Journal of Modern European History最新文献_第2页

Debating Europe Transnationally: The Council of European Industrial Federations and the Struggle over European Integration, 1950–1962 跨国辩论欧洲：欧洲工业联合会理事会与欧洲一体化之争，1950-1962 年

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241265577

Katharina Troll

{"title":"Debating Europe Transnationally: The Council of European Industrial Federations and the Struggle over European Integration, 1950–1962","authors":"Katharina Troll","doi":"10.1177/16118944241265577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944241265577","url":null,"abstract":"European integration has been promoted, shaped and criticised by a variety of actors in different frameworks since 1945. Non-state actors such as employers’ associations became involved in this process very early on and, contrary to the widespread assumption in political science, created or revived transnational business associations in order to debate and shape the development of European integration from the second half of the 1940s. One of these platforms was the Council of European Industrial Federations (CEIF), which was founded in 1949 and consisted of representatives of all the national peak employers’ associations from the member states of the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC). It officially advised the OEEC and represented European industry. The article analyses transnational business associations’ conflictual engagement with European integration and ‘Europe’ on the basis of the CEIF's Europeanisation process in the 1950s. It argues that contestation acted as a main driver of Europeanisation and that the early period of European integration must be understood as one of fights over different ‘Europes’. However, it also shows that ‘Europe’ must be understood as a fluid category that was used in various ways and imbued with a range of meanings by economic actors in different circumstances.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lawyers against European Union: The Maastricht Judicial Review 1992–1993 律师反对欧洲联盟：1992-1993 年马斯特里赫特司法审查

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241265580

David Lawton

引用次数: 0

Europe Constructed, Europe Contested: Italian Media Responses to the Treaties of Rome 构建的欧洲，争议的欧洲：意大利媒体对《罗马条约》的反应

IF 0.3 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241265578

Andrea Carlo Martinez

{"title":"Europe Constructed, Europe Contested: Italian Media Responses to the Treaties of Rome","authors":"Andrea Carlo Martinez","doi":"10.1177/16118944241265578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944241265578","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses Italian responses to the Treaties of Rome in 1957 by looking at media's role as a tool to both amplify voices and construct ideas on European integration. It attempts to expand upon and also challenges existing narratives on integration in Italy – which have tended to assume that ‘Euroscepticism’ largely emerged in a post-Maastricht context – by showing that the matter was already the source of significant politicisation and contestation, and that political actors used the outlets at their disposal to influence public opinion. Indeed, the Italian media conversations enveloping the Treaties of Rome – at a time when the introduction of RAI television was revolutionising the media landscape, and the Treaties were broadcast and politicised as a landmark event – highlight the variety of visions of European integration that had emerged. On the one hand, the ruling Christian Democratic government had radio and television under its harness, and used these channels to push a pro-integrationist orthodoxy on the Italian public. Nevertheless, we also see dissenting visions expressed in much of the printed press, not only from the anti-Western Communists and Socialists, but also from a broad church including neo-fascists, monarchists and even federalists. The article crucially finds that there was a deliberate effort by government-aligned journalists to marginalise – rather than engage with – any dissenting views on European integration.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Montenegrins in the Ottoman Empire as ‘Enemy Aliens’ during World War I (1914–1918) 第一次世界大战（1914-1918 年）期间奥斯曼帝国境内作为 "敌国侨民 "的黑山人

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241266046

Uğur Özcan

引用次数: 0

Forum: Theoretical Concepts of Shaping the Memory, edited by Sabina Ferhadbegović and Katerina Králová 论坛：塑造记忆的理论概念》，Sabina Ferhadbegović 和 Katerina Králová 编辑

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241248961

引用次数: 0

Responding to Mass Atrocities in Southeast Europe: History and Memory of World War II and Its Aftermath in European Perspective. Introduction 应对东南欧大规模暴行：从欧洲视角看二战及其后果的历史与记忆》。导言

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241244449

Kateřina Králová, Sabina Ferhadbegović

引用次数: 0

Xhafer Deva: Nationalism, Collaboration and Mass Murder in Pursuit of a ‘Greater Albanian’ State 哈费尔-德瓦追求 "大阿尔巴尼亚 "国的民族主义、合作与大屠杀

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241241446

Franziska Zaugg

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Nazi Crimes, Max Merten and his Prosecution as Reflected in Greece and beyond 希腊及其他地区反映的纳粹罪行、马克斯-默滕及其起诉情况

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241241441

Kateřina Králová, Katerina Lagos

{"title":"Nazi Crimes, Max Merten and his Prosecution as Reflected in Greece and beyond","authors":"Kateřina Králová, Katerina Lagos","doi":"10.1177/16118944241241441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944241241441","url":null,"abstract":"The prosecution of Max Merten (1911–1971), the only Nazi war criminal accused of Holocaust involvement in Greece, coincided not only with the start of the Greek-German negotiations on victim compensation but also with the Eichmann trial. In 1959, the Merten Case provoked a massive public backlash, both because of the gravity of his crimes and because of his impending extradition to West Germany. We argue that in the Cold War atmosphere, when the Merten Case attracted international attention, the actions of internal and external power elites in the West deliberately departed from the concept of transitional justice to use this murky affair to their political advantage. Rather than a fair trial, the aim was to obstruct it in the interests of good relations, political self-preservation, and gradual social amnesia about Greek complicity during the German occupation. In contrast, the Eastern Bloc fed the opposite narrative of rotten capitalism by building on its proclaimed struggle against fascism. By combining archival sources and newspaper coverage of the Merten Case on both sides of the East-West conflict, our article explores which mechanisms were mobilised in public and which incentives were carried out behind the scenes. This allows us to examine multidirectional attitudes in a geopolitical sense, with the main aim of showing the discursive imposition of disinformation operating (in)formally through the channels of political institutions during the Cold War.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140551951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To their Credit: The Aristocracy and Commercial Credit in Europe, c.1750–1820 他们的信用：约 1750-1820 年欧洲的贵族和商业信用

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241241429

Johanna Ilmakunnas, Anne S Overkamp, Jon Stobart

{"title":"To their Credit: The Aristocracy and Commercial Credit in Europe, c.1750–1820","authors":"Johanna Ilmakunnas, Anne S Overkamp, Jon Stobart","doi":"10.1177/16118944241241429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944241241429","url":null,"abstract":"The aristocracy and their use of commercial credit are seldom explored in the European comparative context despite important studies of the French aristocracy and their credit relations with shopkeepers, tradesmen and fashion merchants. This article studies the aristocracy and commercial credit in England, Germany and Sweden, by drawing on the normative literature and the account books, receipted bills, correspondence and diaries of several families occupying different echelons of the nobility. We examine the extent and nature of aristocratic engagement with shop credit, the ways in which they manipulated and managed this credit, and their motivations for doing so. We argue that the aristocracy was involved in a modern commercial credit economy and that this was central to their position in society and way of life. Our analysis of the ideals communicated through conduct books and parental advice and the actual credit practices of the aristocracy show that they took their credit arrangements seriously. They had to abide by the rules of commercial credit and settle their accounts: sometimes promptly, most often in a timely manner and only occasionally after considerable delay. The article offers a comparative framework for further and broader studies on the aristocracy within economic history.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140551976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Martyrdom and Victimhood in the Memory of the Greek Civil War Refugees in Czechoslovakia through the Prism of ‘Refugee’ Literature 通过 "难民 "文学的棱镜看殉难和受害者身份在捷克斯洛伐克的希腊内战难民记忆中的作用

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/16118944241241427

Nikola Tohma

{"title":"The Role of Martyrdom and Victimhood in the Memory of the Greek Civil War Refugees in Czechoslovakia through the Prism of ‘Refugee’ Literature","authors":"Nikola Tohma","doi":"10.1177/16118944241241427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944241241427","url":null,"abstract":"This article focusses on the narratives of collective victimhood and martyrdom in the memories of refugees from the Greek Civil War (GCW, 1946–1949) to post-1948 communist Czechoslovakia (later, the Czech Republic). It analyses literary production by refugees, that is, ego-documents, popular history books and fiction, assessing refugees’ motivations in writing their own histories. It investigates the role of collective victimhood and its effect on the diaspora's identity, its aims and its functions. It determines that the narratives of martyrdom were an early representation by GCW refugees to portray themselves as heroic partisans and anti-fascist fighters and gain the high ground on the moral side of the conflict. Such perceptions, however, have in some cases persisted among communist-oriented authors to this day. This article distinguishes them from more personal expressions of collective victimhood, allowing for a plurality of interpretations of their refugee experience as well as a greater variety of motivations for capturing it in written form for a broader audience. This study aims to show how fluid and permeable these narratives of collective victimhood have been and how fundamentally they have affected the constitution of the GCW diaspora's identity.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0