Journal of Architectural Conservation最新文献_第7页

Rethinking building footprint regulations towards conservation of historical urban fabrics: a case study of Rasht city 建筑足迹法规对历史城市肌理保护的反思:以拉什特市为例

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1736832

Mojtaba Pour Ahmadi, Nikoo Dolatkhah

{"title":"Rethinking building footprint regulations towards conservation of historical urban fabrics: a case study of Rasht city","authors":"Mojtaba Pour Ahmadi, Nikoo Dolatkhah","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1736832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1736832","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research is an attempt to reconsider current Iranian building placement and plot coverage regulations which in combination define the permitted building footprints for new constructions in the historical districts of cities. Since their introduction to the Iranian building control system about eighty years ago these regulations have had a vast disruptive effect on the form of organic urban fabrics of Iranian cities. It is discussed that the current regulations are based on some western building typologies which are alien to the old cities of this country and in order to conserve basic formal characteristics of the remaining valuable urban fabrics of Iran these regulations should be based on vernacular patterns of architecture. As a case study Rasht city, in northern Iran, is examined and through studying its historical architecture it is attempted to identify the prevailing patterns for building placement, common dimensions of building mass, courtyards, and plot coverage ratios as a plausible basis for a new context-based regulation on building footprints. Considering these points in new regulations or guidelines will guarantee that the footprint of new constructions in the historical district of Rasht will be in harmony with their context in terms of geometrical attributes and dimensions.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1736832","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44269752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Riegl’s ‘Modern Cult of Monuments’ as a theory underpinning practical conservation and restoration work 里格尔的“现代古迹文化”作为实际保护和修复工作的理论基础

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1738727

Carolyn Ahmer

{"title":"Riegl’s ‘Modern Cult of Monuments’ as a theory underpinning practical conservation and restoration work","authors":"Carolyn Ahmer","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2020.1738727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2020.1738727","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT ‘The Modern Cult of Monuments: Its Character and Origin’ (1903), written by Alois Riegl, is the first systematic analysis of heritage values and of a theory of restoration. His values and concepts became fundamental principles of the Venice Charter (1964). However, in conjunction with the 50th Anniversary of the Charter in 2014, it was pointed out that the attempt to reconcile notions of the monument with the ‘postmodern’ idea of multiple and shifting values has resulted in an ever-expanding definition of the ‘monument’ – without serious questioning of the underlying principles that guide its treatment. This article analyzes Riegl’s ‘commemorative values’ and ‘present-day values’ in the light of the conservation and restoration work of the Norwegian architect Kristian Bjerknes, who in 1979 was awarded a European prize for his preservation of cultural heritage. His work illustrates how Riegl’s age value theory can be used for a wide variety of building types and situations. Bjerknes applied it as a strategy for conservation and restoration of wooden buildings, and in adapting architectural heritage to modern living conditions. He also transferred the theory to museum work and to the rebuilding of demolished buildings. His preservation work illustrates how theory and practice are interwined.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2020.1738727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47833922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Building and repairing historic timber-framed courtyard houses: Corralas in Madrid (1747–1898) 建造和修复历史悠久的木结构四合院:马德里的Corralas (1747-1898)

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2020.1735089

Esperanza González-Redondo

引用次数: 3

From national to cultural monuments: an overview of architectural heritage protection in Albania (1912–1992) 从国家到文化遗迹:阿尔巴尼亚建筑遗产保护概述(1912-1992)

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1684021

Federica Pompejano

{"title":"From national to cultural monuments: an overview of architectural heritage protection in Albania (1912–1992)","authors":"Federica Pompejano","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1684021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1684021","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Legislation on architectural heritage protection in Albania follows the political and historical events of the country. In this paper, I will outline how ‘cultural monument’ concept evolves within the main Albanian legislative timeline in the cultural heritage protection field. The discussion will highlight how cultural monuments significance, from the early concept of ‘National Monuments’ at the dawn of the new Albanian State, to ‘Cultural Monuments’ conceived as people common heritage, have always had, and still have, a pivotal role in the Albanian cultural debate. Purged from the regime ideology, those notions reflect the concept of monument intended as the main outstanding material testimony of an artefact or a constructive culture or of its formal and technical evolution which cannot be preserved through passive constraints. Finally, following the years after the regime collapse (1992), the recent updating of the national law on cultural heritage protection has been a priority for the country and the debate is still open. Thus, the 2000s legislative framework, evolved since the post-communist period until present, should be considered in the light of the transition from the notion of cultural monuments to that one of cultural heritage paying attention to cultural values recognition process and significance.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1684021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43204299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Diverse approaches to the preservation of built vernacular heritage: case study of post-disaster reconstruction of the Xijie Historic District in Dujiangyan City, China 建筑乡土遗产保护的多样化途径——以都江堰市西街历史街区灾后重建为例

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1684641

Huaiyun Kou, M. Chalana, Jian Zhou

{"title":"Diverse approaches to the preservation of built vernacular heritage: case study of post-disaster reconstruction of the Xijie Historic District in Dujiangyan City, China","authors":"Huaiyun Kou, M. Chalana, Jian Zhou","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1684641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1684641","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Preservation of the built vernacular heritage contributes to maintaining a ‘sense of place' and cultural diversity; yet, it is often ignored in preservation practices that favour high styled architectures and monumental sites. In China, although the understanding of the value of vernacular expression has shown some progress, technical and methodological efforts are still necessary to address the diversity and complexity of vernacular heritage. In this paper, the Xijie Historic District in Dujiangyan City in China provides an example for the preservation of the built vernacular heritage in the context of neighbourhood revitalization during a post-earthquake reconstruction project. Five types of intervention are examined in this paper, including the repair and restoration of the monuments, restoration of historic buildings, rehabilitation of traditional houses, contextual design of new buildings, and demolition to provide public space and facilities. In particular, the measures implemented to meet the residents' needs while maintaining the diversity of the built vernacular heritage are inspected. This study concludes with three recommendations: the classification of vernacular environments and employment of diverse measures to each type; the adaptation of the vernacular environment to meet residents’ expectations and aspirations; and recognition of the development and reasonable control of the changes.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1684641","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44150879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Uncovering nineteenth-century Rococo-style interior decorations at the National Military Museum of Cairo: the painting materials and restoration approach 在开罗国家军事博物馆揭开19世纪洛可可风格的室内装饰:绘画材料和修复方法

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1695173

Fatma Refaat, H. M. Mahmoud, Atef A. Brania

{"title":"Uncovering nineteenth-century Rococo-style interior decorations at the National Military Museum of Cairo: the painting materials and restoration approach","authors":"Fatma Refaat, H. M. Mahmoud, Atef A. Brania","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1695173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1695173","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A rare example of nineteenth-century Rococo-style interior decorations was recently uncovered in the National Military Museum of Cairo, Egypt. Samples of the decorations were analysed using different analytical techniques. The sequence of the paint layers was examined with a digital USB optical microscope. Microstructural examination and microanalysis of the samples were conducted using an environmental scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis spectroscopy (ESEM–EDX). The molecular structure of the samples was analysed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) was applied to identify the mineralogical composition of plaster samples. The results allowed the characterisation of two underlying layers based mainly on two phases of calcium sulphate. Pigment materials of vermilion, red lead, red ochre, hydrocerussite, carbon black and green earth were identified. Several chromatic hues were produced by different proportions of mixed pigments. Additionally, chromatic alterations in the red layer were reported and discussed. Based on the results of the analyses, a multi-step restoration was carried out. The intervention procedures were cleaning, application of injection grouts, removal of old mortars, reconstruction of missing components of the composition and retouching. Finally, a superficial protection layer was applied to the decorations to prevent any future damage.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1695173","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41734143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Study of the protection and renewal of urban villages in emerging cities: the example of Hubei Ancient Village in Shenzhen 新兴城市城中村保护与更新研究——以深圳湖北古村为例

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1678258

Ning Mao, Beibei Gu

引用次数: 4

Kenzo Tange and the ‘space of communication’: the never achieved project for the accessibility of the old town of Spoleto in Italy Kenzo Tange和“交流空间”:意大利斯波莱托老城区的可达性从未实现的项目

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1678259

F. Ribera, Pasquale Cucco

{"title":"Kenzo Tange and the ‘space of communication’: the never achieved project for the accessibility of the old town of Spoleto in Italy","authors":"F. Ribera, Pasquale Cucco","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1678259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1678259","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Kenzo Tange was deeply interested in the contemporary architectural culture and eager to incorporate, in his own formal register, typical traditional expressions. In his work, the structure of the city and the buildings is reconsidered as a ‘space of communications’, rich in symbolic values, where every form can have several meanings, and therefore have an impact on the compositional, constructive and functional approach. The plans he designed for Tokyo, Skopje and the Italian directional centres, show the fluid, technological and ever-changing dynamic that Tange experienced in 1987 in the Umbrian city of Spoleto, where he was called to submit a project to improve the urban accessibility for the old town. In Spoleto, he combined technological equipment, mechanised routes on electric sidewalks placed on the surface, in close contact with the city’s historical buildings, with particular attention to the conservation of all the stratified architecture of the historic city centre. The dialectic between the tradition and the creation, i.e. between the trend of a traditional repetition of forms and their overcoming, offers a gateway by which it’s possible to appreciate the genius of the architect and also to understand the demands of conservation from the perspective of innovation.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1678259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42874944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dovecotes in Kayabağ village: an assessment of landscape and architectural characteristics Kayabağ村的Dovecotes：景观和建筑特征评估

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2019-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1663647

Ülkü İnceköse

{"title":"Dovecotes in Kayabağ village: an assessment of landscape and architectural characteristics","authors":"Ülkü İnceköse","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1663647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1663647","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The dovecotes of Kayseri-Gesi stand out as unique examples of indigenous architecture of Anatolia. They are considered significant elements of the rural landscape. The purpose of the construction, the constructional and spatial characteristics peculiar to these dovecotes, make them an important element of global cultural and architectural heritage. Dovecotes that are built upon rocks, with mere building stones provided from the same rocks, look like a shaped form of the topography itself. This is very much to do with the geological features of the Cappadocia Region where Kayseri is located. In terms of construction techniques and spatial organization, the dramatic differences in the dovecotes’ underground and aboveground parts make them even more outstanding. This research is based on the field studies conducted in the dovecotes of Kayabağ. The landscape was studied in all aspects and each dovecote is studied for its placement, topographical interactions, plan and section typologies, materiality and construction techniques. The structural problems stemmed from the geological features and the deterioration caused by external factors are taken into consideration. The study concludes with an overall approach for preservation, sustainability and conservation process of the heritage landscape of Dovecotes [Güvercinlik] of Kayabağ.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1663647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46888594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Research on the architectural decoration of traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings 中国传统民居建筑装饰研究

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2019.1631589

Fei Qiao

{"title":"Research on the architectural decoration of traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings","authors":"Fei Qiao","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2019.1631589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2019.1631589","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are located in the south and north of China respectively. They are considered the two sources of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the cultures of the two river basins have merged, thus forming the five thousand years of Chinese civilization. Despite this long integration, the two cultures have maintained their distinct personality. Vernacular dwellings are no exception. This paper researches the architectural decoration of traditional vernacular dwellings in these two basins. After field investigations, a total of 308 examples of traditional vernacular dwellings have been selected from the two regions. 186 examples are located in the Yangtze River basin and 122 examples in the Yellow River basin. The architectural decoration of these traditional vernacular dwellings is examined from the aspects of brick carvings, wood carvings, stone carvings, oil paintings and colour paintings. The focus of this study is the identification of decorative variances in the architectural decoration of these traditional vernacular dwellings due to regional influences. Attempts were made to ascertain the reasons for these differences, in terms of geography, climate, politics, technology and folk customs.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2019.1631589","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45521275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1