Journal of Modern European History最新文献_第3页

The Maternity Package and the Materialized Experience of the Finnish Welfare State since the 1930s 生育一揽子计划与20世纪30年代以来芬兰福利国家的物化经验

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/16118944261439743

Tanja Vahtikari

{"title":"The Maternity Package and the Materialized Experience of the Finnish Welfare State since the 1930s","authors":"Tanja Vahtikari","doi":"10.1177/16118944261439743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944261439743","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role of materiality as a medium for experiencing the welfare state through the case of the ‘maternity package’ (or ‘baby box’). The state has been providing Finnish families with these packages, containing various items for the new-born and the mother, without interruption since the passing of the Maternity Grants Act in 1937. Drawing from a diverse body of source material, mainly 90 written reminiscences collected in 2020/21, the article examines the ways in which the maternity package, through its use and adaptations over the decades, has become embedded in everyday life and produced relationships between the various actors and scales of the welfare state. While the baby box experience is far from universal, the package has had recurring utopian potential in the production of a shared sphere of experience: as a health tool, an everyday emotional experience and care practice, and a symbol of the Finnish welfare state. Throughout its history, the baby box has included a set of assumptions on how to parent a child, how to be a citizen or how to encounter welfare services. It has brought these expectations and wider welfare-state meanings into interaction with bodies and human relations, along with the materialities of homes and families’ intergenerational childcare practices, all the while negotiating between individual and collective experiences.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobility, Migration and Networks in Historiographical Research: How Sources Restore Agency to ‘Ordinary People’ 史学研究中的流动、迁移与网络：资源如何恢复“普通人”的能动性

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251413837

Jan Musekamp, Michael Zok, Dovilė Čypaitė-Gilė, Robert Heinze, Thục Linh Nguyễn Vũ, Anat Vaturi

引用次数: 0

Robbing of the Jews for the Independent State of Croatia 为克罗地亚独立国抢劫犹太人

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409631

Sanela Schmid

{"title":"Robbing of the Jews for the Independent State of Croatia","authors":"Sanela Schmid","doi":"10.1177/16118944251409631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251409631","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the systematic expropriation of Jewish property in the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), led by the Ustaša regime. Croatia's expropriations began rapidly and were legally reinforced through numerous decrees. Despite the NDH's intrinsic corruption, which meant that many Jewish assets were stolen by individuals, I focus on the actions of the most powerful actor: the state. Although hindered by many obstacles, the authorities of the NDH remained focused on the appropriation of Jewish property throughout its existence. This article examines these institutions—their evolution, and their efforts to increase efficiency in seizing and securing expropriated property for the state. The NDH's primary agencies, including the State Directorate for Renewal and the Office for Nationalised Property, orchestrated the confiscation and redistribution of assets, aiming to consolidate Jewish property into state ownership. Ante Barić, a key figure, drove efforts to streamline expropriations, overcoming obstacles and centralising assets under state control. By the end of this process, the NDH had stolen Jewish property worth at least 5.14 billion kuna and destroyed the economic foundations of Jewish life across the state.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"293 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146056140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robbery and Early Restitution in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe 1939–1949: Introduction 1939-1949年中欧、东欧和东南欧的抢劫与早期归还：导论

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251414264

Veronika Duma, Markus Roth

引用次数: 0

Espionage or Exploration? Arthur Wavell and the Blurred Lines of Imperial Intent in the Ottoman Frontier 间谍还是探险？亚瑟·韦维尔与奥斯曼帝国边境帝国意图的模糊界限

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409632

Arda Akinci

引用次数: 0

Robbery During the Holocaust: The Language of Robbery and the States Allied to Nazi Germany 大屠杀期间的抢劫：抢劫的语言和纳粹德国的盟国

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409630

Veronika Duma

{"title":"Robbery During the Holocaust: The Language of Robbery and the States Allied to Nazi Germany","authors":"Veronika Duma","doi":"10.1177/16118944251409630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251409630","url":null,"abstract":"The systematic robbery of European Jews was a crucial aspect of the Holocaust. While it is undisputed that Nazi Germany was the principal initiator and organiser of the Holocaust, this article examines the robbery of Jews in countries that joined the Tripartite Pact of the Axis powers, using Italy, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Croatia as examples. Was there a shared pattern in the widespread robbery of Jewish property? To what extent was the term ‘Aryanisation’ applied in the states that were allied to Nazi Germany? Through an exploratory approach that combines different methodological perspectives, this article traces the language of robbery used to frame and justify the robbery of Jews during the Holocaust. This framing, emanating from Germany and Austria, also played a key role in the institutionalisation of robbery in the states allied to Nazi Germany. By examining these states from a comparative perspective, the article highlights the similarities in the institutionalisation of robbery, its framing and the competition for booty. Focusing on these commonalities, this approach seeks to explain more fully the phenomenon of robbery on a European scale. The article adopts an integrated history approach, emphasising a European perspective. Primary sources for this study include the 16-volume edition of The Persecution and Murder of the European Jews by Nazi Germany 1933–1945 .","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145908098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Civil Servants, Holocaust Survivors, Non-Jews: Early Restitution in Hungary 公务员，大屠杀幸存者，非犹太人：匈牙利的早期归还

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409611

Borbála Klacsmann

引用次数: 0

Intimate Dispossession as a Form of Violence: Holocaust Plunder of Jewish Personal Belongings in East-Central Europe 亲密剥夺作为一种暴力形式：东欧犹太人个人物品的大屠杀掠夺

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409629

Magdalena Waligórska

{"title":"Intimate Dispossession as a Form of Violence: Holocaust Plunder of Jewish Personal Belongings in East-Central Europe","authors":"Magdalena Waligórska","doi":"10.1177/16118944251409629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251409629","url":null,"abstract":"Looking at testimonies of victims, bystanders and perpetrators that report wartime theft and looting of Jewish belongings across East-Central Europe, this article focuses specifically on one aspect of genocidal dispossession which has so far received only tangential attention – the theft of the most intimate possessions: personal belongings, especially clothes. In doing so, it addresses the question of how this specific form of intimate dispossession facilitated genocidal policies by creating conditions for violence, incentivising collaboration, and providing a tool to inflict pain. The article lays out the ways in which genocidal dispossession accompanied, facilitated and constituted violence at different stages of Nazi-led anti-Jewish policies, including the phase of ghettoisation and hiding and the phase of mass killing. It also discusses particular measures, such as stripping down the victims and coercing Jews to sort victims’ clothes, as forms of torture. Particular attention is given in this respect to accounts of sexual violence that accompanied dispossession. The study is based on archival sources, including post-war survivors’ testimonies, post-war trials of war criminals and Nazi collaborators, yizkor books, victims’ and bystanders’ diaries, and oral history interviews, predominantly from the area of today's eastern Poland and western Belarus. It focuses on the experiences Jewish victims inside small towns ( shtetls ) that had a significant Jewish majority prior to World War II, and where the conditions for dispossession were particularly favourable.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145830200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Going to Szaber’ – What Happened to the Jewish Property in Poland, 1944–1948 “去Szaber”——犹太人在波兰的财产，1944-1948

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409607

Markus Roth

{"title":"‘Going to Szaber’ – What Happened to the Jewish Property in Poland, 1944–1948","authors":"Markus Roth","doi":"10.1177/16118944251409607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251409607","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of property restitution in Poland became an important topic immediately after the end of the German occupation. Following the war, the Polish government implemented various decrees to manage abandoned and ownerless properties, which were often seized from Jewish individuals. Based on these central-level regulations, the article examines local practices within the institutions involved, as well as the associated negotiation processes. These were conducted through petitions and letters to the authorities, but also through numerous court proceedings. The negotiations over the distribution of the property of the murdered Jews were characterised by a high degree of continuity. In addition to practices already established during the occupation, many of the same people were involved. Former employees of the trust administration under German occupation and administrators of houses, shops or businesses belonging to the Jewish population who had already been appointed at that time sought to obtain or confirm their positions in post-war Poland. Furthermore, rationalisation and legitimisation strategies regarding the appropriation of Jewish property were similar. A central thesis of the article is that the occupation period and the post-war years up to 1948 should be examined more closely with regard to the treatment of Jewish property.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145830204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Crisis of Liberal Democracy Edited by Martin Conway and Henk te Velde 《自由民主的危机》由马丁·康威和亨克·维尔德主编

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251382170

Martin Conway, Henk te Velde, Alexander Zevin, Jens Hacke, Jussi Kurunmäki, Laurent Warlouzet, Philipp Ther, Marta Bucholc, Hugo Bonin

引用次数: 0