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Gurwitsch’s Field of Consciousness and Radical Embodied Cognitive Science: A Case of Mutual Enlightenment 格维契的意识场与激进具身认知科学:一个相互启发的案例
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1977091
G. Artese
{"title":"Gurwitsch’s Field of Consciousness and Radical Embodied Cognitive Science: A Case of Mutual Enlightenment","authors":"G. Artese","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1977091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1977091","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article tests the waters concerning a possible integration of Gurwitsch’s theory of consciousness into 4E research. More specifically, it is suggested that radical embodied approaches can benefit from Gurwitsch’s distinction between theme, thematic field and margin in order to methodically grasp how contextual and attentional factors can modulate affordance perception. On the other hand, Gurwitsch’s choice to locate the awareness of embodiment (most of the time) in the domain of the margin can generate important theoretical problems in light of empirical evidence often brought up by situated cognition researchers. Following Gallagher’s suggestion that phenomenology and cognitive science can enlighten each other, I argue that Gurwitsch’s notion of a field of consciousness can be an invaluable tool for research on affordances. Nonetheless, at the same time, the results of embodied cognitive science should lead us to revisit some of his intuitions regarding the role of bodily awareness.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"177 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47879387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation in Action. A Phenomenological Reassessment of Ricœur’s Early Ethics 评估在行动。对Ricœur早期伦理学的现象学再评价
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1941159
Emanuele Caminada
{"title":"Evaluation in Action. A Phenomenological Reassessment of Ricœur’s Early Ethics","authors":"Emanuele Caminada","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1941159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1941159","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With a phenomenological reassessment of Ricœur’s early ethics, I expound on the role played by evaluation in shaping intentions in the course of action. Ricœur’s early ethics can be considered an “extended theory of action” because it addresses human doing beyond the paradigm of well-formed intentions. Focusing on The Voluntary and the Involuntary, I will (1) consider his inquiry under the lens of his critique of early-phenomenological meta-ethics by discussing his view that evaluation isolates itself from consciousness’s constitutive tension toward action; (2) highlight the existential motives of his later hermeneutic turn which latently motivate his early philosophical project: the formation of intentions arises in a biographical and historical context, and only gradually becomes conscious from the agent’s perspective. (3) pinpoint how Ricœur identifies an entanglement with the circle of conviction in the structure of commitment, by enlarging the scope to his reading of Landsberg.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"145 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1941159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49170436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Ordinality of Duration: A Reply to John Bagby 持续时间的规律性——对约翰·巴格比的答复
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1928898
Florian Vermeiren
{"title":"The Ordinality of Duration: A Reply to John Bagby","authors":"Florian Vermeiren","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1928898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1928898","url":null,"abstract":"In “Reconstructing Bergson’s Critique of Intensive Magnitude” (abbreviated as “JB”) John Bagby defends Bergson against the criticism that I develop in “Bergson and Intensive Magnitude: Dismantling ...","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"105 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1928898","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42188075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celan and Heidegger at the Mountain of Death: Listening to Hope 策兰与海德格尔在死亡之山:聆听希望
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1915696
H. Kenaan
{"title":"Celan and Heidegger at the Mountain of Death: Listening to Hope","authors":"H. Kenaan","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1915696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915696","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In “Todtnauberg,” the poem in which Paul Celan responded to his encounter with Martin Heidegger, the concept of hope becomes central. The paper focuses on the ways in which hope figures in between the poet and the philosopher, showing that their different understanding of the value of hope is indicative of a much deeper disagreement that calls for an investigation. This investigation is neither analytic nor purely conceptual, but requires us to develop a new way of listening to hope’s resonance, one that uncovers the presence of a chasm cutting through the space of language in which this mood becomes meaningful for the poet and the philosopher.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":"352 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45863666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Ethos of Poetry: Listening to Poetic and Schizophrenic Expressions of Alienation and Otherness 诗歌的气质:聆听异化与他者的诗意与精神分裂的表达
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1915697
Cathrine Bjørnholt Michaelsen
{"title":"The Ethos of Poetry: Listening to Poetic and Schizophrenic Expressions of Alienation and Otherness","authors":"Cathrine Bjørnholt Michaelsen","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1915697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915697","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the Letter of Humanism, Heidegger reinterprets the Greek notion of ethos as designating the way in which human beings dwell in the world through a “unifying” language. Through various down strokes in the autobiographical and psychopathological literature on schizophrenia as well as in literary texts and literary criticism, this paper, experimental in its effort, argues that the language productions of schizophrenia and poetry, each in its own way, seem to fall outside this unification of a language in common. Furthermore, it argues that this “falling outside” is related to radical experiences of “alienation” and “otherness,” which call for an alteration of conventional language. However, whereas poetry appears to open new linguistic possibilities, schizophrenia runs the risk of reducing language to the silence of incomprehensible “nonsense.” The paper ends with the suggestion that a poetic employment of language may hold a double potential with regard to the understanding and possible treatment of schizophrenia spectrum disorders.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":"334 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48475406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Listening to the Address of Existence 倾听存在的地址
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1915695
Bjarke Mørkøre Stigel Hansen
{"title":"Listening to the Address of Existence","authors":"Bjarke Mørkøre Stigel Hansen","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1915695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915695","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this essay is to reflect on the place and importance of the question of address and to show how it comes to the fore in Søren Kierkegaard’s writings. What shall be attempted, with regard to Kierkegaard’s already widely recognized renown as an existential thinker, is to catch a glimpse of issues that make up the larger background in which the question of address is embedded. In doing so, the essay explores several features of Kierkegaard’s inquiry into the question of existence in the Concluding Unscientific Postscript and connect them with the notion of the reader. This latter notion provides a way of understanding the singularity of voice, while offering an account of the testimony to existence. After a brief recapitulation, the essay identifies in conclusion unresolved issues relating to speech, silence, confidentiality, and listening.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":"314 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1915695","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42354186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hegel and Derrida on Spirit’s Temporality 黑格尔与德里达论精神的暂时性
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1920336
Cyprian Gawlik
{"title":"Hegel and Derrida on Spirit’s Temporality","authors":"Cyprian Gawlik","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1920336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1920336","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper confronts G.W.F Hegel and Jacques Derrida in terms of their insights regarding the temporality of spirit. The context for the confrontation is Derrida’s deconstruction of the Husserlian phenomenology. It is argued that Derrida conflated Husserl’s and Hegel’s theories of meaning and teleology under the banner of the metaphysics of presence. The main purpose of this undertaking is to challenge Derrida’s interpretation of Hegel as well as his vision of the history of ontology. This is accomplished by first bringing Derrida and Hegel closer together by showing the affinity of their accounts of the spectral genesis of sense, and then demonstrating discrepancies in their conclusions regarding teleology. As a result, both the differential character of dialectics and the metaphysical nature of deconstruction are shown, which in turn allows the author to confront Hegel with Derrida in terms of virtuality.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"75 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1920336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42115200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bergson and the Kantian Concept of Intensive Magnitude 柏格森与康德的密集数量级概念
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1910854
Florian Vermeiren
{"title":"Bergson and the Kantian Concept of Intensive Magnitude","authors":"Florian Vermeiren","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1910854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1910854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bergson’s critique of intensive magnitude in Time and Free Will mainly targets Kant’s “Anticipations of Perception”, in which the Kantian distinction between matter and form is lowered. Bergson praises precisely this distinction for safeguarding sensation as something extra-intellectual. As the concept of intensity is the main tool of neo-Kantian intellectualism, in which the whole of reality is determined by the intellect, younger Bergson forcefully rejects intensive magnitude. However, his relation towards Kant changes. In Creative Evolution, Bergson proposes a genetic correction to Kantianism in which the distinction between matter and form is weakened. By comparing Bergson’s theory with the genetic Kantianism of Salomon Maïmon, who heavily relies on the concept of intensity, I argue that the concept fits his later project of renewing the Kantian theory. I thus demonstrate how the critique of intensive magnitude merely belongs to a provisional stage of Bergson’s relation to Kant.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"91 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1910854","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47863498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Genesis of Action in Husserl’s Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins 胡瑟勒的行动遗传学研究意识结构
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1909426
N. Spano
{"title":"The Genesis of Action in Husserl’s Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins","authors":"N. Spano","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1909426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1909426","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the present article, I discuss Husserl’s analysis of the genesis of action in the Husserliana edition Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins. My aim is to clarify how a “voluntary action” has its genetic phenomenological origin in a “non-voluntary doing”, and, in turn, clarify how this latter activity has its genetic phenomenological origin in a passive “tendency” of the will. In order to achieve this aim, I first present the characterization of voluntary action as a “volitional process”. Then, I delimit the full scope of voluntary actions by analysing Husserl’s descriptions of the different degrees of “voluntariness”. After that, I explicate how voluntary actions phenomenologically originate from non-voluntary doings by examining the “consciousness of the I can”. Finally, I disclose the genetic phenomenological origin of non-voluntary doings by addressing the experience of tendency in the sphere of “passivity of the will”.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"53 1","pages":"118 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1909426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42160259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
“The Permanent Truth of Hedonist Moralities”: Plato and Levinas on Pleasures “享乐主义道德的永恒真理”：柏拉图和列维纳斯谈快乐
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00071773.2021.1891399
T. Staehler, A. Kozin
{"title":"“The Permanent Truth of Hedonist Moralities”: Plato and Levinas on Pleasures","authors":"T. Staehler, A. Kozin","doi":"10.1080/00071773.2021.1891399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071773.2021.1891399","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Levinas maintains that there is a lasting significance to hedonism if we consider the important role of pleasures for our embodied existence. In this essay, we go back to Plato to explore the nature of pleasure, different kinds of pleasures, and their contribution to the good life. The good life is a considerate mixture of pleasures which requires knowing, understanding and remembering. Pleasures take us to the most basic level of existence which the Presocratics can help us understand through their idea of elements. With the help of Levinas, we can expand the concept of elements to include elemental states. As a result, we see how our embodied existence opens us up to various levels of otherness.","PeriodicalId":44348,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR PHENOMENOLOGY","volume":"52 1","pages":"137 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00071773.2021.1891399","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43259194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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