Linacre Quarterly最新文献_第3页

Embryo Selection in the Context of In Vitro Fertilization. 体外受精条件下的胚胎选择

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231169828

Teofilo Giovan S Pugeda

引用次数: 0

Five-Year Lookback. 五年回顾

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231215650

Barbara Golder

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The Ethical Physician as Negative Gatekeeper? 伦理医生是消极守门人？

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231210192

Michael Manning

引用次数: 0

The Personalist Basis of the Church's Teaching on Human Sexuality and the Natural Law in the Work of John Paul II. Part I. 约翰·保罗二世著作中教会关于人类性与自然规律教学的人格基础。第一部分

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231196720

Maria Fedoryka

{"title":"The Personalist Basis of the Church's Teaching on Human Sexuality and the Natural Law in the Work of John Paul II. Part I.","authors":"Maria Fedoryka","doi":"10.1177/00243639231196720","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639231196720","url":null,"abstract":"Responding to Pope John Paul II's call to give the \"ethical grounds and personalistic reasons\" behind the Church's teaching on sexual morality, this reflection written over the span of two articles analyzes the norms of the natural law related to human sexuality from a personalist perspective. The key ideas of this study are drawn from two passages: one from Gaudium et spes which states that \"The sexual characteristics of man and the human faculty of reproduction wonderfully exceed the dispositions of lower forms of life\", the other from Humanae vitae stating that \"Conjugal love reveals its true nature and nobility when it is considered in its supreme origin, God, who is love … and it is of supreme importance to have an exact idea of these.\" Part I provides an overview of natural law theory, explaining what it means that the natural law is not arbitrary, but the moral norms governing our actions in relation to the beings in the world are rooted in the nature and value of those things. Second, on the background of John Paul II's idea that \"the body is the person,\" this article brings to light a type of bodily act (which I call an \"embodying act\") that is not only bodily, but one that forms an organic union with an act of the spirit. Finally, we examine here the nature of love as consisting of two dimensions: of mutual self-giving as well as the fruitfulness arising from mutual self-gift. The analysis of \"embodying acts\" together with the analysis of love will be crucial for arriving at one of the main conclusions in Part II, namely, that the Church's moral norms governing the use of the spousal act are not grounded in the biological structure of sex, but in the laws of love.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10829577/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41686694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Crumbs 面包屑的

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231210208

Benjamin W. Frush

引用次数: 0

Some Ethical Reflections on AIDS 关于艾滋病的伦理思考

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231200633

Michael LaChat

引用次数: 0

Mifepristone Antagonization with Progesterone to Avert Medication Abortion: A Scoping Review. 米非司酮与黄体酮拮抗剂避免药物流产:一项范围综述。

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231176592

Paul L C DeBeasi

{"title":"Mifepristone Antagonization with Progesterone to Avert Medication Abortion: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Paul L C DeBeasi","doi":"10.1177/00243639231176592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00243639231176592","url":null,"abstract":"The safety and efficacy of mifepristone antagonization with progesterone to avert medication abortion, also known as abortion pill rescue, is a subject of vigorous debate. Two prominent medical associations have taken positions that either entirely reject or fully support its use. This scoping review aimed to gain insight into the safety and efficacy of its use. Analysis of 16 studies showed that the continuing pregnancy rate after ingesting mifepristone alone is ≦25 percent for gestational ages ≦49 days. Analysis of four studies showed that two-thirds of the women who changed their minds and received progesterone after initiating their medication abortion with mifepristone could safely continue their pregnancies. There is no increased maternal or fetal risk from using bioidentical progesterone in early pregnancy. If a woman has already taken mifepristone for her medication abortion and then changes her mind, timely supplementation with progesterone may allow her pregnancy to continue. The conclusion that mifepristone antagonization with progesterone is a safe and effective treatment has implications for medication abortion informed consent. Summary: Two-thirds of the women who changed their minds and received progesterone after initiating their medication abortion with mifepristone could safely continue their pregnancies. If a woman has already taken mifepristone for her medication abortion and then changes her mind, timely supplementation with progesterone may allow her pregnancy to continue. Physicians should disclose this treatment option to their patients at the time of informed consent.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physician Ownership for the Virtuous Practice of Medicine. 医师所有权促进医学的良性实践

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231190133

Brandon Joa

{"title":"Physician Ownership for the Virtuous Practice of Medicine.","authors":"Brandon Joa","doi":"10.1177/00243639231190133","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639231190133","url":null,"abstract":"The shift from physicians as owners or shareholders of practices to being employees of corporations is now a widespread trend with over 50% of physicians now considered employees. If continued, this trend will have profound effects on the medical profession and on physicians' personal lifestyles and sense of agency. However, ownership is not a morally neutral consideration but is important for safeguarding the traditions of virtue in the medical profession. Virtue develops within localized communities of practice and thrives in settings that embody principles such as solidarity, subsidiarity, and participation found in Catholic social teaching. Ownership increases physicians' investment in moral communities where they practice, affording physicians greater agency to benefit these communities according to their best judgment. This ownership can vary by type of organization and degree of shareholding. Because moral communities are the settings in which physicians form virtue, and ownership increases physicians' commitment and investment in communities, I make a principled argument that physicians who value developing virtue should consider having ownership of their practices when planning their careers. Ownership will be an important aspect of any medical ethics based on virtue rather than on principlism.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47102791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coronavirus Disease Vaccination Among Persons With Disabilities: Understanding Vaccine Perceptions and Hesitancy in Ghana. 在残疾人中接种冠状病毒疫苗:了解加纳对疫苗的看法和犹豫

IF 0.4

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/00243639231178626

Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Shashidhar Belbase, Fred Adusei Nsowah, Kwame Yeboah, William Nketsia, Ahmed Mohamed, Elvis Agyei-Okyere, Michael Amponteng, Reuben Saah, Mohammed Safi

{"title":"Coronavirus Disease Vaccination Among Persons With Disabilities: Understanding Vaccine Perceptions and Hesitancy in Ghana.","authors":"Maxwell Peprah Opoku, Shashidhar Belbase, Fred Adusei Nsowah, Kwame Yeboah, William Nketsia, Ahmed Mohamed, Elvis Agyei-Okyere, Michael Amponteng, Reuben Saah, Mohammed Safi","doi":"10.1177/00243639231178626","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639231178626","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been felt globally and in all spheres of life. Developing vaccines was an important milestone in ensuring the protection of lives, but there are concerns about vaccine availability in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. The living conditions of persons with disabilities, in particular, in SSA societies have been described as deplorable and unsustainable, and they are at risk of discrimination. Such persons appear to be already struggling to obtain other basic services, and the extent of vaccine accessibility to this population remains unknown. This study aimed to assess the perceptions of persons with disabilities in Ghana of COVID-19 vaccines. Between July 2021 and December 2021, 336 persons with disabilities (hearing, visual, and physical) were recruited from two regions in Ghana. The attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccination scale was adapted for this study. The results showed that persons with disabilities were ambivalent toward vaccination, and differences were observed between participant groups. The background variables found to influence attitude were age, place of residence, educational qualification, gender, and COVID-19 acquisition status. The study concludes with a clarion call to policymakers to expedite public education for persons with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638957/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48840837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corporate Moral Responsibility, Distributive Justice, the Common Good, and Catholic Social Teaching: The Case of Gilead Sciences and Remdesivir. 企业道德责任、分配正义、公益与天主教社会教学——以吉利德科学和瑞德西韦为例

IF 0.5

Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00243639221116216

Ivencio Ballano

{"title":"Corporate Moral Responsibility, Distributive Justice, the Common Good, and Catholic Social Teaching: The Case of Gilead Sciences and Remdesivir.","authors":"Ivencio Ballano","doi":"10.1177/00243639221116216","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00243639221116216","url":null,"abstract":"Applying the moral principles of Catholic social teaching's (CST) on capitalism, distributive justice, private ownership, the common good, and the role of the state in the economy as the overall theoretical framework and utilizing secondary data, media reports, and scientific literature, this article explores the corporate moral responsibility of the top drug makers in the ownership and pricing of their essential medicines and COVID-19 vaccines. Specifically, it presents the case of the Gilead Sciences' business strategies and overpricing of Remdesivir drug to illustrate how predatory capitalism undermines the moral responsibility of drug makers and CST's moral principle on the common good in today's pandemic. Distributive justice requires that the publicly funded and developed medicines and vaccines should be priced and distributed fairly to promote the common good and prevent the public from \"paying twice\" for these essential medicines. Given the public character of these medicines and the demands of social justice, the price of Remdesivir and other essential medicines of Gilead Sciences and Big Pharma for COVID-19 could have been lower than what was officially announced. Ultimately, these medicines could have been made global public health goods in accordance with CST's doctrines on distributive justice, the common good, and the social dimension of private ownership.","PeriodicalId":44238,"journal":{"name":"Linacre Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9396745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41824462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0