Sumer 1最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Spraying with Micro-Elements, Gibberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Some Yield Traits of Date Palm CV. Khastawi.","authors":"Nafea. A. Jubair, Ahmed. F. Z. Al-Dulaimy","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.70","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in one of the private palm orchards in the\u0000Euphrates district on date palm trees (CV. Khastawi) aged 30 years to find out\u0000the response of the date palm cultivar Khastawi to spraying with micro-elements\u0000at concentrations (0, 1 g L-1\u0000) and symbolized by (M0 and M1), and spraying with\u0000gibberellic acid at concentrations (0, 100, 200 mg L-1\u0000) and symbolized by (G0,\u0000G1, and G2) respectively, and spraying with salicylic acid in concentrations (0,\u0000100, 200 mg L-1\u0000) and symbols symbolized by (S0, S1, S2) respectively. 54 trees\u0000were selected as homogeneous as possible, and the number of fronds for palms\u0000and fruit clusters was unified. All service operations of the orchard were carried\u0000out similarly to adding animal manure, pruning, pollination, watering, pest control and other service operations for all experimental units. The results showed\u0000that spraying with microelements at a concentration (M1) significantly affected\u0000all studied traits except for the non-reducing sugar content of the fruits. It\u0000amounted to (10.76 g, 15.63 kg cluster-1\u0000, 125.03 kg palm-1\u0000, 69.37%, 33.78%,\u000053.61%) this is for the traits (fruit weight, cluster weight, yield, total soluble solids, reducing sugars, total sugars), respectively. Also, spraying with gibberellin\u0000showed a significant effect on the traits (fruit weight, cluster weight, yield, total\u0000soluble solids), and the treatment (G2) gave the highest values for the traits (fruit\u0000weight, cluster weight, yield), with 10.53 g, 15.46 kg cluster-1\u0000, 123.71 kg palm-1\u0000,\u0000respectively. At the same time, treatment (G0) achieved the highest value of total\u0000soluble solids (67.50%).\u0000On the other hand, salicylic spraying did not significantly affect the studied traits,\u0000except total soluble solids and reducing sugars. The concentration (S2) showed\u0000the best values for the two traits, with 67.59% and 34.36%, respectively. The\u0000two-way interactions between the study factors showed a significant effect that\u0000varied according to the type of trait and the interaction factors. Whereas the\u0000three-way interaction between the study factors reached the level of significance\u0000in all the studied traits. The most significant effect of the interactions was\u0000achieved according to the type of trait and the interacting factors, while the control treatment showed the lowest values of most of the traits.\u0000Keywords: Date palm, Micro-elements, Gibberellic acid, Salicylic acid, yield.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116831300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lead and cadmium in wheat plants as influenced by water quality,\u0000water stress and potassium.","authors":"Sanaa Khadem Abdul-Amir Ali Al-Fatlawy, Abdoun H.Alwan, H. J. Al-Fatlawy","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.100","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted using plastic pots during the growing season\u00002020-2021 in private field crops at the Holy Karbala Governorate to study the effect of the quality of water, soil moisture and potassium levels on lead and cadmium of wheat plant var. A.L. baraka. A factorial experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design (C.R.D.) with three replications, which included two types of irrigation water treated heavy water and soft water, three levels of field capacity, i.e., %, 50% and 100% and four levels of potassium, i.e., 0,\u00001000, 2000 and 3000 mg. L-1 The experiment included 72 experimental units.\u0000The results were statistically analyzed, and the means of treatments were compared using the least significant difference under the probability level of 0.05.\u0000The following characteristics were measurements: The element lead and cadmium in the roots, leaves and leaves were obtained; results were statistically different in the traits under study; treated water treatment gave the highest values for\u0000the concentration of lead and cadmium in leaves and grains, their averages were\u000017.38 mg-1\u00000.691 mg mg-1\u0000, 0.207 mg. .061 mg.kg-1 and 0.031 mg.kg-1 and 6.48,\u0000respectively. The highest concentration is 6.69 mg. Direct lead to water (treated)\u0000was 3.983 over its counterpart in plain water 1.035, with an increase of 298.3%.\u0000The heavy water treatment gave a very high value with leaves cadmium concentration of 0.6916 mg. Cadmium 1 mg.kg.compared to the treatment of soft water,\u0000which gave the value 0.0311 mg.kg-1\u0000, with an increase of 565.59%.Treatment of\u0000100% of the field capacity value gave the highest lead and cadmium concentration values in roots, leaves and grains 14.41 mg-1\u0000,2.716,1.389,0.480,0.383 and\u00000.181 sequentially. The addition of (3000) potassium decreased the lead concentration in the roots, leaves and grains due to potassium application of 9.73 mg1\u0000,2.170,1.056,0.39,0.233 and 0.079 sequentially.\u0000Keywords: lead, cadmium, wheat plant, water quality, water stress, potassium.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115030387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential action of SAGE extracts to prevent the growth of bacteria isolated\u0000from patients suffering from diarrhea and one type of cancer cell","authors":"","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"Now, the trend has begun to use some types of herbs, including salvia sage, in the\u0000development of medicines and medicinal drugs instead of synthetic drugs because they are antimicrobial and are considered preservatives against food spoilage. Sage is also an aromatic material used as a food flavoring. This work represented examining the antibacterial impact of the sage extract on four types of\u0000pathogenic and drug-resistant bacteria in vitro, like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas eruginosa, besides Klebsiella pneumonia, Providencia, and Burkholderia. On the other hand, cytotoxic effects of the ethanol extract\u0000of Salvia showed antitumor activity on MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner\u0000as the cell viability against MCF-7 cells was decreased with an IC50 of μg/ml.\u0000The experimental study of the antibacterial influence of extracted sage plants\u0000from ethanol on the evolution of multi-drug resistant bacteria was fulfilled with\u0000good diffusion at different concentrations: 50, 150, 200 mg/mL, and microdilution methods. Disclose the impact of the sage methanol extract on MCF-7 cell viability.\u0000In our study, Ethanol extracts of sage in the good diffusion method displayed obvious notable inhibitory against bacterial growth. These results refer to the inhibitory impacts of ethanol extract of sage with MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration)=8 mg/mL owing to S.aureus, MIC=5 mg/mL for E. coli, MIC=4.4\u0000mg/mL owing to P. aeruginous, MIC=4.2 mg/mL owing to Burkholderia,\u0000MIC=5.7 mg/mL owing to Klebsiella pneumonia. The impact found with Providencia. Results indicated a dose-dependently growth inhibition (63.18% at 250\u0000µg mLG1\u0000). Concerning the antibacterial impact of ethanol extracts of Sage on the\u0000multi-drug impervious to bacteria, the use of herbs as a replacement to antibiotics\u0000after pharmacological studies for treatment is recommended. Methanol extract of\u0000sage exhibited profound cytotoxicity activity against the MCF-7 cell line.\u0000Keywords: Salvia sclarea, sage, Antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, MCF-7 cell\u0000line.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115229146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the activity of boiling water extract of purple cabbage\u0000leaves and albendazole drug against protoscolices of Echinococcus\u0000granulosus In vitro study.","authors":"Ridhab Mahmood ALhadidi, Ahmed Khudhair Al-Hamairy, Huda Jasim M. Altameme","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.44","url":null,"abstract":"Hydatid cystic disease is a financial burden in Iraq because it reduces the\u0000productivity of sheep, goats, cows, and camels by leaving their afflicted\u0000organs unsuitable for human consumption, causing weight loss and poor\u0000health. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and applicability of\u0000Brassica oleracea boiling water extract as an in-vitro anti-protoscolices\u0000therapy model to albendazole. Fresh leaves of purple cabbages (Brassica\u0000oleracea var. capitata) were extracted comprehensively by maceration in\u0000boiling water, and the required 100, 200, and 300 mg/ml concentrations\u0000were tested. Hydatid (human or animal) samples were collected from the\u0000hospital and external laboratories in Babylon province and stored in Kreb\u0000ringers culture media and cyst fluid (4:1) until use. For comparison, several concentrations of albendazole were generated. In three replications,\u0000the control group received one milliliter of distilled water and all of the\u0000extract and drug concentrations stated above. The viability rates of the\u0000protoscolices were determined for (0, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192,\u0000216) hours. According to the findings, the proportion of viable protoscolices was 84 % at zero time and 0 % on the ninth day after the experiment began. The boiling water extract for purple cabbages with a\u0000concentration of 300 mg/ml was shown to be the most successful in removing protoscolices viability at a percentage of 0.67% after 96 hours,\u0000compared to the albendazole medicine at a percentage of 0% after 120\u0000hours. The findings of a boiling water extract from Brassica oleracea var.\u0000capitata revealed that protoscolices' viability had been effective. It can\u0000also be used as an alternative to chemotherapy in treating cyst hydatid\u0000infection.\u0000Keywords: Purple cabbages, Protoscolices, Echinococcosis, Albendazole, plant extract","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115620791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biologically synthesized Copper Nanoparticles from S. epidermidis on resistant S. aureus and cytotoxic assay","authors":"Zahraa H. Kadhim1, Mais E. Ahmed, Ilker Simsek","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.54","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of significant concern is resistance to antibiotics for public health. The alternative treatment of metallic nanoparticles (NPs), such as\u0000heavy metals, effects on antibiotic resistance bacteria with different types of antibiotics of - impossible to treat using noval eco-friendly synthesis technique nanoparticles copper oxide (CuO NPs) preparation from S. epidermidis showed remarkable antimicrobial activity against S.aureus Minimum inhibitory concentra\u0000range (16,32,64,256,512) µg/ml via well diffusion method in vitro, discover those\u0000concentrations effected in those bacteria and the best concentration is 64 µg/ml,\u0000characterization CuO NPs to prove this included atomic force microscope, UV,\u0000X-ray Diffraction and TEM, and anticancer activity was tested against cell membrane A375. The cell viability was decreased with increasing the CuNPs. It displayed a dose-dependent sequence of progressive cytotoxicity beginning at a\u0000lower concentration to its maximum inhibition (22)% inhibition of HdFn cells\u0000and (66)% inhibition of A375 cells.\u0000Keywords: CuO NPs, Green Synthesis, A375cells.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125690702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of ship accident resulting from bad weather conditions in the port of Khor\u0000Al-Zubair, Iraqi crane accident Aba Thar: a case study","authors":"Ahmed A. Al-Behadili, Osama T. Al-Taai, Abdul Haleem Ali Al-Muhy","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.49","url":null,"abstract":"The Arabian Gulf region is regarded as one of the world's most significant commercial areas, with large-scale and continuous marine shipments of commodities\u0000and goods to and from the Gulf. Iraqi ports are one of the most important ports in\u0000the Gulf, and they are a vital source of revenue for the Iraqi economy because of\u0000the money they bring in, as any stoppage of operations or damage to the ports\u0000may lead Iraq to lose a significant amount of money and halt shipping operations.\u0000Maritime accidents are one of the most significant concerns that have resulted in\u0000the suspension of maritime navigation and loading and unloading activities in\u0000Iraqi ports since there are various forms of marine accidents and many causes.\u0000With this study, we will look at maritime accidents caused by bad weather, as\u0000there have been many recent marine mishaps and ship collisions caused by bad\u0000weather, resulting in the loss of life and equipment and halting marine activities.\u0000We'll look at a few incidents, the meteorological conditions that contribute to\u0000them, and the link between them and the most likely cause of the accident. We\u0000will study an accident that occurred in the port of Khor Al-Zubair in 2018, which\u0000is considered one of the most important ports of Iraq, as it contains berths for importing and exporting goods, as well as on many of the Iraqi oil export berths, the\u0000accident of the Iraqi crane, Aba Thar. This report advises Iraqi port officials to\u0000limit activity in severe weather to reduce accidents that lead to loss of life and\u0000equipment and significant economic losses to the country.\u0000Keywords: Khor Al-Zubair, Maritime accidents, Aba Thar, Bad weather, The\u0000Arabian Gulf","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"1674 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127448669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of soil management method on some characteristics of\u0000limestone soils in the Muthanna desert","authors":"Ahmed Kadhim Fazaa Al-Ghanimi","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.55","url":null,"abstract":"Four areas were selected in the Al-Rehab region, the desert of\u0000Muthanna Governorate, which differs in the management style, the duration of\u0000agricultural exploitation, and the quality of irrigation water. It was taken in each\u0000Pedon region, and the morphological and chemical measurements were revealed\u0000and conducted. It was found that the thickness of the A horizon ranged between\u000010-15 centimeters and the thickness of the B horizon between 25-45 centimeters\u0000in all study pedons. The administration style did not affect Hue, as all horizons\u0000were within the color (10YR) and chroma, as the colors ranged from light white\u0000to very bale brown (10 YR7/4) and white (10YR8/1), the soil texture was between Sandy loam, Sandy clay loam, Loamy Sand. As for the chemical properties, the percentage of lime CaCO3 ranged between (250-400) gm/km-1\u0000and the\u0000percentage of gypsum ranged between (1.2-1.8) g. km-1 The electrical conductivity EC ranged between (3.9-18)ds.m-1\u0000, while the organic matter was between (2.1-\u000013.5) and the CEC values ranged between (12-18Coml.kg).\u0000Keywords: soil management, calcareous soils","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of variety and hornwort extract on growth and yield of\u0000tomato plant","authors":"Zainab Hussein Alewi, Taghreed Fakhir Gaber Zwayen, Hameedaa Abd Noor Abbood, Mansoor A. Aboohanah","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.92","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental trial was conducted at Al-Haidariya district, Najaf\u0000governorate, Iraq, for the spring season of 2019-2020. The experiment included\u0000two factors. The first factor included three cultivars of the tomato plant Solanum\u0000lycopersicum (Jawahiri, Al-Ibrahimi and Al-Asili). The second factor included\u0000spraying three concentrations of Ceratophyllum demersum (hornwort) extract,\u0000which are (0,5,10) ml -l\u0000, on vegetative growth. Randomized complete block design (R. C. B. D.) was used as a factorial experiment in a split-plot design with\u0000three replicates for each treatment. Duncan's multiple range test was adopted to\u0000compare the mean with a probability of 0.05% level of significance. The results\u0000appear of the variety on the vegetative growth indicators, as the Al-Asili variety\u0000outperformed in increasing the plant height, the number of plant leaves, the number of main branches, leaf area, dry weight, chlorophyll percentage, and the\u0000amount of yield, which amounted to 54.43cm, 97.63 leaves. plant-1\u0000and 6.66\u0000branches. plant-1\u0000, and it reached 73.86 cm2\u0000. and 125 % for dry weight percentage,\u0000while the total chlorophyll content was 1.23 mg.gm-1\u0000and 10.1Km, compared to\u0000the Al-Jawhari cultivar, which had the least effect on plant height on reaching\u000037.43cm, 68.76 leaves. plant-1, and the number of papers was 62.06 cm2\u0000. Leaf -1\u0000,\u0000while the dry weight decreased and the chlorophyll the variety Al-Ibrahimi 83.33\u0000g and 1.04 mg.gm-1\u0000. Spraying at a concentration of 10 ml.l-1\u0000increased the vegetative growth characteristics significantly, as the plant height reached 54.46 cm and\u0000the number of leaves was 100.76. Plant - 1\u0000, and the number of branches is 6.3\u0000branches. Plant-1\u0000leaf area amounted to 73.53 cm2\u0000, the dry weight of the shoot\u0000was 133.33%, and the percentage of total chlorophyll was 1.22 mg.gm-1\u0000Keywords: Ceratophyllum demersum, hornwort, Solanum lycopersicum, vegetative parameters","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123427024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Inhibitory Activity of Syzygium aromaticum Extract -Chitosan Nanoparticles Against Biofilm Formation of\u0000Klebsiella pneumonia","authors":"Hussein Ali shaghati, Emad Hamdi Jassim, Labib A. Kadhim AL-Zubaidi","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.71","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to antibiotics has\u0000led to difficulties in treating infections due to its virulence factors. As one of its\u0000major pathogenic factors, this opportunistic pathogen may develop a thick biofilm coating, allowing the bacteria to attach to living or nonliving surfaces and\u0000promote drug resistance. Searching for therapeutic alternatives from a plant\u0000source that was safe and effective in treating this multi-drug-resistant bacteria\u0000was necessary. In this concept, Syzygium aromaticum extract (SAE) is used to\u0000combat K. pneumonia. The extract was confirmed by GC-MS and loaded onto\u0000chitosan nanoparticles (SACSNPs). The SACSNPs were prepared by the ionic\u0000gelation method with tripolyphosphate (TPP). And then characterized using UVvis, FTIR, AFM, SEM, and XRD techniques. The K. pneumonia isolates were\u0000obtained and identified using the VITEK-2 system. The MIC of SAE and\u0000SACSNPs were confirmed using a 96-well resazurin-aided microdilution method,\u0000which was 6.25 μg/ml for SACSNPs and 75.5 μg/ml for SAE. The inhibitory activity using sub-MIC of analytical substances was determined by measuring the\u0000optical density using a microplate reader with a 96-well plate and 0.1% crystal\u0000violet dye. The results show that the S. aromaticum extract loaded with chitosan\u0000nanoparticles has higher inhibitory activity against the biofilm formation of K.\u0000pneumonia than the S. aromaticum extract.\u0000Keywords: Chitosan nanoparticles, S. aromaticum, K. pneumonia, Biofilm, GCMS, resazurin, XRD.","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"279 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122536817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Matcha tea enhance oral health? A narrative review","authors":"Hind Yarub Abdul-Wahab, H. Raad Abdulbaqi","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.50","url":null,"abstract":"Matcha tea is a fine-powdered green tea with a unique \"Umami” taste. It is a\u0000popular beverage prepared from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, which\u0000is growing under the shade a few weeks before harvesting the leaves. Consequently, Matcha tea is a green tea possessing distinctive proportions of bioactive\u0000chemicals. The health-promoting effects of Matcha tea are well-documented.\u0000Matcha tea constituents have diverse beneficial biological activities such as anticarcinogenic, anti-stress, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and enhancing cognitive function. On the other hand, research regarding oral healthpromoting properties of Matcha tea has yet to be conducted. Oral health benefits\u0000of Matcha tea are always granted to green tea. This review highlights the healthpromoting properties of Matcha tea and its chemical composition. Also, it summarizes the oral health benefits of green tea as a representative of matcha tea. It is\u0000highly suggested to investigate the benefits of Matcha tea for enhancing oral\u0000health as it shares bioactive components with green tea but at different proportions.\u0000Keywords: Matcha tea, oral health, Camellia sinensis","PeriodicalId":443152,"journal":{"name":"Sumer 1","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124614695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}