCO, B-on, Web Science y Scopus utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: 'gerentes deportivos O directores deportivos O administradores deportivos', 'gestores deportivos Y calificaciones', 'gestores deportivos Y responsabilidades', 'gestores deportivos Y rasgos', 'gestores deportivos Y roles', 'gerentes deportivos Y competencias' y 'gerentes deportivos Y características' en artículos y disertaciones revisados por pares. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión, se seleccionaron 65 estudios. Los directores deportivos son predominantemente hombres de entre treinta y cuarenta años, con un título en educación física. El gestor deportivo debe tener competencias como liderazgo, integridad, conocimiento específico, asignación de recursos, delegación de autoridad, motivación de los empleados y pensamiento innovador para cumplir con las responsabilidades más importantes y que requieren más tiempo, como planificación / organización, coordinación / evaluación o información.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"306 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77130301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual spatial attention and its impact on the accuracy of the diagonal spike in volleyball","authors":"Jinan Naji Zwayen","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526821","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this research was to study visual spatial attention and its impact on the accuracy of the diagonal spike in volleyball. A total of 20 volleyball players of Baghdad participated in this study. The sample was homogeneous in terms of height, weight and age of the players. The tests used in the present study were: 1) Visual Spatial Attention Test. 2) Volleyball Spike Test. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that visual spatial attention has a significant impact on the accuracy of the diagonal spike in volleyball.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73432095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of special exercises according to the difficulty of the training unit on the physical abilities and the performance of 200m sprinters","authors":"Lina Ali Sheerkhan, Liza Rustum Yaqoob","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526691","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of special exercises according to the difficulty of the training unit on developing some physical abilities and on the achievement of a 200-meter run. The present study had a parallel group, experimental design. In the present study, 200m sprinters constituted the population and research community. The study was conducted in the clubs of the province of Baghdad. A total of 12 runners were recruited as the sample for the study by the intentional method. The participants were divided into experimental group and control group using odd even method. Considering the findings of this study, the researchers concluded that the adoption of special interval training exercises according to the difficulty of the training unit is useful to develop the physical abilities and the performance of 200m sprinters.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88004119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Level of professional pressures during the use of e-learning teaching method among teachers of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Baghdad","authors":"Sahab Ismail Adham, Najla Abbas Al-Zuhairi","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526721","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to identify the reality of the level of professional pressures during the use of e-learning among teachers of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science in Baghdad. A cross sectional study was carried out and the descriptive approach was adopted in a survey method on a sample of 120 faculty members of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the Universities of Baghdad Governorate (Baghdad Al-Jadriya, Baghdad for Girls, Al-Mustansiriya). The two researchers used the “Occupational Stress Scale” as the main instrument for measurement in the study and it was applied to the study sample for a period from 18/04/2021 until 27/05/2021. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 26) was used for data analysis. The results showed that the members of the teaching staff in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences have a high level of occupational pressure (p < 0.05), with an increase of the undesirable level of pressure on relationships and communication with members of the staff teaching and students. In conclusion, faculty members in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences have an undesirable level of occupational pressure and a high level of stress when they use e-learning method of teaching. It is necessary that universities and colleges, when organizing the schedule and duties assigned to the faculty members who teach their students online, take care to reduce the burdens that lead to an increase of occupational pressures, as this has a negative impact on them.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78413591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of an educational curriculum according to the strategy of mental maps on kinetic abilities and offensive game plans in football in university students","authors":"Adnan Khairi Obaid Aziz, Ahmed Hatem Radi Aljnabi, Bahaa Hussein Abdul Ameer","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526681","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to identify the effect of an educational curriculum according to the strategy of mental maps on kinetic abilities and offensive game plans in football in university students. The present study had an experimental design. The present study was conducted on the students of the fourth stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Babylon for the academic year 2020-2021, within the time frame of October 2021 to January 2022. The study was conducted in the stadium of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa. A total of 40 students were recruited as the participants of the study. Participants were allocated into two groups, experimental group and control group, by simple random allocation method (raffle) with n=20 in each group. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers concluded that the educational curriculum, according to the mental maps strategy, significantly contributed to the development of the kinetic abilities under discussion.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75628267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between unilateral functional ankle instability, limited ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and low back pain","authors":"M. D. Abdelhaleem, M. Grase, S. Aly, E. A. Abdallah","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526661","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000There is growing evidence that supports the correlation between incidence of ankle dysfunction and low back pain (LPB). Although the spine and ankle seem like distant regions of the body, they are functionally connected by the lower extremity kinematic chain. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between functional ankle instability (FAI), limited ankle dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) and (LPB). One hundred two subjects with chronic ankle sprain pain participated in this study. The mean ± SD age, weight, height, and BMI of the study group were 43.5 ± 12.96 years, 85.27 ± 14.22 kg, 172.9 ± 8.45 cm, and 28.59 ± 4.72 kg/m². LPB was measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), FAI was measured by the anterior drawer test and DF ROM was measured by the lunge test. All statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) version 25 for Windows. There was no statistically significant association between pain and age, pain and BMI, pain, and sex (p > 0.05). There was a statistically significant association between pain and drawer test (odd ratio 5.68, p = 0.02) and a statistically significant association between pain and DF ROM (odd ratio 1.16, p = 0.01). The current study supported previous studies recommending FAI and limited ankle DF ROM as a factor in LPB. The authors suggest conducting similar studies with a larger number of participants and include functional measures scales or questionnaires to increase the validity and generalizability of the results. \u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"21 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89075264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Muscular strength training and its effect on strength endurance and speed in wheelchair tennis players","authors":"Sumayah Riyadh Azeez, Widad Kadhim Majeed","doi":"10.6018/sportk.526731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526731","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this study was to prepare muscular strength exercises to develop the endurance of the arms and the speed for wheelchair tennis players. The players of the Iraqi national team of wheelchair tennis constituted the research community for the present study. A total of 5 players registered in the records of the Iraqi Federation of Racquet Games, who were training and competing in the sports season 2020/2021, were recruited as the participants of the study. A total of 24 training units were included in the study with two units/week for total of 12 weeks. The researchers concluded that the muscular strength training significantly improved the strength endurance and the speed of the wheelchair tennis players.","PeriodicalId":44430,"journal":{"name":"Sport TK-Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83142794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}