Journal of Architectural Conservation最新文献_第5页

Built to last 基业长青

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1995252

Daniel J. Lemieux

{"title":"Built to last","authors":"Daniel J. Lemieux","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1995252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1995252","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For many, our climate emergency is real. The evidence is all around us and no longer the subject of any serious debate. Architects ⁣are often seen as ‘first responders’ in this crisis - reacting to fires and leaning into increasingly violent weather to understand their origin so that we can deliver a safer and resilient built environment for those we continue to serve. Our response to this crisis? In a word: Sustainability. No longer a buzzword or clever term-of-art, sustainability is, for many, both religion and a dogma that has emerged as the single most important driver in how we will educate and train the next generation of architects. But what of this ‘religion’? This dogma. Is it the root of yet another blind faith? Or is it perhaps the beginning of a new chapter - a new testament, if you will - upon which we, as architects, will lead a return to first-principles in sustainable design and re-affirm the architect as responsible steward of our built environment. This paper will look briefly at the evolution of the design profession and the emergence of the accredited professional in sustainable design, then use case studies to demonstrate the limitations associated with point-driven sustainable design before arguing for a return to first principles in how we educate and train the next generation of architects.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43936509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making good decisions: avoiding alignment problems and maladaptation in retrofit and construction 做出正确的决策：避免改造和施工中的线形问题和不适应

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1965759

R. Pender

引用次数: 1

Imitative material culture: towards a philosophy for the authentic conservation of historical artificial materials and imitative techniques 模仿物质文化：走向对历史人造材料和模仿技术进行真实保护的哲学

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1949141

Hadas Rix, S. Emmitt

{"title":"Imitative material culture: towards a philosophy for the authentic conservation of historical artificial materials and imitative techniques","authors":"Hadas Rix, S. Emmitt","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1949141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1949141","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article extends the concept of the term ‘material culture’ and addresses the production and use of artificial materials and imitative techniques as a phenomenon, defined here as ‘Imitative Material Culture’. It includes consideration of social, economic, technological, historical, and artistic aspects of this culture. While extensive literature exists on specific imitative crafts, perceiving these crafts as a part of one’s culture has not been studied. Its rejection by William Morris, Augustus Pugin and John Ruskin, who promoted conservation in England, left a gap without a clear methodological and philosophical approach towards conservation of this cultural heritage. Its origins have been traced to the age of antiquity; however, imitative material culture reached its zenith between the seventeenth and the nineteenth centuries. The utilisation of marble imitations such as scagliola, marmorino and marezzo increased significantly during this period, most notably in Bavaria, and was later warmly embraced by the Georgians in the UK. Conservation of imitative material culture challenges our perceptions regarding authenticity, as there is an evident philosophical paradox between authentic imitations and authentic conservation within this heritage. Thus, the study provides a platform for choosing an appropriate conservation approach for historic artificial materials and imitative techniques.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1949141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43171936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Retention not demolition: how heritage thinking can inform carbon reduction 保留而非拆除:遗产思维如何影响碳减排

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1948239

H. Baker, A. Moncaster, H. Remøy, S. Wilkinson

{"title":"Retention not demolition: how heritage thinking can inform carbon reduction","authors":"H. Baker, A. Moncaster, H. Remøy, S. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1948239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1948239","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two key benefits of building retention and adaptation, over demolition and new build are identified in the academic literature as: the conservation of heritage, and reductions in embodied greenhouse gas emissions from construction materials. A four-year research project, including expert interviews, focus groups and three detailed case studies, developed extensive data on how these benefits are considered in decisions to demolish or retain buildings within larger urban development sites. The research found that heritage and embodied impacts are considered quite differently. Heritage is frequently a key driver towards retaining individual buildings, whilstembodied emissions are rarely key considerations. Where there are insufficient arguments based on heritage value, many buildings are therefore demolished and replaced rather than retained. To reduce the impact of construction on the environment it is crucial that we calculate the embodied as well as operational impacts of demolition decisions and retain and refurbish buildings where this is the lower carbon choice. Using heritage arguments as a basis, this paper proposes that the introduction of policy drivers for retention and against demolition, and the conversion of environmental value into economic uplift, are likely to be necessary conditions to encourage the retention of buildings for lower whole life carbon.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1948239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47481669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Sustainable reuse of post-war architecture through life cycle assessment 通过生命周期评估实现战后建筑的可持续再利用

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1943260

Lori Ferriss

{"title":"Sustainable reuse of post-war architecture through life cycle assessment","authors":"Lori Ferriss","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1943260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1943260","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The mid-twentieth century was a period of architectural idealism and rapid technological innovation paired with unprecedented growth in construction and built square footage. As design movements became global and mechanical systems evolved to provide ready access to heating and cooling, buildings became less climate responsive and more energy intensive to operate. Architecture of this time also celebrated structural innovation and novel materials, which led to frequent integration of structure, envelope, and systems. These characteristics resulted in a building stock with typically poor energy efficiency and new material challenges for conservation. Rather than a justification to tear down these buildings and replace them, their vast numbers and significant contributions to global greenhouse gas emissions are reasons why mid-century buildings must be effectively repurposed to meet climate goals while respecting their history. With the imperative to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, reusing and upgrading these buildings provides a critical near-term carbon reduction strategy. This paper presents two case studies involving the reuse of undergraduate residence halls of this era. The first illustrates the substantial total carbon savings from restoration and reuse. The second proposes an analysis-based methodology for designing retrofits that optimize carbon payback of targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1943260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42461071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reducing carbon from heritage buildings: the importance of residents’ views, values and behaviours 减少遗产建筑的碳排放：居民观点、价值观和行为的重要性

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1933342

F. Wise, Derek Jones, A. Moncaster

{"title":"Reducing carbon from heritage buildings: the importance of residents’ views, values and behaviours","authors":"F. Wise, Derek Jones, A. Moncaster","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1933342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1933342","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Significant energy and carbon originate in the existing built environment and retrofit is therefore a key carbon reduction strategy. However heritage buildings -comprising around 20% of UK buildings- are challenging to retrofit appropriately due to their historical values and traditional construction. Retrofit carbon savings are dependent on current energy use which is strongly influenced by residents’ behaviours, and retrofit decisions for domestic heritage are generally the responsibility of homeowners. Therefore both residents’ views and behaviours are important for effective retrofit strategies. However behaviours are rarely considered in standard energy models and residents’ views are often overlooked in heritage retrofit policy. This paper analyses a survey of the views, values and behaviours of 147 residents of pre-1940 buildings. The majority are found to strongly value their homes’ heritage and mainly view exterior building alterations negatively. However residents’ heritage values and acceptable retrofits, frequently differ from those of experts and policy makers. Residents report actively engaging in several positive energy behaviours and many have already undertaken common carbon saving measures. These findings imply that, for effective carbon reduction from heritage buildings, policy and legislation needs to extend beyond current definitions of ‘heritage’ and acknowledge residents’ complex values, motivations and energy behaviours.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1933342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48079963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

How wallpaper archives contribute to our understanding of historic building interiors 壁纸档案如何帮助我们了解历史建筑内部

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1923911

W. Andrews, James W. P. Campbell

引用次数: 0

Restoring serenity: conservation of Minoru Yamasaki's North Shore Congregation Israel 恢复宁静:保护山崎实的以色列北岸教会

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1933341

Mike Ford, Paul E. Gaudette, D. Slaton

{"title":"Restoring serenity: conservation of Minoru Yamasaki's North Shore Congregation Israel","authors":"Mike Ford, Paul E. Gaudette, D. Slaton","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1933341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1933341","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The North Shore Congregation Israel complex was designed by modernist architect Minoru Yamasaki and completed in 1964. Yamasaki's notable work includes the Pacific Science Center (1962), World Trade Center (1971), and many other significant large scale projects. North Shore Congregation Israel exemplifies his early work, which included low-rise modernist structures with decorative concrete facades. Yamasaki was very interested in the design potential of precast and cast in place concrete and the materials versatility as both a structural and decorative material, as illustrated in this complex. After several decades, spalling was observed along the edge of the architectural precast concrete panels. Previously installed concrete patch repairs were visually apparent and many were no longer serviceable. Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. was engaged to perform an assessment of the existing architectural precast concrete, document the extent and types of distress, and develop repair documents. The paper will describe and illustrate the process of developing concrete repairs for North Shore Congregation Israel, including an overview of the assessment process and development of repair details, concrete cleaning procedures to address soiling and biological growth present on the building, and concrete mix design and finishing procedures to blend the repairs with the existing concrete.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1933341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45455092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the values-based context of conservation for modern architectural heritage: a study on the Headquarters Building of the T.R. 17th Regional Directorate of Highways Complex, Istanbul 评估现代建筑遗产保护的价值背景:对伊斯坦布尔T.R.第17地区公路管理局总部大楼的研究

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1930714

Elifnaz Durusoy Özmen, Ebru Omay Polat

{"title":"Assessing the values-based context of conservation for modern architectural heritage: a study on the Headquarters Building of the T.R. 17th Regional Directorate of Highways Complex, Istanbul","authors":"Elifnaz Durusoy Özmen, Ebru Omay Polat","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1930714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1930714","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article contributes to the debate on modern architectural heritage by emphasizing the values-based context of conservation. Considering the abstractness of the concepts and the clarity of realities, the paper tries to introduce the uncertainty of the valuation phase for the conservation of modern architectural heritage by presenting a remarkable case study: The Headquarters Building of the Turkish Republic (T.R.) 17th Regional Directorate of Highways Complex, Istanbul. Designed by Mehmet Konuralp in 1973, the Headquarters, as one of the first skyscrapers in Istanbul presenting the basic qualities of modernism, was listed as an architectural asset in 2004 based on its art-design, artistic-technical, social, and symbolic values. However, it fell victim to a series of decisions taken by administrative authorities on the grounds that the attributed values are not worth protecting. Through a comprehensive analysis of the Headquarters, this study intends to demonstrate the incomplete understandings of modern architectural heritage and its values, as well as to present a discussion concerning similar cases at risk. As a concluding remark, the existing values-based approach of conservation for the modern architectural heritage calls into question and some initial possibilities are proposed to raise awareness.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1930714","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46687883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Process-led value elicitation within built heritage management: a systematic literature review between 2010 and 2020 建筑遗产管理中以过程为导向的价值获取：2010年至2020年的系统文献综述

IF 0.8 3区艺术学

Journal of Architectural Conservation Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/13556207.2021.1909900

Dan Chen, Ji Li

{"title":"Process-led value elicitation within built heritage management: a systematic literature review between 2010 and 2020","authors":"Dan Chen, Ji Li","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2021.1909900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2021.1909900","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The UNESCO 2011 Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) states community participation is an essential tool to elicit values attributed by diverse stakeholders in built heritage, to better prioritise actions based on public interests and needs. Traditional value elicitation often takes place in an expert-driven process following value typology frameworks, which is, however, widely criticised under the self-examination and reflection within built heritage protection and management. Therefore, it is still not adequately explored how values of built heritage can be identified through a process-led methodology of inclusive public participation. Using the method of a systematic literature review, this paper collected and analysed documents published between 2010 and 2020, from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. The findings show that process-led value elicitation has been widely discussed and applied within the international practices of built heritage management, as five main themes are synthesised in this paper. This review could be inspiring and pioneering in the field of international built heritage management, pushing methodological changes to focus more on the use and significance of heritage in local residents and their living experiences.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13556207.2021.1909900","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47351088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7