Revista Ra Ximhai最新文献

{"title":"La evaluación del estrés académico y la adaptación en estudiantes de posgrado en la UPNECH","authors":"Erika Alejandra De la Rosa-Robles, Vera Lucía Ríos-Cepeda, María Manuela Valles-Ornelas","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.03.er","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.03.er","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the level of the adaptive capacity and degree of academic stress, as well as the stressors that are mostly present in graduate students of the National Pedagogical University of the State of Chihuahua, it aims to identify the relationship between both variables. The questionnaire was used for the collection of information, the adaptation instrument obtained an alpha of 0.915 and the academic stress instrument an alpha of 0.829. The results indicate that graduate students have a high level of adaptive capacity and a severe level of academic stress, the most present stressor was task overload, while the main symptoms were permanent tiredness, anxiety and concentration problems. Necessary elements were available to determine that there is an association with a poor concordance strength between both variables, inverse proportional, that is: the higher the adaptive capacity, the lower the academic stress, with a predictive value of 1.6% of the population and a significance value of 0.04. Among the most important implications are that students are able to adapt, accept changes and show resilience towards them, however, they cannot master academic stress and its effects, which indicates the existence of negative consequences for their lives","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41810287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desarrollo de herramientas tecnológicas didácticas para la implementación de un programa de educación ambiental no formal","authors":"Clara Alicia Gómez-Márquez, Lorena Figueroa-Ayala, Lilia García-Azpeitia","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.07.cg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.07.cg","url":null,"abstract":"In Mexico, environmental problems require the intervention of all sectors of society, higher education institutions are an important axis to develop a sustainable society aware of environmental care. The educational community is undoubtedly one of the key sectors in contributing to the improvement of environmental quality, both because of its responsibility in educating citizens and because of the influence it has on the rest of society. Technological tools are new forms of communication and information in both public and private spheres, and must be integrated into educational systems as a didactic resource choice, which is why this document presents a project to use technological tools as part of a non-formal environmental education program, which will serve as a means of learning for environmental awareness and education that allow the regional conservation of the thorny ecosystem, mainly of the reserve that is located in the Mario Molina Technological University Lagos de Moreno Academic Unit. For the selection of the material that the program will contain, 68 children between 6 and 15 years old were surveyed, of which 84% do not know that it is a nature reserve and 90% are unaware of the ecological reserves of Lagos de Moreno; That is why as part of this non-formal environmental education program, one of the tools generated was the design and development of a web page that serves as an environmental education center for the ecological reserve, where it is intended that the Laguense population know the only endemic ecosystem of this municipal head. Another tool that was carried out was the development of didactic software represented by games aimed at obtaining knowledge of the flora and fauna that exist in the thorny forest of the ecological reserve of the Technological Mario Molina Lagos de Moreno Academic Unit, as well as the diversity of other thorn forests in other regions and with this tool strengthen the learning and awareness process about thorn ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42081455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diseño instruccional ADDIE y tecnología emergente en educación superior para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés en época de pandemia","authors":"Blanca Mérida Juárez-García, Gabriela Elizabeth Lizárraga-Orozco, Iván Noel Álvarez-Sánchez","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.08.bm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.08.bm","url":null,"abstract":"This work is an investigation with a mixed approach in which the results obtained in a blended training experience in an autonomous institution in Valle del Fuerte, in the State of Sinaloa, Mexico, are exposed. The study is supported by the use of technologies, a successful case of the innovative, quality, techno-pedagogical instructional model used in various prestigious universities called ADDIE, carried out in new students of the Bachelor of International Business Relations in the subject of English I. The instructional model was implemented to improve the traditional way of generating knowledge in the classroom, with the support of a virtual learning environment to satisfy the need for communication and teacher-student interaction and improve learning processes and results. The quasi-experimental research design was used, in two groups, one experimental and the other control, to know the possible implications on the academic performance of the students who participated in the experience. For the review of the sample, the F test was established to determine the asymmetry in the data or the type of distribution, the statistical test applied to carry out the analysis was determined by means of the Mann and Whitney U test to obtain the P -value. Regarding the dimension of integrating knowledge and the degree of statistical significance, 95% was considered, with a margin of error of 5%, yielding a result = 0.02267 clearly lower than the assumed error, stating that there is a significant difference after the application of instructional design. The conclusions are presented and based on these, recommendations are made based on the results of this research.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44106151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiencias del Jardín Botánico Benjamin Francis Johnston en el manejo sustentable de Rothschildia cincta cincta","authors":"Judith Selene León-Verdugo, Gustavo Castañeda-de los Santos","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.11.js","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.01.2022.11.js","url":null,"abstract":"In the state of Sinaloa, México, butterfly four mirrors (Rothschildia cincta cincta) has a wide distribuition adjoining with Nayarit on the south and with Sonora on the north side, in which región manifests an ingrain with ethnicity Yoreme-Mayo since they use the cocoons produced by the butterfly for the elaboration of tenábaris as part of their costume, that gives them identity and belonging. However, in the last years it has been observe dan increase on the vulnerability of the specie due to anthropogenic pressure which incise with the land-use change, the excessive extraction of cocoons, coupled with the natural changes that are exerted in these ecosystems. For those reasons, it is important to perform strategies that promote its conservacy as well as the prevalescency of the biocultural richness on the region.\u0000The present work exposes the experiences of Botanical Garden Benjamín Francis Johnston in the study of Rothschildia cincta cincta in wildlife, as well as its behaviour in captivity. During seven uninterrupted years, we have been stablished a methodology for the reproduction ex situ in this botanical garden and it has been documented the wildlife population status in a few areas in Ahome, Sinaloa; moreover, we have replicated his reproduction in indigenous communities and the documented information has been divulgated to society.\u0000The contribuition of scientific information must have an impact with the public politics such as NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, which permit the implement strategies of sustainable management of vulnerable species and value this sites as a priority areas for the conservacy of biocultural richness.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prácticas de masculinidad de los jornaleros migrantes desde la narrativa de las mujeres: discriminación, trabajo, paternidad y pareja","authors":"Nancy Elizabeth Molina-Rodríguez","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.04.nm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.04.nm","url":null,"abstract":"The article focused on women's narratives, from their role as partners and daughters accompanying male migrant day laborers engaged in sugarcane cutting. The objective was to explore masculinity practices concerning discrimination, work, partnership, and paternity; during their stay in the migrant shelter in Colima, Mexico. The method was qualitative. The data collection techniques were: focused interview based on an interview script and participant observation in the migrant shelter through the systematic recording of the field diary. The participants were seven women between 20 and 35 years of age. For the data analysis, we elaborated the following categories: characterization of the context and the migrant day laborers, discrimination, work, partnership, and paternity. The results show discrimination that migrant day laborers are subject to by the host community since they belong to indigenous, migrant, and impoverished peoples. In addition, they point out how social structures construct masculinity practices involving the malleability of their bodies to adjust to social norms of gender, race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, being regarded as \"destined\" to strenuous physical labor and resistant to long working hours, which is related to the fact that they are perceived as absent figures such as partners and fathers in the family dynamics.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42855428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinámicas de la migración tének del Norte de Veracruz hacia el sur de Tamaulipas: Estudio sobre identidades y racismo","authors":"Giovanna María Aldana-Barahona","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.12.ga","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.12.ga","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the first findings of an investigation about the processes of identity formation and reproduction in the face of structural racism in tenek groups from the north of Veracruz, migrants in the southern metropolitan area of Tamaulipas. The proposal is part of the studies on indigenous migration and racism. The objective of this work is to show the current situation of tenek migrants and the way in which the various racism and classism they experience affect their identity formation. The methodology used is qualitative. The semi-structured interview and the documentary review were applied as research tools. One of the conclusions of the writing is that there is not a single type of racism but several about the tenek indigenous people, in addition the ways in which their identity is affected is heterarchical and depends on the previous social and economic resources that the migrant has in your place of origin.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46172660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La migración de retorno en los adultos mayores de la mixteca oaxaqueña y sus procesos de adaptación psicológica y cultural","authors":"José Bladimir Chávez-Luna, María Elena Rivera-Heredia, Miriam Anahí Salazar-García","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.09.jc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.09.jc","url":null,"abstract":"The migration from Mexico to the United States of people who come from indigenous original communities as well as their return to the place of origin has been scarcely studied, especially from the perspective of the experiences shared by older adults. That is why, this article aims to describe the experience of migration to the United States and return to Mexico, as well as the psychological and cultural adaptation processes of older adults who are originally from the Oaxacan Mixteca. The study was qualitative with a descriptive level. Seven older adults, six men and one woman, with an age range between 71 and 75 years old, who are returned migrants from the municipality of San Miguel Tlacotepec, Oaxaca, in Mexico, were intentionally invited to participate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the support of an interview guide with 52 questions. Participants migrated at different stages of the life cycle. The migratory experience was more satisfactory for the women than for the participating men. They migrated speaking Mixtec and not knowing how to speak Spanish and English. They returned with a greater ability of speaking Spanish and without speaking English. They reported experiences of discrimination in the United States by other Mexican, given their difficulties in communicating in Spanish. On their return, they returned to work in the fields and only one of them to work making handicrafts. They did not participate in hometown organizations or migrant clubs. And they do not know about Programa Bracero. The emotions of sadness and anger were the most frequent while they lived in USA. The financial sacrifices to send as much money as possible to the family were frequently reported. It is necessary to continue giving spaces for analysis and conversation to social groups whose participation in the migration process has not been visible, about which it is necessary to deepen knowledge, such as older adults, who come from indigenous and rural contexts. The gender implications of migration are particularly relevant to broaden future analysis","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45114390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Turismo y planeación urbana en San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur (México)","authors":"Jesús Bojórquez-Luque, José Alfonso Baños-Francia","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.03.jb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.03.jb","url":null,"abstract":"The localities from their origin face a series of events that can condition them to their future configuration. San Jose del Cabo, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, emerged in colonial times as the site of a mission founded by the religious order of the Society of Jesus. Since the eighties of the last century, it became a place where public policies were applied in the field of tourism, an aspect that gave rise to a great physical growth of the urban place due to the social growth of the population to become a focus of attraction for immigrants attracted by the jobs associated with leisure activity. The objective of this essay is to provide an explanation of the urban evolution of San José del Cabo through an analysis of different documentary sources, such as bibliography, reports and urban planning instruments prepared by government agencies.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46929567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolución del producto interno bruto (PIB) de la industria del aserrío: ícono del sector forestal mexicano (1995-2019)","authors":"Georgel Moctezuma-López, Eric Uriel Ramírez-Sánchez, Ramiro Pérez-Miranda, Adán Guillermo Ramírez-García, Elvia Nereyda Rodríguez-Sauceda","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.11.gm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.11.gm","url":null,"abstract":"Sawmills are economically important in Mexico due to the generation of added value in forest species Mexico due to the transformation of round wood to sawn wood, the sawmill industry is located in all agro ecological regions and states. These units are source of employment for women and men in remote areas inhabited by the poor and extreme poverty population, the objective of the was to quantify the monetary value that the sawmill industry contributes to the forest economy, for which statistical data from INEGI was used and SEMARNAT, the first with valuable information and the second on production in m3r; a 25-years horizon was considered: 1995-2019, which was broken down into four six-year terms and the first year of the current administration to know, the behavior, trend and participation of the economic value of the sawmill in various macroeconomic aggregates. The methodology consisted of using current (market) values and constant (deflated) values, with the base year 2013 (according to INEGI and in thus make the data comparable, know trends and quantify their variations with the statistical function average annual growth rate (tmca). In real terms, the importance of the value in the Mexican economy of the sawmill industry during the period of analysis was very scarce since at the country level it represented on average of the 25 years considered, only 0.09% of the national GDP and at the sector level primary (agriculture, livestock, forestry, hunting and fishing) increased its share to 2.81% of primary GDP.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48765323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tipología de actores agrarios para el análisis de las políticas neoliberales en el campo mexicano (1992-2018). Un estudio comparativo en el bajío guanajuatense","authors":"José Ramón Gómez-García","doi":"10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.01.jg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.17.02.2021.01.jg","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the implications of neoliberal policies for the Mexican countryside have been the deepening of social inequality and the dismantling of agrarian nuclei. However, processes of resistance and permanence of their collective vitality have also been observed. These processes are explained in part as a result of the social organization and historical conformation that preceded the legal changes in the ejidos. Based on an ethnographic work that included field trips, file review and semi-structured interviews in two ejidos that are located in the Guanajuato Bajío, a typology of agrarian actors is proposed that allows understanding at a micro-social level the various socio-spatial dynamics and productive areas that were reconfigured as a result of the application of neoliberal policies in the ejidos, which made possible or restricted their actions, in a region of the Mexican countryside historically considered one of the most productive agricultural regions at the national level.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48472877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}