TEORIJA IN PRAKSA最新文献_第5页

THE GRAVITY OF TOBACCO SMUGGLING. PREDICTING BILATERAL ILLICIT CIGARETTE FLOWS FROM AGGREGATE DATA 烟草走私的严重性。从汇总数据预测双边非法卷烟流量

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.989-1009

J. Damijan, Črt Kosevc

{"title":"THE GRAVITY OF TOBACCO SMUGGLING. PREDICTING BILATERAL ILLICIT CIGARETTE FLOWS FROM AGGREGATE DATA","authors":"J. Damijan, Črt Kosevc","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.4.989-1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.4.989-1009","url":null,"abstract":"nternational tobacco smuggling remains an important concern for governments, tobacco manufactur-ers and health experts alike. While often linked to other forms of illegal activities, it also directly impacts govern-ment tax and health policies. Knowledge of factors that contribute to illicit tobacco trade and the existence of smug-gling routes is strongly hampered by the lack of reliable data on bilateral flows of illicit tobacco. Therefore, recon-structing the trafficking routes and estimating the size of cross-border illicit flows are crucial steps for gaining bet-ter understanding of these crimes and enforcing actions aimed at countering them. This study is the first to use grav-ity estimation techniques to decompose aggregate illicit cig-arette inflows for which data are available into their bilat-eral components. Our approach is a simple and effective method that can serve as a complement to other methods of pinpointing international trafficking flows such as empty discarded pack data or network analysis to help in the fight against illicit tobacco flows. Policymakers, customs officials as well as law enforcement can employ the presented meth-ods as an additional tool in the fight against illicit trade. Keywords: bilateral illicit cigarette trade, gravity model, predictive estimation","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44879368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ODNOSI MED SPLETNIM TRŽENJEM OD UST DO UST, OGLAŠEVANJEM IN DIMENZIJAMI PREMOŽENJA BLAGOVNE ZNAMKE

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.805-828

Maja Konečnik Ruzzier, Nuša Petek, Mojca Bavdaž

引用次数: 0

DISKURZIVNE REPREZENTACIJE MEDNARODNIH ODNOSOV »ZAHODA« S KITAJSKO 论西方对华国际关系的表征

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.907-927

Nina Pejič

{"title":"DISKURZIVNE REPREZENTACIJE MEDNARODNIH ODNOSOV »ZAHODA« S KITAJSKO","authors":"Nina Pejič","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.4.907-927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.4.907-927","url":null,"abstract":"Članek znotraj postpozitivistične metateo-retske pozicije trdi, da je študij poglavitnih zahodnih reprezentacij Kitajske v literaturi konsistentno zane-marjen in površno obravnavan. Pomen teh reprezen-tacij za dejansko oblikovanje politik zahoda do Kitajske je prav tako v veliki meri prezrt. Članek želi znova ovrednotiti zahodne reprezentacije Kitajske kot grožnje in Kitajske kot priložnosti, na katere gleda kot neločljive od znanstvenega diskurza med zahodom in Kitajsko, ki z nami ostanejo tudi v daljšem časovnem obdobju: pri tem se osredotoči na zahodne zgodovinske reprezenta-cije Kitajske v mednarodnih odnosih in prenos teh idej v moderni čas. Ključna ugotovitev članka je, da takšni pristopi gradijo na ideji drugačnosti Kitajske, kar nam pove, da zahod vidi Kitajsko v kontekstu zahodne indu-strializacije, zahodne univerzalnosti in skozi posplo-šene zahodne izkušnje, prenešene na lokalni kontekst kitajske države. Vse povedano uspešno zmanjšuje sicer večplastno kitajsko družbo in državo na niz poenosta-vljenih empiričnih primerov, ki služijo generalizaciji zahodnega pogleda na kitajsko rast. Ključni pojmi: Kitajska, kitajska rast, znanstvene repre-zentacije, znanstveni diskurz, zahod, grožnja","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49201025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

VPLIV PROSTORA NA VOLILNO VEDENJE: ANALIZA DELITVE MED URBANIM IN RURALNIM NA PRIMERU VOLITEV V DRŽAVNI ZBOR 1996–2022

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.871-891

Matjaž Uršič, Jernej Tiran

{"title":"VPLIV PROSTORA NA VOLILNO VEDENJE: ANALIZA DELITVE MED URBANIM IN RURALNIM NA PRIMERU VOLITEV V DRŽAVNI ZBOR 1996–2022","authors":"Matjaž Uršič, Jernej Tiran","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.4.871-891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.4.871-891","url":null,"abstract":"V članku ugotavljamo, kako se prostorske vrednote prek aktivne vloge kraja, neformalnega druž-benega in političnega nadzora ter drugih značilnosti teritorialno-kulturnega okolja povezujejo s političnimi preferencami in prostorskim sistemom Slovenije. Članek se opira na geoprostorsko analizo volilnega vedenja na osmih zaporednih državnozborskih volitvah v obdob-ju 1996–2022, v kateri so volilni izidi opazovani skozi delitev med urbanim in ruralnim, natančneje skozi tip naselja glede na stopnjo urbaniziranosti in indeks fra-gmentiranosti. Rezultati so po eni strani pokazali, da so volilna telesa slovenskih političnih strank razmeroma heterogena, kar prispeva k ideji postopnega razvoja vse bolj raznolikih življenjskih stilov, načinov bivanja in splošnega funkcionalnega mešanja urbanih in pode-želskih območij. Po drugi strani pa rezultati kažejo, da je delitev na bolj levo usmerjena urbana in bolj desno usmerjena podeželska območja zelo zakoreninjena, da ob določenih nihanjih vztraja in se skozi politične dis-kurze napaja z elementi lokalizma.Ključni pojmi: prostorske vrednote, kraj, družbeni in politični nadzor, urbanizacija, mesto, podeželje, politič-ni razcep, lokalizem","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43788950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IZZIVI UPORABE NEVERJETNOSTIH SPLETNIH PANELOV V DRUŽBOSLOVNEM RAZISKOVANJU 在社会研究中使用网络面板失败的挑战

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.849-870

Vasja Vehovar, Gregor Čehovin

引用次数: 0

RAZUMEVANJE TIMSKEGA DELA MLADIH MENEDŽERJEV ČLOVEŠKIH VIROV 理解青年人力资源管理者的团队合作

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.829-848

Peter Cimprič, Samo Pavlin

引用次数: 0

A PARADIGMATIC SHIFT? ECONOMIC CRISES AND LABOUR MARKET POLICIES ON THE EU’S (SEMI-)PERIPHERY 范式的转变?欧盟(半)外围国家的经济危机和劳动力市场政策

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.4.945-968

M. Hočevar

引用次数: 0

EMPLOYMENT IN SOCIAL ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE TYPOLOGY OF EMPLOYMENT MODELS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 社会企业内残疾人就业类型的就业模式

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.3.745-765

Anja Uršič

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TURNING PLATFORM WORKERS INTO OWNERS: ESOP-TYPE BUYOUTS OF LABOUR-BASED PLATFORMS 将平台员工转变为所有者：基于员工的平台的ESOP型收购

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.3.665-681

T. Gonza, D. Ellerman

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IMPACT OF VIRTUAL LEARNING ON PERCEIVED MENTAL HEALTH OF COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间虚拟学习对大学生心理健康感知的影响

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TEORIJA IN PRAKSA Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.51936/tip.59.3.644-664

P. Nayak

{"title":"IMPACT OF VIRTUAL LEARNING ON PERCEIVED MENTAL HEALTH OF COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"P. Nayak","doi":"10.51936/tip.59.3.644-664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51936/tip.59.3.644-664","url":null,"abstract":"The study in this article addresses three research questions: a) how do college students view the effectiveness of technology-mediated virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic; b) how does virtual learning impact their perceived mental health; and c) what is the mode of learning they most prefer? It follows an explanatory research design and survey method. Data are collected using a questionnaire with a purposive sample of 102 students and interviews with 20 students and 40 faculty members in India. The conceptual framework of this study is quite similar to the modified version of the Technology Acceptance Model (Venkatesh and Davis, 2000). The study reveals that 86% of the students find virtual learning to be ineffective. Such learning not only fails to provide adequate opportunities for experiential learning for developing knowledge, skills, and leadership abilities but also creates several perceived mental health problems. This study may help higher education institutions while designing and implementing virtual teaching-learning systems in order to prevent their negative impact on student’s perceived mental health in future crises. Keywords: Virtual learning, perceived mental health, COVID-19 pandemic, Behavioural Intention, Perceived Usefulness","PeriodicalId":44389,"journal":{"name":"TEORIJA IN PRAKSA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47188105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1