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New Look at Common Analogies in Language and Culture 语言和文化中常见类比的新视角
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16271
Shaizada Tokhtabayeva, A. Zhumabayeva, S. Sarkulova, B. Batyrkhan, A. Ualtayeva
{"title":"New Look at Common Analogies in Language and Culture","authors":"Shaizada Tokhtabayeva, A. Zhumabayeva, S. Sarkulova, B. Batyrkhan, A. Ualtayeva","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16271","url":null,"abstract":"To describe gemstones, jewelry components, and scientific properties, jewelry has its own vocabulary. The object of the current study is samples of folk jewellery in the spatio-temporal scale. The subject of the research is artistic-figurative-semantic ideas embodied in jewellery. The problem of the study is establishing the similarities of the main categories and types of jewellery in macro-time and macro-space on the basis of comparative research. The purpose of the work is to reveal the etiology of the revealed community of global jewellery. The results of the study showed that the revealed similarities of the indicated jewellery are determined by the identity of figurative and symbolic ideas that arose from ancient times, as a result of the collective unconscious. The similarities of the studied objects are also determined by the commonality of associations, the lepton basis of human thinking.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84262571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Possible Subject: Social Construction and Linguistic Articulation 可能的主题:社会建构与语言表达
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16327
Ekaterina Sergeevna Pankova
{"title":"The Possible Subject: Social Construction and Linguistic Articulation","authors":"Ekaterina Sergeevna Pankova","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16327","url":null,"abstract":"Structuralism is used as the methodological basis of the work. Due to linguistic articulation, the subject recognizes and acknowledges himself as a subject. However, even before the linguistic articulation occurred, there is internal space for its implementation in the structure of the “I”. To indicate the process of the discursive production of the subject, the concept of interpellation is used, the essence of which is determined by two reasons - communicative and cognitive. It is established that for realization, the subject must become an obstacle to himself, be exposed to the threat of decomposition and splitting. It is noted that the subject is always in a situation of opportunity, but its implementation is not guaranteed.  Thus, it is concluded that the subject is not a stable personality structure, but is, firstly, universal practice of the individual’s activity in society, and, secondly, the result of the influence of discourses, through which the reproduction of social relations takes place.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81718970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expressive Syntactic Constructions in The Space of Detective Genre (Based on B. Akunin's Novels) 侦探体裁空间中的表达性句法结构(以阿库宁小说为例)
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16307
O. Chupryakova, S. Safonova, I. Votyakova
{"title":"Expressive Syntactic Constructions in The Space of Detective Genre (Based on B. Akunin's Novels)","authors":"O. Chupryakova, S. Safonova, I. Votyakova","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16307","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout all stages of linguistics evolution, including the modern one, the problem of correlation of content and form, symmetry/asymmetry of denotation and connotation is an ongoing problem. The relevance of the current research is, on the one hand, defined by the focus on the unresolved problem of syntactic phraseological models' semantic-functional status, and, on the other hand, driven by the focused attention to the representation of intension in the information structure of phrasemes, which differ by correlation of qualitative-quantitative and relational meanings. Phraseomodels, which are analyzed in the aspect of inter-model correlation, are correlated with those phrase models that include the slishkom..., chtoby part, which shows the redundancy in the quality or in the condition, and with those that include the ne tak/ne nastol'ko/ne stol'..., chtoby part, in which the quality of the subject, on the contrary, does not exceed the bare minimum for something to happen.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82768671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic Field ‘Fairy Tales Heroes’ Relative to English “童话英雄”与英语的语义场
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16335
Gulnara M. Nurtdinova, D. M. Sadykova
{"title":"Semantic Field ‘Fairy Tales Heroes’ Relative to English","authors":"Gulnara M. Nurtdinova, D. M. Sadykova","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16335","url":null,"abstract":"The article is presenting the results of the Tatar realia research. The authors have calculated the semantic distance coefficient (SDC) for one of the semantic fields of the Tatar realia “Fairy tales’ heroes”. It makes up 11.8, which shows that on average to explain the meanings of Tatar realia, we need approximately 12 words.  This figure states the difference in perceiving world picture between Tatar and English peoples. The method of research is based on the statement proved by the linguists of Voronezh University (Russia). They believe the more words we need to explain the word meaning the less common concepts the pair languages have. We also compared the SDC for the other fields of the Tatar realia. For the field “Family” it makes up 8.57, for the field “Animals” it is 6.5, for the field “Religion” it is 12.44, for the field “Measures” t is 11.7, for the field “Food” it is 9.93, for the field “Household objects” it is 8.2. Thus, the numbers show in which fields we have fewer common concepts to avoid misunderstanding.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89136684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of Soul in The Poetics of L.N. Tolstoy's Novel «Resurrection» 托尔斯泰小说《复活》诗学中的灵魂概念
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16337
Maria NikolaevnaSpirchagova, Rinat FerganovichBekmetov, Tatyana AnatolievnaSpirchagova, Shaikhenurovich Yunusov
{"title":"The Concept of Soul in The Poetics of L.N. Tolstoy's Novel «Resurrection»","authors":"Maria NikolaevnaSpirchagova, Rinat FerganovichBekmetov, Tatyana AnatolievnaSpirchagova, Shaikhenurovich Yunusov","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16337","url":null,"abstract":"However, among all the works by L.N. Tolstoy the novel \"Resurrection\" occupies an exceptional place in this aspect. The authors of the article proceed from the fact that the \"Resurrection\" shows the fall, awakening and salvation of two souls: Nekhlyudov and Katyusha Maslova. L.N. Tolstoy shows the complex, painful process of the soul resurrection, cleansing it of filth, gaining a new spiritual dimension. The concept of the soul in the novel is not at all autonomous. It correlates with the writer's thoughts reflected in numerous diary entries. Thus, it expresses the author's views on the soul problem. This view is closely related to certain features of Russian culture as an integral system. The constituent elements of the Russian understanding of soul are \"conscience\", \"God\", \"world\", and \"man\". Tolstoy's assessment of the soul is a special version of the traditional Russian attitude to the soul as an important part of the spiritual origin in a person.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72370014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic Stereotypes in The Minds of Russian And Tatar Youth 俄罗斯和鞑靼青年心目中的种族刻板印象
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16304
G. Khasanzyanova, E. A. Islamova, Ramziya Bolgarova, Ilsever Rami
{"title":"Ethnic Stereotypes in The Minds of Russian And Tatar Youth","authors":"G. Khasanzyanova, E. A. Islamova, Ramziya Bolgarova, Ilsever Rami","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16304","url":null,"abstract":"An important role in intercultural communication is played by ethnic stereotypes - stable ideas about the moral, mental, physical qualities inherent among representatives of various ethnic communities. An urgent task is the study of Tatar and Russian people stereotypes living in the same territory. The material for Tatar and Russian autostereotypes and heterostereotype description was the data collected as a result of a free-associative experiment among the students (17-25 years old) of higher educational institutions of Kazan in 2016-2017. The results of the study show that Russian linguistic consciousness in the Republic of Tatarstan has a higher level of tolerance towards the Tatar people. The “other” ethnic environment influences the structure and content of heterostereotypes in the first place due to the greater immersion in the culture and history of other people. The results of the work are intended to help in solving the problems of intercultural communication related to education and upbringing in a multi-ethnic environment.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73100002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Traditional Symbolics in The Tatar Poetry in the 1930s: Nominative Meanings and Functions: The Case Study of Tatar Language 20世纪30年代鞑靼诗歌中的传统符号分析:名义意义与功能——以鞑靼语为例
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16294
A. F. Yusupov, Nurfiya MarsovnaYusupova, Svetlana VasilyevnaSheyanova
{"title":"Analysis of Traditional Symbolics in The Tatar Poetry in the 1930s: Nominative Meanings and Functions: The Case Study of Tatar Language","authors":"A. F. Yusupov, Nurfiya MarsovnaYusupova, Svetlana VasilyevnaSheyanova","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16294","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the nominative domain and function of image symbols traditional for the Tatar poetry in the 1930s based on poetic works by M. Jalil, Kh. Tufan, and A. Fayzi. The mould-breaking pursuit of the verse form in the 1920s, playing with more complicated techniques, and plausibility to generate an image out of numerous mosaic details caused poets to folklore image symbols. The study demonstrates that traditional image symbols are observed as an opportunity to develop the artistic paradigms, regenerate the ideological and philosophical depth, as well as to present ambiguity and a chance to double read the text and national traditions of the Tatar poetry. The scientific novelty is defined through a different means to reviewing traditional (folklore) images in the structure of the poetic heritage, i.e., the study concentrates on their usage as a symbol being a structure-forming component. The analysis explained that the presentation simplicity and musicality typical of folk songs becomes the dominant feature of the period's Tatar poetry. It was facilitated by the sociocultural characteristics of national artistic mentality too.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78401842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem of Adapting Regional Media Linguistics to Modern Communicative Conditions 地域媒介语言学适应现代交际条件的问题
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16328
R. R. Gazizov, K. V. Dementieva
{"title":"The Problem of Adapting Regional Media Linguistics to Modern Communicative Conditions","authors":"R. R. Gazizov, K. V. Dementieva","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16328","url":null,"abstract":"New media linguistics examines not only the written language of the media, but also the media's speech. Media linguistics encompasses media speech experiments that analyze (1) the speech behavior of mass communication participants and (2) various areas, textures, and genres of media text. In this paper, it was tried to analyze the Internet portals and publics of regional media, with the help of which they adapt to modern communicative conditions. The sources are publications of the most popular title with the audience in the Republic of Mordovia, namely the newspaper \"Stolitsa S\", as well as its public page on the social network VKontakte. The authors carried out a content analysis of more than 500 media texts and a qualitative analysis of about 100 materials. As a result, characteristics were identified that allow increasing the number of subscribers and causing their activity, such as the expressiveness of materials, the use of various stylistic means and methods of attracting the audience's attention.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82709549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
English Nouns’ Valency in Terms of Phraseology 从短语学看英语名词的配价
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16340
I. Deeney, N. Lazareva, O. Serkina, Yuliana Y. Genkin, E. Zueva
{"title":"English Nouns’ Valency in Terms of Phraseology","authors":"I. Deeney, N. Lazareva, O. Serkina, Yuliana Y. Genkin, E. Zueva","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16340","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the analysis of the noun used in the English phraseology as it has the highest phraseological activity. The subject of special attention is a study of phraseological units with a phytonym component. The group of phraseological units with a phytonym component is the most frequently used one. Some phytonyms demonstrate unusual cultural connotations typical to this language. The importance of the plant world for people and the fact that they make analogies between humans and plants are reflected in the language. Results indicate that the choice of the properties of a particular plant as a prototype for re-interpretation is due to several reasons: on the one hand, the peculiarities of the human thinking process, which leads to the formation of similar images in different cultures; on the other hand, this choice depends on the cultural and historical development of the country, its geographical location and political structure.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82985468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lexicographic Analysis of Homonymy in Modern General Dictionaries: The Case Study of Tatar Language 现代通用词典中同音异义的词典学分析——以《鞑靼语》为例
IF 0.2
Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22055/RALS.2020.16287
Guzel NurutdinovnaKarimullina, Kamil RakhimovichGaliullin, Marina NikolaevnaPriemysheva, Rezeda NurutdinovnaKarimullina
{"title":"Lexicographic Analysis of Homonymy in Modern General Dictionaries: The Case Study of Tatar Language","authors":"Guzel NurutdinovnaKarimullina, Kamil RakhimovichGaliullin, Marina NikolaevnaPriemysheva, Rezeda NurutdinovnaKarimullina","doi":"10.22055/RALS.2020.16287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22055/RALS.2020.16287","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, it was tried to investigate the features of dictionary description of lexical homonymy using bilingual language reference books of general type, included in the digital corpus of Tatar dictionaries. The type of homonyms and their part-of-speech characteristics are analyzed (with quantitative data).  Comparative analysis revealed the differences in dictionaries related to the interpretation of \"homonym\" notion, characterization of units with similar formatting, an indication of a part of speech, etc. The article presents the materials found in the course of the research, which testify to the mistakes and drawbacks in presentation and description of homonymy (omissions of units, lack of individual labelling of homonymic units or incorrect labelling, discrepancies between interpretation and formatting). Many of these drawbacks are primarily due to the heterogenic description of the units forming a single lexicographic class. The authors substantiate the relevance of a comprehensive approach to registering words with a similar form in dictionaries; under the broader diffusion of written communication, lexicography should treat homonyms as units with identical graphical appearance.","PeriodicalId":44330,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82746156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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