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The phraseology of wine and olive oil tasting notes 葡萄酒和橄榄油品尝笔记的术语
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1075/term.20035.lop
Belén López Arroyo, Lucía Sanz Valdivieso
{"title":"The phraseology of wine and olive oil tasting notes","authors":"Belén López Arroyo, Lucía Sanz Valdivieso","doi":"10.1075/term.20035.lop","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20035.lop","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Specialized genres are bound to the communicative context of their discourse community. However, certain genres\u0000 extend beyond one specific domain, remaining unchanged at different linguistic levels across domains. That seems to be the case of\u0000 wine and olive oil tasting notes since both analyze and evaluate sensory descriptions. The present study aims at describing and\u0000 comparing lexical chunks of wine and olive oil tasting notes at a semantic level to show if there is variation in the same genre\u0000 across domains; we will not only describe, classify and compare lexical chunks, but also identify the way this knowledge is\u0000 structured and construed in the same genre in both domains. We will test our methodology in a corpus of English tasting notes from\u0000 both genres written by three different writer profiles: professionals, amateurs and wineries/mills. Our results will be useful for\u0000 scholars as well as technical writers when writing tasting notes.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44380022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Utilising heterogeneous language resources for term extraction in maritime domains 利用异构语言资源进行海事领域术语提取
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1075/term.20024.and
Gisle Andersen
{"title":"Utilising heterogeneous language resources for term extraction in maritime domains","authors":"Gisle Andersen","doi":"10.1075/term.20024.and","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20024.and","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The development of terminologies for domains where these are lacking is a time-consuming and costly task. This\u0000 article takes a methodological perspective and addresses a general methodological question: how can we, with limited funding,\u0000 utilise to a maximal degree, existing language resources to create a terminology at a relatively low cost? Although an important\u0000 player in the maritime industries for many centuries, Norway has not prioritised the systematic development of an official\u0000 maritime terminology. The article therefore focuses specifically on efforts to develop a national resource for maritime domains.\u0000 The article describes efforts to create a corpus of popular science and a parallel corpus of technical texts. Six different term\u0000 extraction methods are applied. These include corpus-based statistical analyses of frequency, collocation and keyness, as well as\u0000 bilingual term extraction. Finally, the pros and cons of each method are evaluated by means of a cost-benefit analysis.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43120552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification and characterization of nested-abbreviated terms in scientific discourse 科学语篇中嵌套缩写术语的识别与表征
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1075/term.20022.riv
Natalia Rivas, Gabriel Quiroz, John Jairo Giraldo
{"title":"Identification and characterization of nested-abbreviated terms in scientific discourse","authors":"Natalia Rivas, Gabriel Quiroz, John Jairo Giraldo","doi":"10.1075/term.20022.riv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20022.riv","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper analyzes nested-abbreviated terms from a linguistic perspective by describing their morphological,\u0000 syntactic, and semantic features for terminology purposes. Nested-abbreviated terms can be considered as abbreviated\u0000 forms, either initialisms or acronyms, which have within their meaning another abbreviated term. To carry out the\u0000 analysis, 433 nested-abbreviated terms were extracted from two specialized dictionaries in English. Data analysis showed that,\u0000 from the morphological and semantic perspective, nested-abbreviated terms behave like typical abbreviations. Important differences\u0000 were found from a syntactic standpoint where nested abbreviated terms behave as premodifiers in the noun phrase (NP) in 98.93% of\u0000 the cases. As this is the first time nested-abbreviated terms are studied, they were not only described but also analyzed and\u0000 defined. Although the percentage of nested-abbreviated terms obtained from the dictionaries is relatively low, less than 1% of\u0000 total abbreviations, it was found that it is highly relevant to study this growing phenomenon in specialized languages for\u0000 terminology extraction, as well as for other purposes.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the concept designated by the term mariage civil throughout the history of French law 1791–2013 1791年至2013年法国法律史上婚姻民事一词所指概念的变化
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR
Beatriz Curti-Contessoto, Isabella De Oliveira, Lidia Almeida Barros
{"title":"Changes in the concept designated by the term mariage civil throughout the history of French law\u0000 1791–2013","authors":"Beatriz Curti-Contessoto, Isabella De Oliveira, Lidia Almeida Barros","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1791, the term mariage civil first appeared in French law in order to designate a civil and\u0000 secular union recognised only by the State. After the introduction of this term into the French legal domain, there were\u0000 legislative changes regarding the rules of civil marriages over the following years. The present paper examines the semantic evolution of\u0000 the term mariage civil in French law, relating this evolution to socio-cultural and historical aspects of France between\u0000 1791 (when civil marriage was instituted in this country) and 2013 (when the most recent legislative change in the area occurred). Based on\u0000 this investigation, it is possible to affirm the transformations in the French society and legislative changes have modified the concept\u0000 designated by the term mariage civil, especially concerning the notion of family and the achievement of rights by women and\u0000 homosexuals.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47726453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Terminological cooperation in the biomedical field 生物医学领域的术语合作
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00056.WER
M. Wermuth
{"title":"Terminological cooperation in the biomedical field","authors":"M. Wermuth","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00056.WER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00056.WER","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper deals with collaborative terminological activities in the biomedical field. Efficient communication based on\u0000 uniform language use is a prerequisite for safe and cost-efficient patient care. Terminological consistency and standardization are\u0000 therefore central issues in healthcare with high societal relevance. The objectives of this contribution are (1) to show how actors from\u0000 different disciplines and institutions are involved in the standardization of medical terminology and electronic terminology systems; (2) to\u0000 describe how translation-oriented terminological principles affect the translation of the Systematic Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical\u0000 Terms (SNOMED CT). The challenges of this approach will be discussed and some suggestions for its further development will be made.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42939906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of L’Homme (2020): Lexical semantics for terminology: An introduction L 'Homme(2020)回顾:术语的词汇语义:介绍
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00062.LU
Huaguo Lu, Ya Zhang
{"title":"Review of L’Homme (2020): Lexical semantics for terminology: An introduction","authors":"Huaguo Lu, Ya Zhang","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00062.LU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00062.LU","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44722143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminology work as open, communal and collaborative crowdsourcing practice of academic communities 术语工作作为学术团体的开放、公共和协作的众包实践
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ
Johan P. Enqvist, Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö, Kaarina Pitkänen-Heikkilä
{"title":"Terminology work as open, communal and collaborative crowdsourcing practice of academic communities","authors":"Johan P. Enqvist, Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö, Kaarina Pitkänen-Heikkilä","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article introduces the Helsinki Term Bank for the Arts and Sciences (HTB), as an innovative case of a terminology\u0000 project which constructs a database of scholarly terms by offering a multidisciplinary platform for collaborative terminology work and\u0000 niche-sourcing at the wiki-based internet platform. Moreover, the HTB is theorised as an Information Infrastructure (II) to present and\u0000 dissect how a particular set of values is embedded and woven into the HTB’s design and structure. Analysing the results of the two surveys\u0000 aimed at the users and experts of the HTB in 2019, the article discusses how these values are transforming and evolving further in the HTB’s\u0000 multidimensional network of actors.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43170163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How can one explain “deviant” linguistic functioning in terminology? 如何用术语来解释“越轨的”语言功能?
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.20029.CON
A. Condamines
{"title":"How can one explain “deviant” linguistic functioning in terminology?","authors":"A. Condamines","doi":"10.1075/TERM.20029.CON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.20029.CON","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article looks at so-called “deviant” functioning in terminology. The notion of deviancy seems to be situated\u0000 in relation to a “neutral” functioning of the language, which does not take any particular communication situation into account.\u0000 The article aims to show that this supposed deviancy has to be related to the communication situation itself, which, in the\u0000 present case, implies specialised knowledge. Rather than just being deviancies, it is argued that these linguistic formulations\u0000 are a tangible manifestation of the specificity of the communication situation. Three types of explanation are put forward for\u0000 their use: linguistic (linguistic prolixity and linguistic economy), sociolinguistic, and cognitive. Each type is exemplified by\u0000 various studies.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45998261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
e-DriMe e-DriMe
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.20013.ORT
María-Teresa Ortego-Antón
{"title":"e-DriMe","authors":"María-Teresa Ortego-Antón","doi":"10.1075/TERM.20013.ORT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.20013.ORT","url":null,"abstract":"Dried meats is an area that has not been widely studied from a terminological approach despite the growing need of Spanish companies to adapt data about their products into English to export their goods abroad. In this paper, we focus on the design and compilation of e-DriMe, a Spanish and English e-dictionary intended to assist to communicate effectively in the field of dried-meats. This e-dictionary is based on the principles of the Function Theory of Lexicography (Bergenholtz and Tarp 2002,2003) and lexical semantics for terminology (L’Homme 2020). Firstly, the methodology to compile the e-dictionary is described, which relies on the content of a virtual Spanish-English comparable corpus of dried meat product cards. In addition, term extraction and entry tailoring are explained. Finally, some entries are exemplified. To summarize, we propose a new resource, e-DriMe, that can be easily integrated into computerized writing aids and computer-assisted translation tools.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46744894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidimensionality, dynamicity, and complexity 多维性、动态性和复杂性
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1075/term.00052.jia
N. Jiang, Xiangqing Wei
{"title":"Multidimensionality, dynamicity, and complexity","authors":"N. Jiang, Xiangqing Wei","doi":"10.1075/term.00052.jia","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.00052.jia","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With the cognitive shift since the 1990s, metaphorical terms have become a recurrent theme in terminological studies. However, how they actually function in science communication has not been fully explored. The issue becomes more pressing today since the exponential expansion of knowledge has heightened our awareness of the need for new designations. And the metaphorical approach is often an economic choice. To gain more insights into the mechanism of metaphorical terms, the authors of the present study will reexamine their functional peculiarities by looking at their linguistic, cognitive and communicative facets respectively. The multidimensional functions of metaphorical terms as exemplified by those in economics are described in detail. More importantly, their dynamic functional potentialities as well as the interplay among them are further discussed.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":"26 1","pages":"237-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46723172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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