Journal of Modern European History最新文献_第2页

‘Going to Szaber’ – What Happened to the Jewish Property in Poland, 1944–1948 “去Szaber”——犹太人在波兰的财产，1944-1948

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251409607

Markus Roth

{"title":"‘Going to Szaber’ – What Happened to the Jewish Property in Poland, 1944–1948","authors":"Markus Roth","doi":"10.1177/16118944251409607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251409607","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of property restitution in Poland became an important topic immediately after the end of the German occupation. Following the war, the Polish government implemented various decrees to manage abandoned and ownerless properties, which were often seized from Jewish individuals. Based on these central-level regulations, the article examines local practices within the institutions involved, as well as the associated negotiation processes. These were conducted through petitions and letters to the authorities, but also through numerous court proceedings. The negotiations over the distribution of the property of the murdered Jews were characterised by a high degree of continuity. In addition to practices already established during the occupation, many of the same people were involved. Former employees of the trust administration under German occupation and administrators of houses, shops or businesses belonging to the Jewish population who had already been appointed at that time sought to obtain or confirm their positions in post-war Poland. Furthermore, rationalisation and legitimisation strategies regarding the appropriation of Jewish property were similar. A central thesis of the article is that the occupation period and the post-war years up to 1948 should be examined more closely with regard to the treatment of Jewish property.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145830204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Crisis of Liberal Democracy Edited by Martin Conway and Henk te Velde 《自由民主的危机》由马丁·康威和亨克·维尔德主编

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251382170

Martin Conway, Henk te Velde, Alexander Zevin, Jens Hacke, Jussi Kurunmäki, Laurent Warlouzet, Philipp Ther, Marta Bucholc, Hugo Bonin

引用次数: 0

French Capital, the Warsaw Power Plant, and the Birth of Economic Nationalism in Interwar Poland 法国首都、华沙发电厂与两次世界大战之间波兰经济民族主义的诞生

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377916

Jerzy Łazor

引用次数: 0

The Confiscation of German Property Between Economic Nationalism and National Security (1918–1930) 经济民族主义与国家安全之间的德国财产没收（1918-1930）

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377917

Cristiano La Lumia

{"title":"The Confiscation of German Property Between Economic Nationalism and National Security (1918–1930) ","authors":"Cristiano La Lumia","doi":"10.1177/16118944251377917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251377917","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the confiscation of private property owned by German nationals in the Allied countries after the end of World War I, focusing on the relationship between expropriation, economic nationalism and national security in the postwar decades. Along with the desire for revenge, economic nationalism became the major driver behind the Allied policies, leading to transfers of property on an unprecedented scale. Through confiscation, policymakers of the ‘victorious powers’ not only intended to punish German civilians but also seized the opportunity to intervene in the economic and financial spheres in order to achieve economic security. Drawing on a broad body of expropriation laws, which concerned assets belonging to about one and a half million civilians, this article retraces how the Allies implemented the right to confiscation afforded by the Treaty of Versailles, providing an overview of policies, diplomatic controversies and figures related to confiscated property worldwide. Furthermore, the social and economic consequences of protracted economic warfare in peacetime are explored with an emphasis on the decline of the German presence in the Allied countries and the ensuing economic transformations. This article also highlights the limits of economic nationalism in reshaping the international economy. While some countries gradually lifted persecutory measures, especially after the mid-1920s, German companies and private citizens responded to economic warfare by devising a wide range of strategies to avoid the loss of property.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Algérie Française and Threats to the Memory of the Resistance 法国<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>”与抵抗运动记忆的威胁

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377964

Reggie Kramer

{"title":"Algérie Française and Threats to the Memory of the Resistance","authors":"Reggie Kramer","doi":"10.1177/16118944251377964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/16118944251377964","url":null,"abstract":"During the Algerian War (1954–1962), French actors on all sides of the conflict framed their actions with reference to the memory of the Resistance during World War II. Proponents of Algérie française , the movement devoted to violently preserving Algeria as a French territory no matter the costs, by any means necessary, and despite their government's eventual acceptance of Algerian self-determination, were no exception. This article explores their memories of the Resistance as they expressed them in speeches, tracts and memoirs written in the context of the Algerian War. It contends that many Algérie française militants perceived the prospect of France conceding to Algerian independence as a threat to the causes for which they remembered the Resistance as having fought. They followed this line of thinking to its logical conclusion, perceiving Algerian decolonization as a threat to the memory of the Resistance itself and framing their militancy as a defense thereof. This article contributes to historical understanding of how the memory of the Resistance influenced militant behavior during the Algerian War and demonstrates that it was more divided than collective memory frameworks such as Henry Rousso's acknowledge. Moreover, it suggests that there is room for future theoretical innovation in understanding how individuals perceive and react to threats to memory.","PeriodicalId":44275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern European History","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145072466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Anti-Versailles to War Propaganda: The Aufklärungsausschuß Hamburg(-Bremen) and Propaganda in Swedish Newspapers from the Interwar Period to 1941 从反凡尔赛到战争宣传：Aufklärungsausschuß汉堡（-不来梅）和瑞典报纸从两次世界大战期间到1941年的宣传

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377951

Andreas Åkerlund

引用次数: 0

Pan-Nationalist Influences on Literary Croatian and Norwegian Bokmål: Two Case Studies Showing Contingency in Nationalism 泛民族主义对克罗地亚和挪威博克玛尔文学的影响：民族主义中偶然性的两个个案研究

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377914

Alexander Maxwell, Tim van Gerven

引用次数: 0

A Conspiracy? The Role of British and American Bankers in the Belgian Monetary Crisis, 1925–1926 一个阴谋?英美银行家在比利时货币危机中的作用，1925-1926

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251377956

Simon Watteyne

引用次数: 0

Leopold II, Kimpa Vita and the Local Decolonisation of the Belgian Public Space 利奥波德二世、金帕生活与比利时公共空间的局部非殖民化

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251348781

Idesbald Goddeeris

引用次数: 0

Toppling Statues: Public Spaces, Heritage and Memory Cultures of European Colonialism. Introduction 倒塌的雕像：欧洲殖民主义的公共空间、遗产和记忆文化。介绍

IF 0.5 3区历史学

Journal of Modern European History Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/16118944251349329

Janne Lahti, José M. Faraldo

引用次数: 0