Journal of Architectural Conservation最新文献_第6页

Preservation of the manifestation of Balinese cultural traditions in the current architecture of public buildings: a case study of the Mandala Agung building of the Puri Ahimsa resort in Mambal Village – Bali 在当前的公共建筑中保留巴厘岛文化传统的表现形式:以巴厘岛曼巴尔村Puri Ahimsa度假村的Mandala Agung建筑为例

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1910402

A. Suryono

{"title":"Preservation of the manifestation of Balinese cultural traditions in the current architecture of public buildings: a case study of the Mandala Agung building of the Puri Ahimsa resort in Mambal Village – Bali","authors":"A. Suryono","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1910402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1910402","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Mandala Agung at Puri Ahimsa displays the concept of ‘Architecture being non-architectural’ yet it remains based on Balinese culture. This paper reveals the forms of local traditions in the lay-out and preservation of these buildings in a qualitative-descriptive manner. The Balinese physical-social value system is revealed through sense-purpose-essence-awareness. The lay-out of Puri Ahimsa signifies Cosmic Balance through the harmonious relations between humans, God, and nature. Architecturally, Mandala Agung is a synthesis of the rice cone form and the openness of Balinese traditional pavilions (wantilan), applying the Cosmic Balance through space in forming harmonious relationships. Singling out the roof as the divine realm, the inner space is regarded as a human realm (Tri Loka concept). The semi-circular space with the doors in opposite directions signifies the balance of opposing forces. Natural balance and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy are maintained in the Puri Ahimsa lay-out. The shape and the openness of the wantilan are adapted to the Mandala Agung architecture, while the Nawa Sanga concept is adapted to the eight main pillars and the sky-light roof. Tri Hita Karana is maintained in the inner space, and the philosophy of Desa Kala Patra is concretised through its uniqueness for today’s activities.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1910402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46206437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Centennial Hall of Wroclaw: history of a modern architecture in reinforced concrete classified World Heritage Site 弗罗茨瓦夫百年纪念堂:被列为世界遗产的钢筋混凝土现代建筑的历史

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1854508

Mariangela Licordari

{"title":"The Centennial Hall of Wroclaw: history of a modern architecture in reinforced concrete classified World Heritage Site","authors":"Mariangela Licordari","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1854508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1854508","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Centennial Hall in Wroclaw is a pioneering example of early twentieth century modern architecture and engineering. The construction of its reinforced concrete dome, the largest then built, was a daring initiative which, just for its extraordinary nature, used the most advanced technology of its time. Of particular compositional beauty, this work is equipped with innovative structural qualities, evidently linked to the very nature of reinforced concrete, capable of molding itself in any architectural form. The history of its construction and the reasons that led to its cataloging on the Unesco list, as a priceless cultural heritage, are an important example of the transitory evolution of the concept of ‘cultural heritage’, aimed at incorporating works which, in the past, struggled to be considered assets to be protected. Through this article we want to describe those architectural and technological and landscape peculiarities that have made the Centennial Hall a masterpiece of man’s creative genius; as well as an extraordinary example of composition that has become the spokesperson for one of the most relevant and suggestive phases of the history of world architecture.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1854508","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43398044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Historical study and strategies for the revitalization of the former International Export Company buildings in Nanjing 南京原国际出口公司建筑复兴的历史研究与对策

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1796011

Meng Li, Qi Zhou

{"title":"Historical study and strategies for the revitalization of the former International Export Company buildings in Nanjing","authors":"Meng Li, Qi Zhou","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1796011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1796011","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With the relocation of the former International Export Company 4 years ago, its building group, which includes not only the earliest existing modern food industry buildings imported from Western countries but also the earliest large-scale reinforced concrete buildings in good condition domestically, has now ceased the functions of food processing and cold storage since first establishment in 1912. This earliest foreign-funded factory with a history of over 100 years in Nanjing will be transformed into a landmark complex integrating commerce, culture and tourism according to the requirements of regional development. As a main member of the design team, as well as a participant in the project ‘Research on reinforced concrete building protection technology in early modern China’ supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, I have the ability to provide a comprehensive evaluation and research on this industrial architectural heritage from the different perspectives of architectural history and regeneration in this paper. Given the significance of this historic building group in modern China, this research will fill a gap in relevant historical study, offering a typical case study of modern industrial buildings and their utilization in China.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1796011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43814872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Documentation and assessment of war induced damage on historic buildings in Aleppo 阿勒颇历史建筑遭受战争破坏的记录和评估

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1804734

A. Dilsiz, Salah Haj Ismail

{"title":"Documentation and assessment of war induced damage on historic buildings in Aleppo","authors":"A. Dilsiz, Salah Haj Ismail","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1804734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1804734","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Aleppo, the biggest city of Syria, whose historical center is a world heritage site, has been suffering a savage war caused a huge destruction of its monuments for eight years. Many monuments, forming the urban structure of the old city, were destroyed either directly by actions of war or indirectly by the effects of ground shaking induced by explosions. In 2011, a documentation campaign was implemented by the students of Architecture Faculty, Aleppo University, and the caravansaries of the old city were documented. A strong explosion on March 4th, 2015 in the old city triggered many accelerometers in the region and felt as an earthquake. Recently, with the beginning of the restoration works, an evaluation is necessary for better understanding of the causes of damage, and best intervention approaches in these monuments. In the study, two historical caravansaries were presented and interrelated with the corresponding ground motion. Then, the seismicity of Aleppo is discussed; equivalent explosion-induced seismic effects were estimated and compared with the earthquakes. It is aimed to examine the possibility of applying the analogy with seismic forces on historic buildings to understand the damage caused by war explosions, on the purpose of future intervention for safeguarding the monuments.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1804734","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49318595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Ambient vibration based-simplified frequency formulas for historical masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs 基于环境振动的木桁架屋顶历史砌石清真寺简化频率公式

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1790145

Ismet Çalik, A. Bayraktar, T. Türker, H. Karadeniz

{"title":"Ambient vibration based-simplified frequency formulas for historical masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs","authors":"Ismet Çalik, A. Bayraktar, T. Türker, H. Karadeniz","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1790145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1790145","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Historical masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs were widely constructed all over the world. Due to the complex structural behaviors of this type of building, it is difficult to determine natural frequencies during the seismic safety evaluations numerically. The article aims to develop simplified natural frequency formulas based on ambient vibrations for the historical masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs. Fourteen masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs built in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey are selected for the study. Experimental natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios of the selected mosques under ambient vibrations are determined using the Operational Modal Analyses. Ambient vibration-based simplified natural frequency formulas based on the geometrical dimensions for the masonry stone mosques with timber truss roofs are obtained by using the statistical regression analysis. The proposed formulas for the first three frequencies are verified with the control data.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1790145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44712373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hot-mixed lime mortar: historical and analytical evidence of its use in medieval wall painting plaster 热拌石灰砂浆：其在中世纪壁画灰泥中使用的历史和分析证据

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1785758

Mette Midtgaard, I. Brajer, M. Taube

{"title":"Hot-mixed lime mortar: historical and analytical evidence of its use in medieval wall painting plaster","authors":"Mette Midtgaard, I. Brajer, M. Taube","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1785758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1785758","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper presents evidence supported by scientific analyses and historical documents that medieval plasters used for wall paintings in Denmark were, with high probability, produced by mixing quicklime, aggregate and water in an exothermic process, resulting in a mortar referred to as hot-mixed. This process enables the production of plaster with a very high binder content. Previous thin-section analyses were supplemented by recent analyses of samples collected from three medieval wall paintings in Danish churches. Also included in the analyses were plaster samples produced from hot-mixed mortar and samples produced from lime putty mortar. The analyses of the medieval plasters showed an average binder content in the range of two parts lime to one part aggregate. Moreover, lime inclusions, a characteristic of hot-mix, were found in all samples. SEM analyses showed a similar microstructure in the medieval plasters and the samples produced by hot-mixed mortar, while significant differences were found between the medieval plaster and lime putty samples.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1785758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49595522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A critical discussion of industrial heritage buildings adaptive re-use as film spaces, case study: industrial heritage buildings at Istanbul. 工业遗产建筑作为电影空间的适应性再利用的批判性讨论，案例研究:伊斯坦布尔的工业遗产建筑。

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1782105

Zehra Babutsalı Alpler, Nil Paşaoğluları Şahin, U. Dağlı

{"title":"A critical discussion of industrial heritage buildings adaptive re-use as film spaces, case study: industrial heritage buildings at Istanbul.","authors":"Zehra Babutsalı Alpler, Nil Paşaoğluları Şahin, U. Dağlı","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1782105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1782105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adaptive reuse has been successfully applied in many types of facilities. It is possible to see examples of culturally significant industrial buildings’ adaptive reuse. Altering adaptations as film spaces has become a fascinating debate recently. The aim of this study is to investigate efficiency of adapting industrial heritage buildings as film spaces on the long-term conservation and sustainable future of these buildings. Three industrial buildings that have been adaptively reused as film spaces in İstanbul, Turkey (soap-factory, warehouse for carbonated water and listed building at Beykoz Leather and Shoe Factory) are cases of this study. This study concludes that cultural significance is retained due to minimal changes observed on the external characteristics. Their reuse as film spaces has enriched the physical, locational/environmental and social/cultural performance of industrial heritage buildings. Two different approaches as temporary and permanent have been investigated. This study concludes that adapting industrial heritage buildings as film spaces is an appropriate decision, especially when it is adopted permanently with holistic/comprehensive approach from the beginning of adaptation process as creative hub of production. Results suggest that this approach has brought diverse additional impacts, both to conservation of these significant buildings and to their locations’ social, physical and economic well-being.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1782105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46070751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The early concrete bridges of Scotland: a heritage at risk? 苏格兰早期的混凝土桥梁：遗产面临风险？

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1780052

D. Urquhart

{"title":"The early concrete bridges of Scotland: a heritage at risk?","authors":"D. Urquhart","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1780052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1780052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Britain, the use of concrete as a construction material is relatively recent. The first recorded concrete bridge in Britain was built in 1867, but because it used lime concrete it did not survive and was replaced by a Portland-cement concrete bridge in 1873. It was not until 1880 that the first mass-concrete railway bridge in Scotland was constructed. By the end of the nineteenth century mass concrete for bridges was being replaced by reinforced concrete. This paper discusses the issues surrounding the early concrete bridges in Scotland that were constructed up to 1950. This was the period when concrete developed from an innovative but poorly understood material to what might be recognised as modern concrete with research-based design codes. Within Scotland approximately forty-eight percent of all concrete bridges built up to 1950 are listed buildings, with many more being of genuine historic interest and part of our heritage. These early bridges are now of an age where concrete deterioration is becoming more of a concern and unless appropriate, conservation-based action is taken, their survivability as part of the built heritage may be compromised.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1780052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47297785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A vanishing legacy? threats and challenges in the conservation of the colonial era’s Anglican ecclesiastical heritage in Yorubaland 消失的遗产?在约鲁巴兰保护殖民时期圣公会教会遗产的威胁和挑战

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1761684

R. Sabri, O. Olagoke

{"title":"A vanishing legacy? threats and challenges in the conservation of the colonial era’s Anglican ecclesiastical heritage in Yorubaland","authors":"R. Sabri, O. Olagoke","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1761684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1761684","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The protection of colonial-era buildings as part of the modern heritage is now viewed more positively as part of the texture of urban memory and fabric. However, there are major challenges for the preservation of ecclesiastical buildings erected in Christianized non-Western territories during the European colonial era. By utilizing physical observations, interviews and primary documents, this paper examines the current conservation state of colonial-era Anglican ecclesiastical heritage as well as the mechanics of their upkeep, using the early church buildings in Yorubaland (South West Nigeria) as the empirical focus. This article raises questions about challenges and threats to their protection, revealing the deficiencies in conservation know-how and problems with the current management structure, in particular the way the original buildings’ fabric is modified or the building demolished to create more space. The paper proposes a set of recommendations for building institutional capacity for a better way forward. The example of Anglican ecclesiastical heritage in Yorubaland offers insights into colonial-era’s heritage in sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1761684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42149527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The mineralogical and physical behavior of brick aggregates in twelfth century brick-lime stepwell plasters of Gandhak-ki-baoli, New Delhi 新德里Gandhak-ki-baoli 12世纪砖-石灰阶梯井石膏中砖集料的矿物学和物理行为

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1768480

S. Singh, M. Singh

{"title":"The mineralogical and physical behavior of brick aggregates in twelfth century brick-lime stepwell plasters of Gandhak-ki-baoli, New Delhi","authors":"S. Singh, M. Singh","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1768480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1768480","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We report studies on brick-lime stepwell plasters used in the construction of twelfth century Gandhak-ki-baoli in south Delhi. The analytical examinations were performed using thin section, sieve analysis, XRD, XRF, FTIR, SEM-EDX and thermal analysis of the plasters. Studies indicate that elevated temperature fired coarse brick aggregate mainly improved the mechanical properties and permeability of the plaster. The coarse brick grains played the role of filler, as analytical examination evidenced the existence of partial hydraulicity in the plasters. Sieve analysis demonstrates the use of mainly medium to coarse size aggregate grains leading to better carbonation of lime. XRD and FTIR data indicate brick used was fired at a high temperature that destroyed the crystalline structure of the clays and loss of pozzolanic activity due to the reduced surface area and formation of high-temperature mineral phases. The Calcium silicate formed at the brick-lime junction reduced the porosity and improved the strength of the plaster beside making the plaster partial hydraulic.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1768480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48082027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5