International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference最新文献

{"title":"Financial accounting and working capital management","authors":"A. Látečková","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of timely, accurate and factual display of data in financial accounting forms the basis for a better calculation of the amount of working capital, which is an important indicator for managers. The amount of working capital must be constantly monitored in order to prevent the enterprise from unnecessarily tying up funds that it can use for other purposes. Working capital is funds that need to be permanently maintained in order for an enterprise to be able to provide its production and supply cycle. Current assets include all assets that an enterprise expects to convert into cash during the year. Current assets thus mean short-term assets that can be in inventories or in the form of cash (cash and bank accounts, receivables, securities). Working capital management includes securing the enterprise's short-term resources to sustain ongoing activities, accumulation of funds and optimize liquidity. The time value of money and the time itself is crucial in managing working capital, because the delay of each day has its value. Effective working capital management requires striking a balance between liquidity and profitability in order to maximise the value of the business. Finding its optimal level may not be an easy task for managers.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127133317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pork Meat and Meat Products Market in the Slovak Republic","authors":"Kristína Predanócyová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s3.08","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, pork is the most consumed meat and has a key role in the diet, mainly due to its nutritional composition. However, in recent years, its consumption has been steadily increasing, which may lead to negative effects on consumer health, and growing production may have a negative impact on the environment. Based on the mentioned factors and the rising production costs, the aim of the paper is to point out the current market of pork meat and meat products in Slovakia in terms of production and consumption, as well as to identify consumer behavior. The results show that pork production has a slow growing trend and currently reaches almost 13 kg per capita and year. Consumption of pork in Slovakia is still growing and currently exceeds the recommended doses by 70%. These are also confirmed by the results of a survey conducted by 1,311 pork consumers. We found that the average annual consumption of pork is more than 35 kg per respondent and the amount of consumption is mainly affected by gender, age, education, residence, as well as the eating habits of consumers. Consumption is also influenced by factors determining purchase and consumption and consumers pay particular attention to the quality and freshness of the pork. Given the results achieved and current market trends, it is desirable that the consumption of pork should be eliminated, and consumers should focus on quality pork meat of Slovak production.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129344365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational Knowledge as an Element of Employer Branding: Example of Polish TOP 500 Enterprises","authors":"A. Albrychiewicz-Slocinska","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Studies developed by management practitioners and theoreticians suggest a growing interest in organizational knowledge (OK) and a broadening under-standing of the term. Currently, the concept encompasses not only a set of codified data or information but also knowledge accumulated in the brains of employees. This knowledge poses a challenge for the processes of its positioning, processing and dissemination. This mainly concerns so-called tacit knowledge, i.e. hidden knowledge of which employees themselves may not even be aware. The method of processing such OK is significantly linked to subjective perception of employees, which, in turn, is currently an important element of employer branding (EB) communication. The purpose of this study is to analyze, on the basis of a research, the links between the approach to OK represented by the examined organizations and their EB activities in the context of transformations associated with the youngest employees of the generation Z entering the labor market. The research was conducted in 2019 among organizations ranked as the TOP 500 in Poland. The TOP 500 list includes the organizations that had the best market and financial performance in 2018 according to the methodology used by the Rzeczpospolita newspaper. The analyses use the STATISTICA program. The following tests were used: the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks, the Mann-Whitney test, the median test and the Pearson’s chi-square test. The strength of correlations between the variables was evaluated by means of the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The results of the research suggest that the leading market organizations still see OK in the traditional way, as a resource that should be protected both by individuals and by the organization. Consequently, the resource is not fully used or shared between employees what affect company’s image. as ensures its homogeneity and easy processing. The closed questions were constructed in such a way as to ensure their theoretical, logical and con-tent-related correctness. The uses a fragment of the research concerning the EB and level of organizational climate in the examined enter-prises. The demographic and EB questions are original and they were formulated by the members of the research team of the Department of Applied Sociology and Human Resource Management of the Faculty of Management of the Cz ę stochowa University of Technology, whereas the questions concerning the OK were developed on the basis of a publication by Krot and Lewicka (2016).","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126344301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Potential of Energy Recovery of Waste in EU countries in Sustainable Waste Management","authors":"Kristína Igarová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s2.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of waste management and its importance in waste management in the EU. High waste production has long been a global problem. Sustainability is currently a critical goal of human activity and development of countries. The increasing population and waste generation without the proper measures of waste mitigation lead to the major challenge of environmental sustainability. Energy sustainability is important for any plans that concern overall sustainability in the future. Any form of development can only be sustainable if the waste it generates does not accumulate, but is properly recovered. Strategies to achieve this goal have included attempts to obtain energy from waste. In the first part of paper we discuss the importance of sustainable waste management, issue of sustainable energy recovery from waste, the advantages and disadvantages of selected waste management operation. In the second part of the paper, we paid attention to the analysis of waste management as an energy source in selected countries of European Union and the potential of this method of waste management.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128088366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Use of Biometrics in Testing the Perception of a Selected Indicator of the Nutritional Composition of Food","authors":"Katarína Neomániová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s3.11","url":null,"abstract":"Poor eating has a direct impact on increasing the percentage of overweight and obese people in the global population. It is scientifically proven that obesity directly increases the risk of human health problems (cardiovascular, oncological diseases), which ultimately leads to higher health care costs. In this context, it is a society-wide problem. This is the reason why a change in eating habits must be a priority and a subject of interest in the global understanding. Knowing the process of consumer behavior when buying food creates room for influencing towards healthier products or a balanced diet. The point of sale is the last place that can influence the consumer. The aim of food indicators is primarily to point out the balance of diet, or healthier alternatives, but in no case the complete elimination of consumption of products that achieve worse nutritional scores. There are several models of nutritional indicators on the market that have their advantages and disadvantages. The fact is that successful is the one that is generally accepted by producers, retailers, and by consumers. The paper examines the perception of the Nutri-score food indicator on a selected well-known product using consumer neuroscience tools and an online platform. Finally, the paper points to the perception of the food indicator as well as its effectiveness in terms of changing consumer preferences.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115402447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soil Market and Soil Fund Analysis in Slovakia","authors":"Jana Ladvenicová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Soil is considered an irreplaceable factor of production. Its properties are important for life on the Earth. The main goal of the paper is to analyze the development of individual components of the soil fund in the Slovak Republic in the period 2014-2020, to quantify indicators related to the production factor of soil and evaluate the development and structure of organically farmed agricultural land. The soil fund is divided into two categories, namely agricultural land, and non-agricultural land. From the point of view of the soil market, we will focus on the development of soil prices, the evaluation of land sales, and land lease. The area of agricultural land as well as its individual components decreased by 2020, except for the area of orchards, which increased by 3.55%. On the contrary, by 2020, the area of non-agricultural land increased, which was affected by the growing areas of its individual components. Arable land is 59% from all agricultural land. Agricultural land makes up about 49% of the total land area. There was an average of 0.438 ha of agricultural land and 0.035 ha of organically farmed agricultural land per capita for the whole period. The price of agricultural land has a growing trend from year to year. The rental price for agricultural land increased by 18% over the period under review. From the point of view of this indicator, Slovakia has the largest share of leased land in the total land area within the entire EU, at the level of about 90%. The area of ecologically farmed agricultural land is increasing from year to year, the support from the Rural Development Program of the Slovak Republic has a positive effect on the increase of its area.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115486658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CSR as a Model for Sustainable Development of Relations between Business and Universities","authors":"Oleksandra Ralko","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s2.08","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a mutual increase in distrust between society, government institutions and commercial structures, it is difficult to build a model of relationships based on responsibility. It is necessary to come to an understanding that the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of business will allow reaching a qualitatively new level of relations with society and partners for their sustainable development. Given the lack of public demand for the study of CSR, universities, usually, do not show their own initiative, because they are dependent on demand from applicants. The situation may change dramatically if there is a steady interest in CSR issues among businesses, which, as a future employer, will generate demand among applicants, to which universities will gradually respond. In this regard, we conducted a study of the role of agricultural holdings as the leading export-oriented enterprises of Ukraine in the development of CSR education in Ukraine. In our article we conducted research based on open access information and questionaries of high rank universities of Ukraine about driven forces to develop CSR education.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126579561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Financial Performance Indicators of Agricultural Enterprises in Slovakia in the Context of Legal Form of Business","authors":"Ivana Kravčáková Vozárová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent difference in management results between agricultural cooperatives and business companies Slovakia is long-discussed problem. The efficiency of management in agricultural companies is gradually improving, but it still varies considerably according to organizational forms of management. Business companies were more efficiently and achieved better results over the long-term than agricultural cooperatives. The study was focused on closer examination of the time period of alleviation of these disparities, respectively, the possibilities of their further deepening. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the trend of development of indicators of financial performance of agricultural enterprises according to the legal form, in the context of increasing the differences in their management in the period after the accession of the Slovak Republic to the European Union. The paper expands the knowledge for the given area of research and thus builds on previous studies that dealt with the issue before Slovakia's accession to the European Union.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132438504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Emotional Intelligence of Managers on State Regulation, Functioning, and Development of State Investment Strategy in Agriculture under Covid-19","authors":"N. Podolchak","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of emotional intelligence and its importance for management staff is considered in this paper. The necessity of state regulation and development of investment activity in agriculture is substantiated. A comparative analysis of state regulation and development of investment activity in the world's leading countries is carried out. The institutional and organizational model of state regulation of investment activity and parameters of investment strategy in agriculture for the developing country is developed. The influence of managers' emotional intelligence on state regulation, functioning, and development of investment activity in the difficult conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic has been studied.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123791408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The need for strategic management in the creation of innovative services in a selected company","authors":"Patrik Fitala","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s1.03","url":null,"abstract":"An important factor not only for young farmers, but also for people working in the agricultural sector in general, is the right choice of financial services and their providers. In this work, we will look at the current opportunities in the market and what all the people in the agricultural sector can use to perform their profession. This work is focused on current management trends in the selected company. We chose the financial institution Tatra Banka for our work. The aim of this work will be to point out the current trends in management. We will take a closer look at the issues of competition and strategic management, which this company really makes full use of. In order to better be able to imagine what it really means to live and understand the system of such a company. Its vision is slowly being fulfilled every year, but becoming a unit in all segments is a real challenge. Overcoming strong competition in such a specific market is a really tough nut to crack. Tatra Banka has undergone significant internal changes in recent years, which has led to improved services, service offerings and also personnel changes. Introduction of the philosophy of bringing job positions closer to young people. Thanks to these changes, Tatra Banka has not only become a bank, but many have fulfilled their dream or lifestyle. Tatra Banka thus offers extremely fast career growth and attracts an ever-increasing group of qualified young people. As a result, it has succeeded in creating quality improvement processes.","PeriodicalId":442624,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science, Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123774255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}