Revista Ra Ximhai最新文献

{"title":"Causas de bajas escolares de estudiantes de educación superior durante la pandemia COVID-19","authors":"D. B. Oliva-Garza, María Leonor Rosales-Escobar, Ma. Dolores Delgado-Celis","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.04.do","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.04.do","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on leading causes analysis that originate school leaves from the Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) San Luis Potosí campus during the COVID-19 pandemic January-June 2020 until the January-June 2022 semester and what the factors associated with them. It is a study with a quantitative approach, descriptive scope, and cross-sectional design. It analyzed the Database of the Integral Information System (SII) of the institution. The results indicated that the leading causes for which students definitively withdrawals from their studies were: 49% for failing and 51% for other reasons; the subjects that fail most frequently are: Integral Calculus; Differential Calculus; Linear Algebra; and Probability and Statistics, taught in the first three semesters of the different degree programs. The factors associated with the academic situation of the students are the average grade, the degree they study, and the number of semesters studied.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42645464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de la contribución económica de la producción de berries en la región altos sur del estado de Jalisco, México","authors":"Fabiola Guadalupe Arriaga-López, Alberto Merced Castro-Valencia, Román Macías-Martínez","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.02.fa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.02.fa","url":null,"abstract":"The case of berry production in the Los Altos Sur Region of the State of Jalisco, Mexico, is a sample of the alternatives of agricultural activity and the potential to contribute to the economy of the region, increasing in recent years; for this reason, the purpose of this project is to analyze the economic impact of the Berry production sector, describing the benefits of this activity to contribute to the development of the Altos Sur Region of the State of Jalisco; considering the benefits in general that the cultivation of red berries can bring in the region emphasizing, for example, the required investment, the return on investment, profit margin, weather conditions etc. and in this way expose the sustainability of the activity. From the above, he asks how the irruption of berries has changed agricultural activity, and what have been the benefits obtained? the results obtained show a favorable response to evidence an economic contribution, both for producers, for the region and potential growth. The methodology implemented was a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, starting in the first instance with a selection of data from both official sources and later knowing the opinion of producers in the region through interviews designed to collect information based on their opinion and experience.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43207294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis en las estructuras y procesos en Pymes para el logro de resiliencia post pandémica caso México – España","authors":"Darío Fuentes-Guevara, Linda García-Rodríguez","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.06.df","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.06.df","url":null,"abstract":"The shock that the pandemic has caused against economic activity has been very eloquent throughout the world, so it is relevant to establish strategies that allow economies to overcome and even more so when talking about SMEs, since their contribution to the development of countries is of great relevance. The objective of this research is to identify the variables of the structures and processes of this type of company to achieve post-pandemic resilience in a Mexico-Spain case, which allows predicting future behavior in its different variables. The research was carried out through a methodology of a quantitative nature with the scope according to the level of knowledge obtained with said research: descriptive-correlational. The work made it possible to cover the gaps contained in the subsystems of SMEs from the scope of their strategic, key and support processes, which allow recognizing the beginning of the problem or the opportunity for improvement. Thus, it is essential to achieve the resilience of SMEs.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47122098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migración interna en México. Un análisis al estudio regional en Los Cabos, B.C.S. (2021)","authors":"Renato Pintor-Sandoval, Manuel de Jesús Israel-Cazares","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.01.rp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.01.rp","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the Mexican pattern of internal migration, which has contributed to large-scale urban concentration, based on the statistical and interpretative analysis of the Population and Housing Census, prepared by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (INEGI) in 2021. It is identified that there are both economic (employment/wages) and social (family reunification or quality of life) decisions, among other considerations in the decisions to migrate, ranging from the individual to the family, as well as the reception of the place of destination. The tourist city of Los Cabos, Baja California, located in the northwestern part of the country, has been selected because it has the second highest index of recent and accumulated attraction events, highlighting that this region is propitious for the events that converge in the attraction of new labor dynamics that are juxtaposed in the different labor segments, as well as the existence of a lifestyle for a differentiated and high-income sector.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desarrollo local endógeno, una propuesta desde la acción participativa, el caso de la comunidad indígena de San Pedro Huitzquilico, San Luis Potosí","authors":"C. J. Galván-Meza","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.05.cg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.05.cg","url":null,"abstract":"It is possible to find in the Mexican “Huasteca Potosina” a large amount of indigenous communities. Many of these ethnic groups in this country suffer from poverty and social relegation despite they are rich in natural and cultural values. This research was developed in the rural community of San Pedro Huitzquilico. It is populated by the indigenous group “nahuas”. It is located in the southeast of the “Huasteca Potosina” on the “Sierra Madre Occidental”, 15 kilometers away from the main town, “Xilitla”. In this community, poverty and social backwardness are still high despite structural changes and new implemented policies during the last years. Nowadays, this group faces new challenges derived form a global processes. These challenges are mainly related to global intercommunication, to the impact on the environment, to the social restructuration and local policies. All these changes affect to the group and the same time they can became new opportunities to take action from the inside the community. Considering these aspects, they have to identify local opportunities that could be better linked to global aspects. From this point, new action lines may emerged and may provide new possibilities for the local endogenous development as an alternative to improve their current condition. In the pursuing of new action local lines, a participative action research (IAP, for its name in Spanish) was considered to establish a bridge to allow a dialogue between academic knowledge and popular knowledge, creating synergy into the community. This way was possible to find adequate conducts of work which consider these theoretical ideas and local knowledge and it was possible to include the different social actors from the community of “San Pedro Huitzquilico”.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43850547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guía para la revisión y el análisis documental: propuesta desde el enfoque investigativo","authors":"José Isaías Martínez-Corona, Gloria Edith Palacios-Almón, D. B. Oliva-Garza","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.03.jm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.03.jm","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of an investigation is denoted by this quality in each of its stages. Assuming an attitude of rigor in each task, such as document review, is a sign of investigative commitment. Developing investigative skills is a relevant aspect for the university professor. The context of this study is a fundamental stage: the documentary analysis, specifically the formation of instrumental skills and provide a guide in this stage of the investigation, which has a methodological utility. That is why, a guide for documentary review and analysis from an investigative approach is proposed. To achieve this proposal, a qualitative study was carried out through a process of searching, organizing, and analyzing information around this research stage. The results are presented in the following categories: purposes of the documentary analysis, objectives of the documentary analysis, strategies for the documentary analysis, guide for the revision and the documentary analysis.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42767470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elementos esenciales de la cultura organizacional para la formulación de la estrategia competitiva; dos estudios de caso de empresas hoteleras de Mazatlán, Sinaloa","authors":"Zenaida Zulema Delgado-Peraza, Juan Pedro Ibarra-Michel, José Guadalupe Soto-Karass","doi":"10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.07.zd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.19.01.2023.07.zd","url":null,"abstract":"This work was carried out with the objective of knowing the essential elements of the organizational culture for the formulation of the competitive strategy, which predominate in the Royal Villas and Playa Mazatlán hotels, located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. For this, the case study was chosen among the types of research, based on the preparation of semi-structured interviews and observation, as techniques for obtaining information. The result reflects a tendency of the companies studied towards an organizational culture in which elements of leadership, quality and continuous improvement prevail that have allowed them to meet their goals, however, for their constant development they require the establishment of strategic and operational plans. that define the pertinent integration of objectives, as a reference framework for the fulfillment of functions that lead to permanent cooperation, responsible and enthusiastic participation of its personnel, which therefore allows the satisfaction and preference of the clients for the service that these companies grant them, and consequently, reach the desired level of profitability, innovation, internationalization and other indicators of business consolidation of the tourist branch.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42186269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México y la aplicación del derecho humano a la educación para los pueblos indígenas de México","authors":"Francisco Ricardo Ramírez-Lugo","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.02.2022.05.fr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.02.2022.05.fr","url":null,"abstract":"The Autonomous Indigenous University of Mexico UAIM, when it was founded, intended to respond to the need of the members of the indigenous peoples of the north of the country to access their human right to quality higher education.\u0000The Anthropologist Jesús Ángel Ochoa Zazueta, founder of the UAIM, reported that the indigenous peoples who live in northern Mexico did not enjoy – to put it in legal terms – their right to education, since knowing first-hand the problems that these towns face, by going through them and dealing with them for years, Ochoa was able to document and break down these problems, highlighting the lack of access to higher education for the members of these towns.\u0000This lack of access to quality higher education still persists as we have documented and that we report in this document.\u0000The violation of the human right to education that is committed by the Mexican State against indigenous youth who live in the north of the state of Sinaloa, is due to several factors: One is that indigenous youth do not have sufficient economic resources to cover the costs of pursuing a degree, we report that this is the factor that has the most influence on the lack of access to this type of education.\u0000Another factor is the great distances between the indigenous peoples and communities in which these young people live and the universities that in the states of Sinaloa and Sonora, Mexico, are based in medium-sized cities.\u0000Also, we were able to identify as a factor that prevents access to quality university education, it is the high cost of public transport and the scarcity of units that provide the service in an efficient and accessible manner among the indigenous peoples and communities and the places where they are located. Universities are located. In the state of Sinaloa, public transport is one of the most expensive in the world, if we consider the indicators of cost of the ticket / distance traveled.\u0000Given this scenario and to solve the problem of lack of access to higher education for young members of the indigenous peoples of northern Mexico, such as the yoreme-mayo, yoreme-yaqui, guarijíos, koncak, it was founded in 2001 the Autonomous Indigenous University of Mexico UAIM.\u0000Since its foundation, the UAIM has put into practice an educational model based on research and complied with the provisions of articles 1, 2 and 3 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States that refer to indigenous peoples and education.\u0000Thus, the UAIM, to ensure that indigenous youth who wished to pursue a degree, were able to access their human right to education without restrictions, this by not applying any type of admission exam, in addition to granting them lodging scholarships, of food and exempt them in the payment of school fees.\u0000Despite the efforts of the UAIM and other higher education institutions based in the north of the state of Sinaloa, young members of indigenous peoples still do not have access to quality higher education, as we report i","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48817459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cosmovisión zapoteca y saberes locales sobre los animales","authors":"María García-Gallegos","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.06.2022.04.mg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.06.2022.04.mg","url":null,"abstract":"This article derives from the research carried out during the master's studies, so it shows what is the worldview about the animal, from the West, the ancient Mesoamericans, the colonized people of Mexico and what is the heritage of the Zapotecs of the town of San Juan Yagila. Here you can find out why Western thought places the animal as an object that provides knowledge and why Zapotec thought places the animal as a subject capable of providing knowledge. It reflects then, part of the intangible knowledge that is learned from childhood in the Zapotec culture of the people of Yaxhil.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42291448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ser betaceño en la CDMX: adaptación, permanencia y resistencia comunal","authors":"Mónica Isela Gaspar-Diego","doi":"10.35197/rx.18.05.2022.07.mg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35197/rx.18.05.2022.07.mg","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this paper are to describe with two examples the recreation of communality in an urban context. And, to explain how the Betaceña community has recreated its culture through the communal practice (with the party). On the other hand, it is intended to account for how through these practices the members of this community have adapted to a new space, and have resisted the complexities that migration implies. Therefore, the recreated communality is considered as a form of Zapotec resistance in urban contexts.\u0000This analysis is of utmost importance, because it will contribute to blur the conceptions that are held about communality. In addition to visualizing other forms of Zapotec resistance. In order to obtain the results, this work used an ethnographic methodology. It mainly relied on participant observation and the elaboration of field diaries. Thus, the description and analysis of the empirical data resulted in the possibility of a decontextualized communality or a communality recreated through the party. Becoming the way in which the Betaceños adapt, remain and resist culturally in an urban context.","PeriodicalId":44156,"journal":{"name":"Revista Ra Ximhai","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}