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Utilising heterogeneous language resources for term extraction in maritime domains 利用异构语言资源进行海事领域术语提取
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1075/term.20024.and
Gisle Andersen
{"title":"Utilising heterogeneous language resources for term extraction in maritime domains","authors":"Gisle Andersen","doi":"10.1075/term.20024.and","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20024.and","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The development of terminologies for domains where these are lacking is a time-consuming and costly task. This\u0000 article takes a methodological perspective and addresses a general methodological question: how can we, with limited funding,\u0000 utilise to a maximal degree, existing language resources to create a terminology at a relatively low cost? Although an important\u0000 player in the maritime industries for many centuries, Norway has not prioritised the systematic development of an official\u0000 maritime terminology. The article therefore focuses specifically on efforts to develop a national resource for maritime domains.\u0000 The article describes efforts to create a corpus of popular science and a parallel corpus of technical texts. Six different term\u0000 extraction methods are applied. These include corpus-based statistical analyses of frequency, collocation and keyness, as well as\u0000 bilingual term extraction. Finally, the pros and cons of each method are evaluated by means of a cost-benefit analysis.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43120552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification and characterization of nested-abbreviated terms in scientific discourse 科学语篇中嵌套缩写术语的识别与表征
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1075/term.20022.riv
Natalia Rivas, Gabriel Quiroz, John Jairo Giraldo
{"title":"Identification and characterization of nested-abbreviated terms in scientific discourse","authors":"Natalia Rivas, Gabriel Quiroz, John Jairo Giraldo","doi":"10.1075/term.20022.riv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20022.riv","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper analyzes nested-abbreviated terms from a linguistic perspective by describing their morphological,\u0000 syntactic, and semantic features for terminology purposes. Nested-abbreviated terms can be considered as abbreviated\u0000 forms, either initialisms or acronyms, which have within their meaning another abbreviated term. To carry out the\u0000 analysis, 433 nested-abbreviated terms were extracted from two specialized dictionaries in English. Data analysis showed that,\u0000 from the morphological and semantic perspective, nested-abbreviated terms behave like typical abbreviations. Important differences\u0000 were found from a syntactic standpoint where nested abbreviated terms behave as premodifiers in the noun phrase (NP) in 98.93% of\u0000 the cases. As this is the first time nested-abbreviated terms are studied, they were not only described but also analyzed and\u0000 defined. Although the percentage of nested-abbreviated terms obtained from the dictionaries is relatively low, less than 1% of\u0000 total abbreviations, it was found that it is highly relevant to study this growing phenomenon in specialized languages for\u0000 terminology extraction, as well as for other purposes.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
User-driven assessment of commercial term extractors 用户驱动的商业术语提取器评估
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1075/term.20032.kwo
O. Kwong
{"title":"User-driven assessment of commercial term extractors","authors":"O. Kwong","doi":"10.1075/term.20032.kwo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.20032.kwo","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we address the system evaluation issue for commercial term extraction tools from the users’\u0000 perspective. We first revisit the gold standard approach commonly practised among researchers, and discuss the challenges it may\u0000 pose on end users, taking translators as a typical example. Considering the very different motivations and needs of users and\u0000 researchers, a user-driven approach is proposed as a variation and alternative to the gold standard approach to allow users to\u0000 assess and understand the performance of commercial tools more objectively. Its feasibility and usefulness are demonstrated by\u0000 deploying a benchmarking dataset of English-Chinese financial terms, produced by multiple annotators, in a case study with SDL\u0000 MultiTerm Extract. The results also provide insight for future development of term extractors designed for translators, which will\u0000 hopefully generate more accurate candidates, offer more customised features, enable better user experience, and enjoy wider\u0000 popularity as a computer-aided translation tool.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43721372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Li & Hope (2021): Terminology Translation in Chinese Contexts: Theory and Practice Li & Hope(2021):汉语语境下的术语翻译:理论与实践
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/term.21025.wu
Zhonghua Wu
{"title":"Review of Li & Hope (2021): Terminology Translation in Chinese Contexts: Theory and Practice","authors":"Zhonghua Wu","doi":"10.1075/term.21025.wu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/term.21025.wu","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46528579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the concept designated by the term mariage civil throughout the history of French law 1791–2013 1791年至2013年法国法律史上婚姻民事一词所指概念的变化
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR
Beatriz Curti-Contessoto, Isabella De Oliveira, Lidia Almeida Barros
{"title":"Changes in the concept designated by the term mariage civil throughout the history of French law\u0000 1791–2013","authors":"Beatriz Curti-Contessoto, Isabella De Oliveira, Lidia Almeida Barros","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00061.CUR","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1791, the term mariage civil first appeared in French law in order to designate a civil and\u0000 secular union recognised only by the State. After the introduction of this term into the French legal domain, there were\u0000 legislative changes regarding the rules of civil marriages over the following years. The present paper examines the semantic evolution of\u0000 the term mariage civil in French law, relating this evolution to socio-cultural and historical aspects of France between\u0000 1791 (when civil marriage was instituted in this country) and 2013 (when the most recent legislative change in the area occurred). Based on\u0000 this investigation, it is possible to affirm the transformations in the French society and legislative changes have modified the concept\u0000 designated by the term mariage civil, especially concerning the notion of family and the achievement of rights by women and\u0000 homosexuals.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47726453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Organising terminology work in Sweden from the 1940s onwards 从20世纪40年代起在瑞典组织术语工作
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00059.PIL
Nina Pilke, Niina Nissilä, Hans Låndqvist
{"title":"Organising terminology work in Sweden from the 1940s onwards","authors":"Nina Pilke, Niina Nissilä, Hans Låndqvist","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00059.PIL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00059.PIL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The present study deals with organised terminology work in Sweden from the 1940s to the late 2010s. Using archive material, we describe how practical terminology work was carried out in Sweden during the period 1941–2018/2019, when the Swedish Centre for Technical Terminology/the Swedish Centre for Terminology (TNC) was the central actor. Thereafter, we discuss models for building a new infrastructure for terminology work after the closure of the TNC in 2018/2019. This discussion is based on interviews and analyses of articles and current reports. The study shows that multifaceted contacts with experts, academia, industry and society have played an essential role for terminology work in Sweden since the 1930s. In the current situation (2019), the activities are being reorganised and responsibility for terminology work is distributed between several actors. A new main actor is the government agency known as the Institute of Language and Folklore (Isof). Finally, we discuss future visions for terminology work in Sweden.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46017780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Altmanova, Centrella & Russo (2018): Terminology & Discourse/Terminologie et discours [Linguistic Insights. Studies in Language and Communication] Altmanova, Centrella & Russo(2018)综述:术语与话语/术语与话语[语言学见解]。语言与交际研究[j]
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00063.GAG
Chantal Gagnon
{"title":"Review of Altmanova, Centrella & Russo (2018): \u0000 Terminology & Discourse/Terminologie et discours [Linguistic Insights. Studies in Language and Communication]","authors":"Chantal Gagnon","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00063.GAG","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00063.GAG","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews Terminology & Discourse/Terminologie et discours [Linguistic Insights. Studies in Language and Communication] 9783034324151","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminological cooperation in the biomedical field 生物医学领域的术语合作
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00056.WER
M. Wermuth
{"title":"Terminological cooperation in the biomedical field","authors":"M. Wermuth","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00056.WER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00056.WER","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper deals with collaborative terminological activities in the biomedical field. Efficient communication based on\u0000 uniform language use is a prerequisite for safe and cost-efficient patient care. Terminological consistency and standardization are\u0000 therefore central issues in healthcare with high societal relevance. The objectives of this contribution are (1) to show how actors from\u0000 different disciplines and institutions are involved in the standardization of medical terminology and electronic terminology systems; (2) to\u0000 describe how translation-oriented terminological principles affect the translation of the Systematic Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical\u0000 Terms (SNOMED CT). The challenges of this approach will be discussed and some suggestions for its further development will be made.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42939906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of L’Homme (2020): Lexical semantics for terminology: An introduction L 'Homme(2020)回顾:术语的词汇语义:介绍
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00062.LU
Huaguo Lu, Ya Zhang
{"title":"Review of L’Homme (2020): Lexical semantics for terminology: An introduction","authors":"Huaguo Lu, Ya Zhang","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00062.LU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00062.LU","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44722143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminology work as open, communal and collaborative crowdsourcing practice of academic communities 术语工作作为学术团体的开放、公共和协作的众包实践
IF 0.8 4区 文学
Terminology Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ
Johan P. Enqvist, Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö, Kaarina Pitkänen-Heikkilä
{"title":"Terminology work as open, communal and collaborative crowdsourcing practice of academic communities","authors":"Johan P. Enqvist, Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö, Kaarina Pitkänen-Heikkilä","doi":"10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TERM.00058.ENQ","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article introduces the Helsinki Term Bank for the Arts and Sciences (HTB), as an innovative case of a terminology\u0000 project which constructs a database of scholarly terms by offering a multidisciplinary platform for collaborative terminology work and\u0000 niche-sourcing at the wiki-based internet platform. Moreover, the HTB is theorised as an Information Infrastructure (II) to present and\u0000 dissect how a particular set of values is embedded and woven into the HTB’s design and structure. Analysing the results of the two surveys\u0000 aimed at the users and experts of the HTB in 2019, the article discusses how these values are transforming and evolving further in the HTB’s\u0000 multidimensional network of actors.","PeriodicalId":44429,"journal":{"name":"Terminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43170163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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