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What is life worth living for? A systematic review on meaning in life and meaning in work as protective factors for healthcare professionals' wellbeing. 生命值得为什么而活?对生活意义和工作意义作为保健专业人员健康的保护因素的系统回顾。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2025-03-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/199541
Gaia Corbella, Antonia Pierobon, Marina Maffoni
{"title":"What is life worth living for? A systematic review on meaning in life and meaning in work as protective factors for healthcare professionals' wellbeing.","authors":"Gaia Corbella, Antonia Pierobon, Marina Maffoni","doi":"10.5114/hpr/199541","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/199541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The wellbeing of healthcare professionals is a topic of utmost importance in public health, given the close connection between healthcare professionals' mental health and their ability to provide high-quality care. A promising protective resource is the concept of \"meaning in life\" (MiL), defined as the extent to which people give meaning and purpose to their lives. A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA statement on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), searching for MiL and its influence on wellbeing among healthcare professionals. Only quantitative and qualitative research papers published in English-language peer-reviewed journals from 2000 to 2022 were considered eligible. Initially, 842 papers were retrieved. After the removal of duplicates, screening (title, abstract, full text) and quality check, 19 articles were included in the review. A narrative summary and description of the findings were given. The main findings demonstrate that a variety of sociodemographic variables (i.e. age, gender) and personality traits (i.e. self-esteem, attachment style, functional coping strategies, optimism, hope, social support) can positively impact fostering MiL, which, in turn, prevents psychological malaise. Moreover, for the majority of healthcare professionals, their work serves as a crucial source for sustaining personal MiL. Thus, workplace health promotion interventions should focus on the dimension of MiL, which can potentially act as a protective factor to preserve and improve the wellbeing of healthcare workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"111-132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-cognitive determinants affecting insulin adherence/non-adherence in late adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. 影响晚期青少年和青年1型糖尿病患者胰岛素依从性/不依从性的社会认知决定因素:一项系统综述
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/194439
Hanan AlBurno, Schneider Francine, Hein de Vries, Dabia Al Mohanadi, Stefan Jongen, Liesbeth Mercken
{"title":"Socio-cognitive determinants affecting insulin adherence/non-adherence in late adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review.","authors":"Hanan AlBurno, Schneider Francine, Hein de Vries, Dabia Al Mohanadi, Stefan Jongen, Liesbeth Mercken","doi":"10.5114/hpr/194439","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/194439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-adherence to insulin treatment is common in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the socio-cognitive determinants (SCDs) of adherence in AYAs with T1D are less frequently represented in systematic reviews. This systematic review aimed to investigate the key SCDs associated with adherence/non-adherence to insulin treatment in AYAs in the age range of 17-24 years with T1D. A systematic review in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PsycINFO was conducted. The search took place from 2021, to January 1st, 2022, and was repeated on June 5-7, 2022 and from July 18 to July 24, 2023. The methodological quality of studies was assessed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies. Six articles representing 973 AYAs with T1D were included for data extraction. The identified SCDs included risk perceptions, attitude, family and friends' social support, self-efficacy, and information factors. However, there was inconsistency in correlational findings among studies. The identified SCDs influencing insulin adherence in AYAs with T1D could serve as targets for patients' consultations and tailored interventions to improve adherence and overall health outcomes, as well as for policymakers to integrate these interventions into diabetes care planning. However, further research in the area of factors affecting insulin adherence in quality-designed studies that use detailed and comprehensive measures for assessing adherence is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143557682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traumatic grief, health and mental health in Palestine: the mediating role of posttraumatic growth and resilience. 巴勒斯坦创伤性悲伤、健康和心理健康:创伤后成长和复原力的中介作用。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2025-01-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/199540
Guido Veronese, Fayez Mahamid, Dana Bdier
{"title":"Traumatic grief, health and mental health in Palestine: the mediating role of posttraumatic growth and resilience.","authors":"Guido Veronese, Fayez Mahamid, Dana Bdier","doi":"10.5114/hpr/199540","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/199540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Palestinian youth have faced considerable mental health challenges due to the traumatic impact of war-related losses, prompting research into the psychological effects of such experiences. These challenges include impaired physical and psychological health, which are often exacerbated by grief from violent losses. Understanding the factors that influence their psychological well-being and recovery, such as posttraumatic growth and resilience, is crucial for developing effective interventions.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>We administered the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, Traumatic Grief Inventory-Self Report Version, Resilience Scale for Adults, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form to 520 Palestinian youth (240 males, 280 females). Participants' age ranged from 23 to 58 years (<i>M</i> = 35.3, <i>SD</i> = 12.27). Structural equation modeling tested the mediating roles of posttraumatic growth and resilience on the relationship between traumatic grief and mental health symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Palestinians exposed to war-related losses exhibited impaired physical and psychological health, with traumatic grief negatively correlated with resilience (<i>r</i> = -.54), posttraumatic growth (<i>r</i> = -.36), mental health (<i>r</i> = -.55), and health (<i>r</i> = -.64) (all <i>p</i> < .01). Resilience and posttraumatic growth were positively correlated with mental health (<i>r</i> = .68, <i>p</i> < .01) and health (<i>r</i> = .56, <i>p</i> < .01). Structural equation modeling revealed a significant indirect effect of traumatic grief on both mental health (β<sub>X,M</sub> = -.55, <i>p</i> < .001) and health (β<sub>X,M</sub> = -.64, <i>p</i> < .001), mediated by resilience (β<sub>X,M</sub> = .12, <i>p</i> < .05) and posttraumatic growth (β<sub>X,M</sub> = .21, <i>p</i> < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Interventions should extend beyond symptom elimination, focusing on promoting the flourishing and well-being of individuals affected by war and violence. Combining clinical work with well-being promotion is crucial to alleviate the burdens of violent loss among war and violence victims.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"145-155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Need for Controllability and Predictability questionnaire (NCP-q): psychometric properties and preliminary findings in a clinical sample. 可控性和可预测性需求问卷(NCP-q):临床样本的心理测量特性和初步发现。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2025-01-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/195733
Indra Ramakers, Riet Fonteyne, Marta Walentynowicz, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Maaike Van Den Houte, Katleen Bogaerts
{"title":"The Need for Controllability and Predictability questionnaire (NCP-q): psychometric properties and preliminary findings in a clinical sample.","authors":"Indra Ramakers, Riet Fonteyne, Marta Walentynowicz, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Maaike Van Den Houte, Katleen Bogaerts","doi":"10.5114/hpr/195733","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/195733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Given the importance of the need for controllability and predictability in the broad field of health psychology, a high-quality measurement tool for these constructs is required.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The objective of our study was to validate the Need for Controllability and Predictability questionnaire (NCP-q), which is a 15-item self-report measure that assesses an individual's need for controllability and predictability. In study 1, an exploratory (<i>n</i> = 464) and confirmatory (<i>n</i> = 304) factor analysis was performed in two student convenience samples. In study 2, NCP-q data of patients with panic disorder (<i>n</i> = 34), stress-related syndromes (overstrain, <i>n</i> = 33; burnout, <i>n</i> = 39), functional somatic syndromes (fibromyalgia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome, <i>n</i> = 34), and healthy controls (<i>n</i> = 30) were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results from study 1 suggest that the NCP-q should be used as a one-dimensional instrument. The NCP-q has excellent internal consistency and an acceptable four-week test-retest reliability. Convergent validity was demonstrated. Study 2 revealed significantly higher NCP-q scores for all patient groups compared to healthy controls, but no differences between patient groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A higher self-reported need for controllability and predictability can be seen as a transdiagnostic underlying mechanism of different patient groups characterized by experiencing physical symptoms in daily life. The NCP-q can be used as a reliable, concise, and clinically relevant research tool and may contribute to identifying relevant underlying mechanisms in different patient samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"201-214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive and negative emotions in patients with Sudeck's syndrome according to religiosity before and after the disease. Sudeck综合征患者正、负性情绪的发病前后与宗教信仰的关系。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/196640
Iván Montes-Iturrizaga, Walter L Arias-Gallegos, Renzo Rivera, Mitchell Clark
{"title":"Positive and negative emotions in patients with Sudeck's syndrome according to religiosity before and after the disease.","authors":"Iván Montes-Iturrizaga, Walter L Arias-Gallegos, Renzo Rivera, Mitchell Clark","doi":"10.5114/hpr/196640","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/196640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sudeck's syndrome is a chronic and painful disease that affects a significant number of people. Despite this, it is a disease little researched in general and even less in the field of the psychology of religion. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between religiosity and emotions in patients with Sudeck's syndrome.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The sample consisted of 80 people with Sudeck's syndrome, 92.5% of whom were women. The average age of the participants was 41.8 years, with a range of 23 to 60 years. Participants came from fourteen different countries in the Americas and Europe, including Spain (36.3%), Argentina (20%) and Peru (15%). A clinical and sociodemographic data sheet was used, as well as questions aimed at assessing the emotional state of the participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate that patients experienced a significant increase in anxiety and sadness after the diagnosis of the disease, while optimism and energy decreased significantly. On the other hand, no differences were found in positive or negative emotions in believing or non-believing patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The data suggest that the diagnosis of Sudeck's syndrome has a negative impact on the emotional health of individuals and that this is independent of whether the patient is a believer or non-believer. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and to explore the underlying mechanisms of this relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873869/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among older adults in Lithuania. 立陶宛老年人心理健康与适应和不适应功能的关系。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-12-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/194437
Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Roma Šimulionienė, Reda Gedutienė
{"title":"The relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among older adults in Lithuania.","authors":"Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Roma Šimulionienė, Reda Gedutienė","doi":"10.5114/hpr/194437","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/194437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aging of societies highlights the importance of understanding the lives of the elderly. Researchers are interested in identifying factors of psychological well-being associated with age as it is crucial to find out what contributes to a fulfilling life of older people. However, the relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning remains ambiguous. This study aimed to assess this relationship among older adults.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The study involved 332 individuals aged 60 to 97, with an average age of 71.93 years, of whom 36.4% were male. A nationally representative sample of older adults was obtained using multistage stratified sampling. The short supplementary scale of the Lithuanian Psychological Well-Being Scale and Older Adult Self Report (OASR/60+) were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The hierarchical regression analysis revealed that, even after controlling for other factors of psychological well-being, certain specific problems - namely anxiety/depression, thought problems, and irritability/disinhibition - were significant predictors of psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study underscores the importance of targeting specific maladaptive behaviors, such as anxiety, thought problems, and irritability when developing interventions for the elderly. Addressing these issues may enhance their psychological well-being and contribute to successful aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of life and sexual attraction in physically active and inactive older people. 活跃和不活跃老年人的生活质量和性吸引力。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/194438
Henryk Olszewski, Ewa Kieliszczyk, Marcelina Hejła, Dominika M Wilczyńska
{"title":"Quality of life and sexual attraction in physically active and inactive older people.","authors":"Henryk Olszewski, Ewa Kieliszczyk, Marcelina Hejła, Dominika M Wilczyńska","doi":"10.5114/hpr/194438","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/194438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human life expectancy should rise with a focus on enhancing quality of life, encompassing aspects such as physical activity, sexuality, and self-acceptance, which significantly affect satisfaction and relationships. This study examined how life satisfaction, physical activity, and self-esteem related to sexual attractiveness in seniors contribute to their overall quality of life, especially concerning self-worth and relationships.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A total of 99 individuals, composed of 75 women and 24 men aged between 60 and 81, participated in the additional offer from the University of the Third Age. These respondents were all part of the study. The Satisfaction with Life Scale, self-assessment in terms of sexual attractiveness and a scale of physical activity level created for the study were used. The participants completed the questionnaires before the classes from the expanded offer of the Gdansk University of the Third Age.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest correlation was observed between the level of physical activity and satisfaction with life. The study also showed a significant correlation between the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness and life satisfaction, and between the level of physical activity and the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness. Additionally, the results indicate a significantly higher level of self-esteem in terms of sexual attractiveness in men compared to women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study emphasizes the role of positive self-perception, notably in sexual attractiveness, and higher physical activity levels in predicting life satisfaction, while differences in self-esteem between genders suggest a need for more exploration and societal education, particularly among older generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Person-environment fit, turnover intention and satisfaction with life. The role of seniority. 人-环境契合度、离职意向与生活满意度。资历的作用。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/192142
Arkadiusz M Jasiński, Romuald Derbis, Jakub Filipkowski
{"title":"Person-environment fit, turnover intention and satisfaction with life. The role of seniority.","authors":"Arkadiusz M Jasiński, Romuald Derbis, Jakub Filipkowski","doi":"10.5114/hpr/192142","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/192142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Based on the person-environment fit model, we examined how occupational stress and job satisfaction are correlated with an intention to leave the current workplace or profession and life satisfaction in two groups of midwives with low and high experience.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Data were collected between March and December 2022 using a set of psychological questionnaires. Low-experienced midwives (<i>n</i> = 152) and high-experienced midwives (<i>n</i> = 174) participated in the study. Multigroup path analysis was used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Research has shown that midwives of varying levels of seniority experience similar levels of general occupational stress, job satisfaction, intentions to leave their current workplace or profession, and life satisfaction. The study found a negative correlation between occupational stress and job satisfaction and life satisfaction in both groups. The correlation between job satisfaction and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was significantly negative only among low-experienced midwives. In high-experienced midwives, the relationship between stress and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was direct. In the group of low-experienced midwives, links between occupational stress and all outcome variables were completely mediated by job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study demonstrates that degree of person-environment fit accurately predicts the positive and negative consequences of working conditions for behavior both at work and outside of work. The correlations between stress at work, thoughts of leaving work, and the assessment of well-being differ between low- and high-experienced employees.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"67-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer patients' sense of coherence - psycho-oncological consultations and therapeutic alliance as salutogenic factors. 肿瘤患者的一致性-心理肿瘤咨询和治疗联盟作为健康因素。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/189462
Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Ibrahim Demirer, Holger Pfaff, Antje Dresen
{"title":"Cancer patients' sense of coherence - psycho-oncological consultations and therapeutic alliance as salutogenic factors.","authors":"Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Ibrahim Demirer, Holger Pfaff, Antje Dresen","doi":"10.5114/hpr/189462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/189462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sense of coherence (SoC), a key concept in the theory of salutogenesis, influences the pathway to promote or maintain health. Utilising psycho-oncological care (PC) can be allocated to the dimension of 'tension management' within this theory. We aimed to evaluate tension management and SoC in the context of PC by analysing whether PC consultations and therapeutic alliance influenced patients' SoC over time.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Patients who received PC were surveyed twice (after 3 and 12 months) about their care experiences, including therapeutic alliance and SoC. Survey data were matched to care documentation data, which contain consultation dates and sociodemographics. Four stepwise regression analyses were conducted with overall SoC and its subscales of meaningfulness, comprehensibility and manageability at T2 as outcome variables. The predictors are therapeutic alliance and the number of consultations (T1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred patients filled out all three SoC subscales at T1 and T2 and were treated by a psycho-oncologist. Therapeutic bond predicted the change in overall SoC (β = .34, <i>t</i> = 2.26, <i>p</i> = .026) and manageability (β = .47, <i>t</i> =3.02, <i>p</i> = .003). The number of consultations predicted overall SoC (β = .16, <i>t</i> = 2.05, <i>p</i> = .043), meaningfulness (β = .21, <i>t</i> = 2.51, <i>p</i> = .014) and manageability (β = .17, <i>t</i> = 2.07, <i>p</i> = .041).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest that part of successful tension management in PC is a good therapeutic bond and the number of needs-oriented consultations utilised. These predictors affect SoC subdimensions differently.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 4","pages":"322-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grit: a psychological predictive factor among NEET youth. 勇气:啃老族青年的心理预测因素。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/190463
Riccardo Romano, Dina Di Giacomo
{"title":"Grit: a psychological predictive factor among NEET youth.","authors":"Riccardo Romano, Dina Di Giacomo","doi":"10.5114/hpr/190463","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/190463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Grit is essential to favour perseverance and passion to achieve long-term goals. Our study aimed to explore the features of individual aspects of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) as personal attributes.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Participants numbered 159, were in the age range 18-35, and 54.1% were female. A structured web-based interview was conducted using a dedicated online form.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We investigated the self-perception of NEET regarding the learning and practical abilities. NEET were found to be confident in practical activities. The working interest of NEET seemed to be very high for public employment, but not smart working.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NEET youth needs to be more involved in a developmental perspective to discover their own cognitive and behavioural abilities in order to be confident and focused on achieving personal growth in social engagement and the labour market.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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