Health Psychology Report最新文献

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The relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among older adults in Lithuania. 立陶宛老年人心理健康与适应和不适应功能的关系。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-12-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/194437
Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Roma Šimulionienė, Reda Gedutienė
{"title":"The relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning among older adults in Lithuania.","authors":"Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Roma Šimulionienė, Reda Gedutienė","doi":"10.5114/hpr/194437","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/194437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aging of societies highlights the importance of understanding the lives of the elderly. Researchers are interested in identifying factors of psychological well-being associated with age as it is crucial to find out what contributes to a fulfilling life of older people. However, the relationship of psychological well-being with adaptive and maladaptive functioning remains ambiguous. This study aimed to assess this relationship among older adults.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The study involved 332 individuals aged 60 to 97, with an average age of 71.93 years, of whom 36.4% were male. A nationally representative sample of older adults was obtained using multistage stratified sampling. The short supplementary scale of the Lithuanian Psychological Well-Being Scale and Older Adult Self Report (OASR/60+) were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The hierarchical regression analysis revealed that, even after controlling for other factors of psychological well-being, certain specific problems - namely anxiety/depression, thought problems, and irritability/disinhibition - were significant predictors of psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study underscores the importance of targeting specific maladaptive behaviors, such as anxiety, thought problems, and irritability when developing interventions for the elderly. Addressing these issues may enhance their psychological well-being and contribute to successful aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of life and sexual attraction in physically active and inactive older people. 活跃和不活跃老年人的生活质量和性吸引力。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-11-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/194438
Henryk Olszewski, Ewa Kieliszczyk, Marcelina Hejła, Dominika M Wilczyńska
{"title":"Quality of life and sexual attraction in physically active and inactive older people.","authors":"Henryk Olszewski, Ewa Kieliszczyk, Marcelina Hejła, Dominika M Wilczyńska","doi":"10.5114/hpr/194438","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/194438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human life expectancy should rise with a focus on enhancing quality of life, encompassing aspects such as physical activity, sexuality, and self-acceptance, which significantly affect satisfaction and relationships. This study examined how life satisfaction, physical activity, and self-esteem related to sexual attractiveness in seniors contribute to their overall quality of life, especially concerning self-worth and relationships.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A total of 99 individuals, composed of 75 women and 24 men aged between 60 and 81, participated in the additional offer from the University of the Third Age. These respondents were all part of the study. The Satisfaction with Life Scale, self-assessment in terms of sexual attractiveness and a scale of physical activity level created for the study were used. The participants completed the questionnaires before the classes from the expanded offer of the Gdansk University of the Third Age.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The highest correlation was observed between the level of physical activity and satisfaction with life. The study also showed a significant correlation between the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness and life satisfaction, and between the level of physical activity and the self-assessment of sexual attractiveness. Additionally, the results indicate a significantly higher level of self-esteem in terms of sexual attractiveness in men compared to women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study emphasizes the role of positive self-perception, notably in sexual attractiveness, and higher physical activity levels in predicting life satisfaction, while differences in self-esteem between genders suggest a need for more exploration and societal education, particularly among older generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"84-93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Person-environment fit, turnover intention and satisfaction with life. The role of seniority. 人-环境契合度、离职意向与生活满意度。资历的作用。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/192142
Arkadiusz M Jasiński, Romuald Derbis, Jakub Filipkowski
{"title":"Person-environment fit, turnover intention and satisfaction with life. The role of seniority.","authors":"Arkadiusz M Jasiński, Romuald Derbis, Jakub Filipkowski","doi":"10.5114/hpr/192142","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/192142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Based on the person-environment fit model, we examined how occupational stress and job satisfaction are correlated with an intention to leave the current workplace or profession and life satisfaction in two groups of midwives with low and high experience.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Data were collected between March and December 2022 using a set of psychological questionnaires. Low-experienced midwives (<i>n</i> = 152) and high-experienced midwives (<i>n</i> = 174) participated in the study. Multigroup path analysis was used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Research has shown that midwives of varying levels of seniority experience similar levels of general occupational stress, job satisfaction, intentions to leave their current workplace or profession, and life satisfaction. The study found a negative correlation between occupational stress and job satisfaction and life satisfaction in both groups. The correlation between job satisfaction and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was significantly negative only among low-experienced midwives. In high-experienced midwives, the relationship between stress and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was direct. In the group of low-experienced midwives, links between occupational stress and all outcome variables were completely mediated by job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study demonstrates that degree of person-environment fit accurately predicts the positive and negative consequences of working conditions for behavior both at work and outside of work. The correlations between stress at work, thoughts of leaving work, and the assessment of well-being differ between low- and high-experienced employees.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"67-83"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer patients' sense of coherence - psycho-oncological consultations and therapeutic alliance as salutogenic factors. 肿瘤患者的一致性-心理肿瘤咨询和治疗联盟作为健康因素。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/189462
Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Ibrahim Demirer, Holger Pfaff, Antje Dresen
{"title":"Cancer patients' sense of coherence - psycho-oncological consultations and therapeutic alliance as salutogenic factors.","authors":"Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Ibrahim Demirer, Holger Pfaff, Antje Dresen","doi":"10.5114/hpr/189462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/189462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sense of coherence (SoC), a key concept in the theory of salutogenesis, influences the pathway to promote or maintain health. Utilising psycho-oncological care (PC) can be allocated to the dimension of 'tension management' within this theory. We aimed to evaluate tension management and SoC in the context of PC by analysing whether PC consultations and therapeutic alliance influenced patients' SoC over time.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Patients who received PC were surveyed twice (after 3 and 12 months) about their care experiences, including therapeutic alliance and SoC. Survey data were matched to care documentation data, which contain consultation dates and sociodemographics. Four stepwise regression analyses were conducted with overall SoC and its subscales of meaningfulness, comprehensibility and manageability at T2 as outcome variables. The predictors are therapeutic alliance and the number of consultations (T1).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred patients filled out all three SoC subscales at T1 and T2 and were treated by a psycho-oncologist. Therapeutic bond predicted the change in overall SoC (β = .34, <i>t</i> = 2.26, <i>p</i> = .026) and manageability (β = .47, <i>t</i> =3.02, <i>p</i> = .003). The number of consultations predicted overall SoC (β = .16, <i>t</i> = 2.05, <i>p</i> = .043), meaningfulness (β = .21, <i>t</i> = 2.51, <i>p</i> = .014) and manageability (β = .17, <i>t</i> = 2.07, <i>p</i> = .041).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest that part of successful tension management in PC is a good therapeutic bond and the number of needs-oriented consultations utilised. These predictors affect SoC subdimensions differently.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 4","pages":"322-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grit: a psychological predictive factor among NEET youth. 勇气:啃老族青年的心理预测因素。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/190463
Riccardo Romano, Dina Di Giacomo
{"title":"Grit: a psychological predictive factor among NEET youth.","authors":"Riccardo Romano, Dina Di Giacomo","doi":"10.5114/hpr/190463","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/190463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Grit is essential to favour perseverance and passion to achieve long-term goals. Our study aimed to explore the features of individual aspects of young people not in education, employment or training (NEET) as personal attributes.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>Participants numbered 159, were in the age range 18-35, and 54.1% were female. A structured web-based interview was conducted using a dedicated online form.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We investigated the self-perception of NEET regarding the learning and practical abilities. NEET were found to be confident in practical activities. The working interest of NEET seemed to be very high for public employment, but not smart working.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>NEET youth needs to be more involved in a developmental perspective to discover their own cognitive and behavioural abilities in order to be confident and focused on achieving personal growth in social engagement and the labour market.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 1","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11873838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood illnesses as risk indicators of adult mental health symptomatology. 儿童疾病作为成人心理健康症状学的风险指标。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-10-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/192409
Olivia Revels-Strother, Michaela Quaschnick, Tristan Miller, Alan King
{"title":"Childhood illnesses as risk indicators of adult mental health symptomatology.","authors":"Olivia Revels-Strother, Michaela Quaschnick, Tristan Miller, Alan King","doi":"10.5114/hpr/192409","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/192409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Links between childhood illnesses such as acne and migraines and co-occurring or subsequent mental health symptomatology are not well understood. Early medical histories have seldom been examined as adversity risk indicators.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>This survey analysis of college students (<i>N</i> = 2,636) examined links between four forms of childhood illness (migraine headaches, acne, asthma, and enuresis) and adult mental health symptomatology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four medical conditions often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence were prevalent enough in the college sample to test as risk indicators for lifetime mental health concerns. All four medical illnesses significantly raised the odds (ORM = 2.04) of lifetime depressive and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Current symptomatology was also raised for all but one (enuresis) medical condition. These effects were found after controlling for respondent age and various forms of childhood maltreatment (sexual, physical, and/or emotional abuse).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Heightened awareness of medical histories during clinical intake assessments seems warranted. Adversity researchers might also consider the inclusion of childhood medical conditions as future maladjustment risk indicators. Study limitations included the cross-sectional design and unclearly specified timing of the self-reported psychological and health recollections. The role of modulating variables such as gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and family climate in physical-mental health relationships warrants continued focus.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"133-144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persons in helping professions in social assistance facilities and their fears related to COVID-19 using the example of Poland and Spain. 以波兰和西班牙为例,社会救助机构中帮助专业人员及其对COVID-19的恐惧。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/191478
Edyta Janus, Raquel Cantero Téllez, Katarzyna Filar-Mierzwa, Paulina Aleksander-Szymanowicz, Aneta Bac
{"title":"Persons in helping professions in social assistance facilities and their fears related to COVID-19 using the example of Poland and Spain.","authors":"Edyta Janus, Raquel Cantero Téllez, Katarzyna Filar-Mierzwa, Paulina Aleksander-Szymanowicz, Aneta Bac","doi":"10.5114/hpr/191478","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/191478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of the research was to collect opinions on concerns related to COVID-19 among persons in helping professions in social assistance facilities.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The study involved 407 people, including 207 from Poland and 200 from Spain (346 women and 61 men). The research tool was the authors' questionnaire. Employees of social welfare institutions located in Poland and Spain were selected using purposive sampling. Respondents completed paper and electronic versions of the survey questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The relationship between each helping profession and concerns about the threat to one's own life and that of loved ones in connection with COVID-19, as well as the relationship between each profession and the fear that the financial situation would deteriorate due to COVID-19, showed a statistically significant relationship only in the study of employees from Poland. The relationship between each profession and the fear of losing one's job due to COVID-19 showed a statistically significant result only in the study of employees from Spain.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affected employees in helping professions in social assistance institutions. Employees from Poland feared more that their financial situation would deteriorate, and felt a threat to their health and the health of their relatives and charges. On the other hand, many more workers from Spain expressed a fear of losing their jobs. Occupational therapists most often indicated fears related to the COVID-19 pandemic except for concerns about charges, which were expressed most often by psychologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"170-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term effectiveness of music therapy songwriting for mental health outcomes of at-risk parents in the NICU: a study protocol of an international multicenter mixed-methods trial. 音乐疗法歌曲创作对新生儿重症监护室高危父母心理健康的短期疗效:一项国际多中心混合方法试验的研究方案。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-08-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/190886
Ilona Poćwierz-Marciniak, Łucja Bieleninik, Johana Benavidez Cruz, Yenny M Beltrán Ardila, Joanna Jassem-Bobowicz, Sonia A Henádez Malaver, Ana M Díaz, Nestor N Muñetones Reina, Leslie I Martínez De la Barrera, Alba J Castro Gaona, Mark Ettenberger
{"title":"Short-term effectiveness of music therapy songwriting for mental health outcomes of at-risk parents in the NICU: a study protocol of an international multicenter mixed-methods trial.","authors":"Ilona Poćwierz-Marciniak, Łucja Bieleninik, Johana Benavidez Cruz, Yenny M Beltrán Ardila, Joanna Jassem-Bobowicz, Sonia A Henádez Malaver, Ana M Díaz, Nestor N Muñetones Reina, Leslie I Martínez De la Barrera, Alba J Castro Gaona, Mark Ettenberger","doi":"10.5114/hpr/190886","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/190886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preterm birth contributes to adverse mental health outcomes of parents dealing with a premature neonate. The main objective of this study is to determine whether music therapy (MT) songwriting during the infants' stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is superior to standard care in reducing the risk of postpartum depression in high-risk parents of preterm children throughout the hospital treatment. The secondary objectives include assessment of effectiveness of MT in other aspects of mental health (anxiety level, perceived stress, mental wellbeing, coping, resilience). Furthermore, this trial will evaluate the medical and social factors that may be associated with the effects of MT songwriting.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>The study design is a sequential mixed method study with a dominant status QUAN to qual. The quantitative trial was designed as a parallel, multicenter, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. The qualitative study is a descriptive phenomenological study that seeks to understand the lived experiences of participants exposed to songwriting. Participants are parents of premature infants hospitalized in NICU (106 families) in 5 hospitals, in Colombia and Poland. Intervention: 3 MT songwriting sessions per week across 3 weeks. Primary outcome: the risk of postnatal depression; secondary outcomes: anxiety level, mental wellbeing, resilience, stress, coping.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results will be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study will provide a report on the effectiveness of MT songwriting on mental health in at-risk parents of preterm infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 3","pages":"260-274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The contribution of socio-demographic, health-related and psychological factors to the perception of changes in life following a few waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. 在几波COVID-19大流行之后,社会人口、健康相关和心理因素对感知生活变化的贡献。
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-08-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/189699
Ewa M Szepietowska, Sara Filipiak, Ewa Zawadzka
{"title":"The contribution of socio-demographic, health-related and psychological factors to the perception of changes in life following a few waves of the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Ewa M Szepietowska, Sara Filipiak, Ewa Zawadzka","doi":"10.5114/hpr/189699","DOIUrl":"10.5114/hpr/189699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As a result of the long-lasting COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced numerous losses in psychological and economic domains. Research covering two years (2020-2021) of the pandemic suggests that at present, the period is also perceived in terms of gains. The factors affecting opinions about the losses and gains include personality traits, intensity of COVID-19 PTSD, age, and others. The study aimed to determine which aspects changed in life after two years of the pandemic, which were assessed as negative or positive, and which factors contributed to these opinions.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>An online survey was carried out and responses were received from an international sample of 418 adults. The following tools were used: the Ten Item Personality Inventory, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and COVID-19 Sense of Life Changes Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Conscientiousness and emotional stability were those personality traits which increased positive perceptions of the past years of the pandemic. The older age of respondents contributed to a more negative opinion about the changes in life caused by the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The personality traits of conscientiousness and emotional stability and younger age may protect against negative perceptions of the two-year period of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"13 2","pages":"178-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12140153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological factors and health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia patients. 纤维肌痛患者的心理因素与健康相关生活质量
IF 2.2
Health Psychology Report Pub Date : 2024-08-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hpr/187335
Ricardo P Campos, Isabel Vázquez, Estela Vilhena
{"title":"Psychological factors and health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia patients.","authors":"Ricardo P Campos, Isabel Vázquez, Estela Vilhena","doi":"10.5114/hpr/187335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/187335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fibromyalgia (FM) has been associated with decreased health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which has been linked to psychological variables such as anxiety, depression, coping, and social support. This study aimed to simultaneously analyse the association of these variables with HRQoL in FM patients and explore their mediating role in the relationship between somatic symptoms and HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Participants and procedure: </strong>A cross-sectional sample of 134 FM patients (97% women) with no other rheumatologic diseases followed in specialized healthcare services completed self-report questionnaires to evaluate pain, fatigue, sleep, anxiety, depression, coping, social support, and HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated that FM patients experienced a negative impact on all dimensions of HRQoL, with anxiety primarily affecting the mental dimensions, and depression and social support affecting both physical and mental dimensions. Anxiety, depression, dysfunctional coping, and low social support were independent predictors of HRQoL and mediated the effect of somatic symptoms in the mental component of HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>FM patients experience a negative impact on HRQoL, and anxiety, depression, coping and social support play an important role as independent predictors of this decrease, and as mediators of the effect of somatic symptoms in the mental dimensions of HRQoL. This underscores the importance of considering these psychological variables in the therapeutic approach to FM and suggests the need for interventions targeting anxiety, depression, dysfunctional coping, and low social support to improve HRQoL in FM patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":44293,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology Report","volume":"12 4","pages":"352-367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11604161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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