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“Darling, Beauty is Pain” “亲爱的，美丽是痛苦”
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010023
Porranee Singpliam
{"title":"“Darling, Beauty is Pain”","authors":"Porranee Singpliam","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000How has postfeminist media culture traveled transnationally? What contributes to the postfeminist media’s popularity in Thailand? This paper performs a content analysis of YouTube’s reality show, This is Me Vatanika. The show features gender issues and the promotion of gender equality, enhances women’s empowerment, encourages women’s leadership and rhetorically calls upon its viewers to partake in the process of self-invention. I draw upon postfeminist media culture and its sensibilities and argue that this reality show inspires a new modality of femininity endemic in Thai society and that it interpolates neoliberal women in line with the logic of wealth and class, all of which impact upon female bodies. I contend that postfeminist media is increasingly evident in Thai society and the audiences’ identification with and responses to the show underscore the structural gender arrangements within the society that can pose a hindrance to fully inventing oneself in the neoliberal culture.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127959093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taleng Phai: A Chakrabhand Puppet Play: Characteristics of Performance Literature 塔伦帕:一部查克拉手木偶剧:表演文学的特征
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010017
Ratchaneekorn Ratchatakorntrakoon
{"title":"Taleng Phai: A Chakrabhand Puppet Play: Characteristics of Performance Literature","authors":"Ratchaneekorn Ratchatakorntrakoon","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This research examines literary techniques used in the adaptation of Lilit Taleng Phai to a Chakrabhand puppet play and analyzes characteristics of Taleng Phai: A Chakrabhand Puppet Play as performance literature. The study reveals that four literary techniques were used to make this adaptation: 1) adaptation of the content; 2) the characters; 3) the pattern; and 4) the presentation. These adaptations contribute to the characteristics of puppet play as performance literature through five conventions: 1) use of an invocation for puppet performance; 2) inclusion of puppet songs; 3) insertion of jokes; 4) method of delivery of puppets to the stage; and 5) not ending with the death of a character. Importantly, the play includes three innovations of puppet performance: 1) the creation of a puppet play from historical literature; 2) the creation of an atmosphere in a puppet performance; and 3) the creation of songs and a singing format.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sentimental Novels and Anti-Sentimental Heroines: Womanhood Redefined in Late Eighteenth-Century British Novels 感伤小说与反感伤女主人公:18世纪晚期英国小说中重新定义的女性
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010016
Oak Joo Yap
{"title":"Sentimental Novels and Anti-Sentimental Heroines: Womanhood Redefined in Late Eighteenth-Century British Novels","authors":"Oak Joo Yap","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Protagonists in the eighteenth-century British sentimental novel persevere in the face of extreme misery to remain chaste or to uphold their moral principles as dictated by convention. These characters excessive sentiments were viewed as highly desirable even by many men. Yet at the same time, there was considerable resistance against sentimental novels as they were increasingly denounced for encouraging women to indulge in “overstretched sensibility.” Highlighting the unjust treatment of women rather than their virtues in enduring it, novels with an anti-sentimental stance present independent heroines who question traditional female gender norms or rebel against authority in the spirit of female freedom. This paper examines how the eighteenth-century British sentimental and anti-sentimental novels reflected societal views of women in an era in which women began to resist patriarchal restrictions. It demonstrates the extent to which women and attitudes towards women evolved, and how the notions of femininity were redefined during the waning years of the eighteenth century.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122917859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Locality Bias Effect and Interpretation of Thai Reflexive Anaphors 泰语自反回指的地方偏见效应与解释
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010022
Gazidate Supwatanapaisan, Theeraporn Ratitamkul
{"title":"Locality Bias Effect and Interpretation of Thai Reflexive Anaphors","authors":"Gazidate Supwatanapaisan, Theeraporn Ratitamkul","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010022","url":null,"abstract":"The two forms of Thai reflexive anaphors, tuaɁeeŋ ‘self’ and tua+pronoun+Ɂeeŋ ‘pronoun-self’, have been claimed to exhibit different referential patterns. While tuaɁeeŋ only co-refers with a local antecedent np within the same clause, tua+pronoun+Ɂeeŋ can refer to both local and distant antecedent np s. In this study, a self-paced reading experiment was used to examine whether and how Locality Bias guided the comprehenders’ online interpretation of tuaɁeeŋ and tua+pronoun+Ɂeeŋ. Our results showed that the reading time was significantly faster when a reflexive anaphor referred to a local np than when it did to a a distant np, regardless of the forms. This suggests that a local antecedent was preferred for both types of reflexives manifesting locality bias effect. Post hoc tests revealed that tua+pronoun+Ɂeeŋ appeared to be more sensitive to the locality bias than tuaɁeeŋ. This may result from the presence of the personal feature in tua+pronoun+Ɂeeŋ, which could restrict reference to local antecedents.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128322943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Framing of the Unified Examination Certificate by Malaysian Ethnic Newspapers 马来西亚少数民族报纸统一考试证书的框架
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010021
K. Lam, Yeo Wei Ting, L. Ang, F. Hoe
{"title":"Framing of the Unified Examination Certificate by Malaysian Ethnic Newspapers","authors":"K. Lam, Yeo Wei Ting, L. Ang, F. Hoe","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Media framing makes an issue salient. This study attempts to determine the frequency of episodic and thematic frames in news about the Unified Examination Certificate issue and identify the framing dimensions and valence used. Textual analysis of the content and headlines was performed on 100 news articles from newspapers of two languages. Results indicate that all the articles were framed episodically, with the “attribution of responsibility” dimension used most frequently, followed by the “human interest” and “conflict” dimensions. Chinese articles tended to use neutral valance, whereas Malay articles mostly used negative valence. These findings provide insights into ethnic politically-influenced and reader-oriented presentations of an issue by different newspapers. Future studies may focus on newspapers using the same language and investigate the framing effects by mainstream and alternative media.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"34 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122804710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dynamics of Kha Phra Kaeo Identity in the Context of Thai-Lao History and Politics 泰老历史与政治背景下的喀帕教认同动态
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010020
Kiattisak Bangperng
{"title":"The Dynamics of Kha Phra Kaeo Identity in the Context of Thai-Lao History and Politics","authors":"Kiattisak Bangperng","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This research reports on findings from an ethnographic study on the Kha Phra Kaeo ethnicity to uncover its formation and to analyze its dynamics and cultural negotiations in the context of Thai-Lao history and politics. The ethnonym Kha Phra Kaeo designates an ethnic group descended from the Bru, with a consistent cultural structure, language and belief system. They were first perceived as an ethnic group due to events connected to the possession of a contested Buddha image called Phra Kaeo Phaluek Mok. They are seen as more distinctly Kha Phra Kaeo than the Bru, to whom they were related. Due to state power and political changes in Laos, The Kha Phra Kaeo underwent cultural assimilation and formed a distinct cultural group based on their legends and ritual reproductions, which are related to the Buddha image, to emphasize the group’s historical significance and to negotiate a higher place for the group within the Lao social hierarchy. The Kha Phra Kaeo people have the ability to adapt to changes while constructing a distinct ethnic and cultural identity.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127192694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thailand’s Trade Relations with the German Democratic Republic: the Example of Carl Zeiss Jena 泰国与德意志民主共和国的贸易关系:以卡尔蔡司耶拿为例
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25020015
Christina Warning
{"title":"Thailand’s Trade Relations with the German Democratic Republic: the Example of Carl Zeiss Jena","authors":"Christina Warning","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25020015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25020015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000With the example of one of the German Democratic Republic’s (gdr) most renowned high-tech companies, Carl Zeiss Jena, this article argues that despite global and regional pressures, Thailand’s international trade relations have been nurtured largely without reference to ideological bias. Founded in 1846, the Carl Zeiss Jena Company grew to become an important patent holder in the production and export of precision optical instruments. By the 1930s, Carl Zeiss Jena was already an important international player, attracting military institutions and land surveying specialists, including clients from Siam/Thailand. In the decads to come, Carl Zeiss Jena’s relations with Thailand transcended the major global conflicts of the twentieth century, most notably the acrimonious Cold War period and Germany’s partition. This stability is a testament to the flexibility with which Thailand’s diplomatic and military elites have been willing to engage with diverse partners regardless of political affiliations and fundamental ideological differences.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126317488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Articulating Korean American Women’s Power Amidst Conflicts of Colonialism and War in Helie Lee’s Still Life with Rice 李的《与赖斯的静物》:在殖民主义和战争的冲突中阐明韩裔美国妇女的力量
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25020014
Kittiphong Praphan
{"title":"Articulating Korean American Women’s Power Amidst Conflicts of Colonialism and War in Helie Lee’s Still Life with Rice","authors":"Kittiphong Praphan","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25020014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25020014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Gender is a quintessential issue in Asian American literature, since Asian Americans are seen as weak with feminine qualities, according to the Western colonial concept. This paper examines Korean American women’s power through an analysis of Hongyong, the female protagonist in Helie Lee’s Still Life with Rice, who survives Japanese colonization in Korea and the Korean War and finally starts her new life as a Korean American woman in the United States. Hongyong goes beyond the concept of patriarchy in Korea and rescues herself and her family with her intelligence, determination, power, and bravery. As an Asian woman who successfully resettles in the United States, her achievement refutes the Western colonial concept which double-feminizes Asian women and the binary concept about the West and the East. Through Hongyong, the image of Korean American women, as part of Asian American women, is transformed from weak and powerless to strong and powerful.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130397766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affective and Cognitive Processes in Cancer Narratives 癌症叙事中的情感和认知过程
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25020013
Monica Kah-Pei Liaw, S. Ting, K. Chuah, Collin Jerome
{"title":"Affective and Cognitive Processes in Cancer Narratives","authors":"Monica Kah-Pei Liaw, S. Ting, K. Chuah, Collin Jerome","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25020013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25020013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Research on cancer narratives has not contextualised emotional and cognitive processes in stages of coping. The study examined linguistic indicators of affective and cognitive processes in narratives of 31 Malaysian cancer survivors. The analysis of the 58,787-word transcript using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (liwc) software revealed that coping with cancer is a case of mind over emotions, with 12.52% of words related to cognitive processes and 4.17% to affective processes. Frequently used words linked to cognitive processes indicated the cancer survivors’ rationalisations of their denial of the diagnosis and explanations of treatment. Frequently used positive affective words reflect their optimism after reaching acceptance. Frequently used negative affective words indicate their trauma and uncertainty about the prognosis and treatment. Linguistic indicators of emotional and cognitive processes may be useful in identifying stages of coping so that appropriate support can be given to cancer patients and survivors.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122408405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is it Possible to Maintain Information Flow in Japanese into Thai Translation? A Study of Connecting Clauses 是否有可能将日文的信息流翻译成泰文?连接从句研究
MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1163/26659077-25010011
Somkiat Chawengkijwanich
{"title":"Is it Possible to Maintain Information Flow in Japanese into Thai Translation? A Study of Connecting Clauses","authors":"Somkiat Chawengkijwanich","doi":"10.1163/26659077-25010011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper investigates the ordering of connecting subordinate and coordinate clauses in Japanese-Thai translation to examine whether it is possible to maintain information flow from the source text. Japanese preposed clauses were translated using both preposed and postposed clauses in the Thai translated text. Preposed clauses were used widely when they provided: 1) listed information; 2) grounded information for comprehending main clauses; 3) the framework within which main clauses are held; 4) temporal sequences; and 5) information linking prior context to a new discourse topic. Postposed clauses were used mainly to modify main clauses. In cases where clauses provided the information needed to comprehend subsequent clauses, professional translators attempted to place the clause sentence initially, despite a preference for sentence-final occurrence arising from Thai syntactic constraints. This demonstrated norms in Japanese-Thai translation in terms of awareness among professional translators of the significance of information flow in the source text.","PeriodicalId":443443,"journal":{"name":"MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133662668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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