Journal of Architectural Conservation最新文献_第10页

Listed buildings and other heritage assets 列入名录的建筑物及其他文物

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2018.1446788

B. Kindred

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of different wall heating systems in historic monuments – aspects of energy and conservation 历史遗迹中不同墙体供暖系统的评价-能源和保护方面

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2018.1456047

R. Kilian, S. Bichlmair, M. Krus

{"title":"Evaluation of different wall heating systems in historic monuments – aspects of energy and conservation","authors":"R. Kilian, S. Bichlmair, M. Krus","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2018.1456047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2018.1456047","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are many different ways of heating in historic houses – radiative, air, or convective heating, high- and low-temperature systems, local and area heating. Four different heating systems with high suitability for historic buildings were chosen and compared in long-term measurement campaigns. Two low-temperature area wall heating systems – prefabricated clay elements with serial pipes as well as a wall heating system with parallel pipes – were installed and two radiative high-temperature systems – a radiative plate heater and a Temperierung system that heats the base of the wall. While these systems were installed in four nearly identic rooms, indoor climate and energy monitoring has shown the difficulties with a direct comparison. This also shows the special problems when dealing with comparative measurements in historic buildings with their often unknown wall constructions. In the end, all four systems were compared to a reference system (a convective electric heater) room by room. For the specific examined case at Benediktbeuern, both low-temperature area wall heating systems and the radiant heater showed similar energy demand like the convective system. The high-temperature Temperierung heating system had an about 1.5 times higher energy demand. All wall heating systems were favourable in terms of comfort and preventing damp damages.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"24 1","pages":"19 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2018.1456047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45245969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The impact of window control on thermal performance. Investigating adaptable interventions in vernacular Mediterranean heritage 窗户控制对热工性能的影响。研究地中海本土遗产的适应性干预措施

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2018.1456058

S. Thravalou, M. Philokyprou, A. Michael

{"title":"The impact of window control on thermal performance. Investigating adaptable interventions in vernacular Mediterranean heritage","authors":"S. Thravalou, M. Philokyprou, A. Michael","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2018.1456058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2018.1456058","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present paper correlates aspects of built heritage conservation, occupant’s behaviour and thermal comfort. The research focuses on the contemporary architectural intervention of converting original semi-open spaces, that have been acting as such during all periods of the year, into indoor spaces by adding movable glass dividers. A representative building that reflects the typical arrangement of rural vernacular earth architecture in Cyprus is selected for detailed investigation. In situ measurements and simulation tools are used to investigate the adjustment of airflow through the operation of windows when the dividers are open (heating period) and closed (cooling period). Computational Fluid Dynamics are employed in order to illustrate the temperature distribution of various window operation patterns that are evaluated according to the adaptive thermal comfort. The results argue on the climatic adaptability of vernacular buildings and indicate that the examined window control patterns have a more prominent impact during the heating period. Conclusions confirm the cooling potential of night ventilation and highlight the benefit of having energy-aware and engaged occupants. Key directions regarding conservation practices and occupant’s behaviour are brought forth, bringing energy efficiency and comfort into the discussion about cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"24 1","pages":"41 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2018.1456058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43803327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Integrating conservation aspects into energy performance assessments for twentieth century buildings: assessing the Canongate Housing complex in Edinburgh, United Kingdom 将节能方面纳入20世纪建筑的能源性能评估：评估英国爱丁堡的Canongate住宅综合体

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1419406

R. Atkins, R. Emmanuel, C. Hermann

{"title":"Integrating conservation aspects into energy performance assessments for twentieth century buildings: assessing the Canongate Housing complex in Edinburgh, United Kingdom","authors":"R. Atkins, R. Emmanuel, C. Hermann","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2017.1419406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2017.1419406","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The integration of conservation aspects is rarely considered in energy-related retrofit assessments. Particularly, vulnerable to inappropriate retrofit is the mid-twentieth century heritage, constructed during an era of experimentation with new materials and construction techniques and little regard to energy performance. This paper presents an assessment methodology and its application on a retrofit assessment of the 1960s Canongate Housing complex in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. The aim was to systematically integrate conservation with energy performance, economic feasibility and construction practices. The paper demonstrates that, through production of a Statement of Significance and the identification of character-defining elements, conservation can be integrated into retrofit assessment in the form of a long- and short-listing process. The assessments show that retrofit of technical building systems and renewable-energy generation systems achieves larger reductions than fabric improvement measures and that payback periods can vary substantially for different flat types, leading potentially to diverging interests amongst flat owners.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"24 1","pages":"27 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2017.1419406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Editorial Board 编辑委员会

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1399529

引用次数: 0

A construction technique using closed hollow ceramic elements, typical of historical buildings in Calabria 一种使用封闭中空陶瓷元素的建筑技术，是卡拉布里亚历史建筑的典型

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1368248

C. Gattuso

{"title":"A construction technique using closed hollow ceramic elements, typical of historical buildings in Calabria","authors":"C. Gattuso","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2017.1368248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368248","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the south of Italy it is still possible to find ancient buildings whose vaults are constructed with aggregated single hollow ceramic elements locally known as ‘caruselli’. This particular system differs from other types of hollow brickwork in the way its elements are aggregated. Arranged in progressively staggered rows, the ‘caruselli’ are joined laterally and simply binded with mortar in the interstices. As a result, the structure is quite light and can reach considerable sizes. As a matter of fact, the archaeological area of Crotone, Calabria (Italy) was found to host a farm where several buildings had vaults characterized by these ceramic elements; these buildings were examined in order to obtain further knowledge about this construction system. This study, focusing mainly on the analysis of the constituent materials and their chemical and physical properties, allowed us to obtain information so as to better comprehend their historical and archaeological values, production processes and deterioration phenomena, and identify appropriate and efficient preservation actions.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"23 1","pages":"228 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2017-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45238491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical overview on criteria and techniques for reducing timber structures deformability 降低木结构变形性标准与技术的历史综述

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1368183

N. Ruggieri

{"title":"Historical overview on criteria and techniques for reducing timber structures deformability","authors":"N. Ruggieri","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2017.1368183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368183","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Timber represents one of the first construction materials of mankind, thanks to its excellent mechanical, physical, as well as technological, characteristics. However, in addition to the other timber properties, a high deformability must be included. This is strictly conditioned by the intensity, direction and duration of the stressing load and by the constraints stiffness degree and arrangement. A behavior which was taken in account since the earliest constructions in recorded history, by introducing different bracing methods aimed at the structural stiffening. The advancement of science and a consequently deeper knowledge on timber rheological behavior, and in general on structural mechanics, implied the carrying out of ever more effective solutions for the deformability mitigation, regarding both vertical structures (i.e. timber frames) and roof carpentry. The wooden frames, throughout history, did not emphasize a high variability with regard to devices for limiting the in-plane deformability. Conversely, roof carpentry was characterized by an extreme richness of variants, in particular, in the buildings of northern and central Europe. Furthermore, studies concerned with the truss theory development, namely graphical tools and numerical formulations applied to the structure sizing and safety evaluations, are reported in this article.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"23 1","pages":"211 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48664480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Conservation theory in the twenty-first century: slow evolution or a paradigm shift? 21世纪的环境保护理论:缓慢进化还是范式转变?

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1368187

A. Orba̧sli

{"title":"Conservation theory in the twenty-first century: slow evolution or a paradigm shift?","authors":"A. Orba̧sli","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2017.1368187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368187","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The prevailing philosophies and world view of nineteenth-century Europe, the Arts and Crafts Movement, the writings of William Morris and John Ruskin, amongst others, came to define a conservation movement that shaped conservation practices in years to come. These philosophies, influenced by romanticism and rationalism also underpin what became known as modern conservation in the twentieth century and are embedded in numerous international charters and conventions, including the World Heritage Convention. In the twenty-first century heritage conservation has become a truly global concern, as heritage is commercialised like never before and threatened like never before. This article questions whether the established theories of conservation are still relevant to an expanding remit and changing demands of building conservation in the global context of the twenty-first century. It argues that established conservation principles and the tools that support them are woefully ill-equipped to respond to rapidly shifting attitudes globally and the management structures that have emerged out of neo-liberal outlooks.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"23 1","pages":"157 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2017-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2017.1368187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48325899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Evolution and rationalization of timber frame design in Istanbul in the second half of the nineteenth century 19世纪下半叶伊斯坦布尔木框架设计的演变与合理化

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1330384

Damla Acar

{"title":"Evolution and rationalization of timber frame design in Istanbul in the second half of the nineteenth century","authors":"Damla Acar","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2017.1330384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2017.1330384","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Until the mid-19th century, the traditional Istanbul house was a building constructed with a timber frame with adobe or brick infill (hımış). This timber frame construction technique evolved in the second half of the 19th century into a timber frame with closely placed thin vertical braces without infill. The causes behind this change are still unknown. This study traces the causes of change and the evolution pattern of Istanbul timber-frame construction through Ottoman building-cost estimates, cost journals and other written sources of the period. The Western influence on science and technology affected the newly emerging engineering discipline in Istanbul and caused the gradual change in timber-frame design. However, the rationalization of timber-frame design went hand in hand with the industrialization of the woodworking sector in the Western world, whereas in Istanbul the lack of steam-powered woodworking machines caused the extensive use of hand-sawn timber-frame elements. This violated the basic design principles of vertically braced timber frames and caused the construction of fragile frames in need of frequent maintenance. Only in the last decade of the 19th century did the industrialization of the woodworking sector lead to the full rationalization of timber-frame construction. Identifying the timber frame types of this transition period is of crucial importance while dating the historic timber structures and assessing their structural strengths and weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"23 1","pages":"190 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2017-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2017.1330384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44816465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sustainable conservation strategies for Canada’s modernist wood legacy 加拿大现代主义木材遗产的可持续保护策略

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2017.1330385

S. Ross

引用次数: 0