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ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM WEST AFRICA 发展中国家企业组织的环境敏感性和绩效:来自西非的证据
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.07
K. Nwagu
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM WEST AFRICA","authors":"K. Nwagu","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.07","url":null,"abstract":"this study was carried out to analyse the impact of environmental sensitivity on corporate organisations in developing countries, evidence from West Africa. The study employed the survey research design which data used for analysis were elicited through the use of questionnaire. The result obtained from study revealed that there is a negative effect of Environmental Sensitivity (ENS) on performance of corporate organizations. This is evidenced by coefficient value of -0.099. Statistically, the Sig. value of 0.037 is lower than the acceptable significance value of 0.05. Following the empirical result, Environmental Sensitivity (ENS) is found to have negative but significant effect on performance of corporate organizations. Our finding of insignificant influence is in line with Bhattachar yya (2015) which posits that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices reforms that emphasis pooling mechanism, especially environmental sensitivity is therefore required in developing countries. The study therefore recommends advocacy for strategic focus in environmental sensitivity practices by organization and the use of experts where necessary.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121318106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE : COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM 货币政策对国际贸易的影响:协整与误差修正机制
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.12
Yusuf Abdullahi Temitope, S. Magaji
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE : COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM","authors":"Yusuf Abdullahi Temitope, S. Magaji","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influence of monetary policy on international trade in Nigeria. Sources of data are Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Development Indicator (WDI) 2021. The study uses Cointegration and Error correction mechanism to analyse the data. The cointegration result shows that there is a longrun relationship between international trade and monetary policy in Nigeria. The Error correction mechanism shows that all the variables are statistically significant at 5% level except for interest rate. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2) result, the study concludes that there are other non-monetary instruments that influence international trade not captured by the study. Fiscal policy should supplement the monetary agency through the CBN should regulate the monetary policy towards increasing the country’s productivity as this will lead to increase in export and also create employment.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122266612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHOCKS ON PUBLIC SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN FRAGILE STATES 脆弱国家的公共支出和经济增长受到冲击
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.05
Joseph Emmanuel Fantcho, Patrick Konin N’Gouan
{"title":"SHOCKS ON PUBLIC SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN FRAGILE STATES","authors":"Joseph Emmanuel Fantcho, Patrick Konin N’Gouan","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on fragile States, and look deeply how shocks on public spending affect private production, economic growth and households' welfare. The paper provides an explanation of a source of growth and technological progress in unstable countries. The increasing of public expenditures enhances the private production and households' consumption. One innovation of this paper is in the way to introduce shocks into economy. In fragile States, shocks are random variables that follow a Bernoulli process, which appear on public spending and affect the rest of economy.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132555972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION ON CONCENTRATION AND COMPETITION IN THE GHANAIAN BANKING SYSTEM: A PANZAR-ROSSE ANALYSIS 金融自由化对加纳银行体系集中度和竞争的影响:一个panzar - rose分析
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.01
Abraham Adu, K. Bhattarai
{"title":"IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION ON CONCENTRATION AND COMPETITION IN THE GHANAIAN BANKING SYSTEM: A PANZAR-ROSSE ANALYSIS","authors":"Abraham Adu, K. Bhattarai","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper empirically investigated the evolution of market concentration in Ghana. It tests market competitiveness in banking systems post financial sector reforms. Using unbalanced panel data of 24 banks in the period 2003-2012, a period characterized with deregulation, liberalization and consolidation of the banking sector in Ghana. Market concentration in the Ghanaian banking sector is measured by the Hirschman-Herfindahl indices as well as CR3 and CR5 with this panel data. Both CR3 and CR5 had a decreasing trend indicating falling market concentration ratios and increasing rate of competition in the Ghanaian banking industry. The degree of competition based on the revenue elasticity to input approach under Panzar-Rosse framework indicates monopolistic competition in both interest based market and total revenue markets relative that in the non-interest based market in the Ghanaian banking industry.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130062808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WELFARE EFFECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF SKILLS AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN A DCGE MODEL OF GHANA 福利效应和技能和人力资本发展政策的重要性在加纳的一个城市模型
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.01
K. Bhattarai, E. Okyere
{"title":"WELFARE EFFECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF SKILLS AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN A DCGE MODEL OF GHANA","authors":"K. Bhattarai, E. Okyere","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.01","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a 2012 Ghanaian social accounting matrix, it was determined how different leisure levels and labour endowments affect household welfare and sectoral output. The findings of the leisure experiments point to a pattern in which the wellbeing of wealthiest households are negatively impacted. On the other hand, all other households see an increase in their welfare with rural farmer head savannah (hh01) always seeing the highest each time. Clearly there are redistribution impacts of leisure labour choice through income and substitution effects. When leisure is reduced in an effort to increase productivity, these rich households see a decrease in their consumption levels and the relatively poorer households see an increase in their welfare. So the question then is how can policy makers make such rich households contribute more to national development through income distributional effects by enhancement in their efficiency. Similar effects are noted when endowments change. Outputs in sectors increases. Some household save, spend more on health and education whiles others spend more consumption, specially on imported goods. The income gap between affluent and poor households is reduced when leisure is reduced (productivity is increased), but the income gap is increased when endowments are increased. The question is, “How might policymakers encourage measures that will boost economic happiness and satisfaction for both wealthy and disadvantaged households?” Rawalsian versus Benthamite notions of utility should be considered while setting policy options to achieve the aim of the MDGs.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130843729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF HEALTHY RICE PRODUCTION COMPARING WITH OTHER RICE IN UPPER NORTHERN OF THAILAND 泰国北部北部健康水稻生产与其他水稻生产的成本效益分析
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.07
Aussawin Phaoumnuaywit, Aree Cheamuangphan, Montri Sinhavara
{"title":"COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF HEALTHY RICE PRODUCTION COMPARING WITH OTHER RICE IN UPPER NORTHERN OF THAILAND","authors":"Aussawin Phaoumnuaywit, Aree Cheamuangphan, Montri Sinhavara","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.07","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine rice production costs and returns as well as to focus on reducing inputs used by farmers who plant healthy rice and other rice. By studying the optimal use of agricultural inputs, excessive inputs are used to create a model of expected cost and return in terms of the budgeting analysis. The samples of farmer were selected by purposive sampling from 900 farmers. The research result showed that, the average net return of rice farmers was lower than that of healthy rice farmers at all levels of efficiency. The highest average return was obtained from rice farmers with high efficiency at 4,296.92 Baht per Rai. When the excess factor is adjusted in accordance with the performance analysis, the net return is higher. The most effective rice growers were farmers at the level of 7,170.76 Baht / Rai. The number of laborers was statistically.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116487183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FARMER’S INCOME RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT BY CROSS-HEDGING: A NOTE 农户收入风险与交叉套期保值风险管理研究
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.04
Udo Broll, Andreas Förster, K. Wong
{"title":"FARMER’S INCOME RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT BY CROSS-HEDGING: A NOTE","authors":"Udo Broll, Andreas Förster, K. Wong","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical insights into the optimal hedging strategies in farmers contracts usage. We study the hedging decisions of a risk-averse farmer. The farmer faces multiple sources of price uncertainty. Cross-hedging is plausible in that one of these two commodities has a futures market. We show that the farmer’s optimal futures market position is a fullhedge, an over-hedge, or an under-hedge, depending on whether the two random prices are strongly positively correlated, uncorrelated, or negatively correlated, respectively.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117192605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REAL WAGES, INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT NEXUS, IMPLICATION ON WELFARE IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA 实际工资，通货膨胀和失业关系，对撒哈拉以南非洲福利的影响
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.08
Evelyn Nwamaka Ogbeide Osaretin, Kelvin Osemudiamen Ogbeifun
{"title":"REAL WAGES, INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT NEXUS, IMPLICATION ON WELFARE IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA","authors":"Evelyn Nwamaka Ogbeide Osaretin, Kelvin Osemudiamen Ogbeifun","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the welfare implication of the real wages, inflation and unemployment nexus, in sub-Saharan Africa countries from 2001 to 2020. The goal of this study is to analyze the role of wage rate in the impact of inflation and unemployment on household welfare in SSA. The study adopted Equal Satisfaction Capacity theory by Pigou as the theoretical framework, while the Panel GMM was employed in the estimation of the variables. The results showed that wage rate, population, and exchange rate have a positive and substantial relationship with household consumption and hence welfare, but inflation, unemployment, and government capital spending had a negative but significant relationship. Furthermore, government final consumption spending have a negative and significant relationship. The study made the following recommendation; the effective employment of macroeconomic policy tools in the control of inflation, increase in employment rate through a joint public private partnership in the creation of employment, full encouragement of entrepreneurial activities as well","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133851227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TESTING THE WEAK FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (LDCS) STOCK MARKETS: LIMITS AND SUGGESTIONS 在发展中国家(ldcs)股票市场检验有效市场假说的弱形式:限制和建议
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.04
K. Omer
{"title":"TESTING THE WEAK FORM OF EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (LDCS) STOCK MARKETS: LIMITS AND SUGGESTIONS","authors":"K. Omer","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2023.v04i01.04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper highlights some limits of weak form of efficiency tests on stock markets in developing countries. These tests, by neglecting important questions such as joined tests and the “bad model problem”, don't integrate all the empirical implications of the informational efficiency theory. By using a framework inspiring from Fama (1970) sub-martingale model and the Harrison-Kreps (1981) paradigm, we show the relevance of joined tests using as underlying model an equilibrium model as DCAPM (downside-Capital Asset Pricing Model) compatible with asymmetry and non-normality of the distribution of returns indeveloping countries.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123871394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MEASURING CONTAGION BETWEEN ENERGY AND STOCK MARKET DURING FINANCIAL CRISIS: ASYMMETRIC DYNAMICS IN THE CORRELATIONS 衡量金融危机期间能源与股市之间的传染:相关性中的不对称动态
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.08
Nadhem Selmi
{"title":"MEASURING CONTAGION BETWEEN ENERGY AND STOCK MARKET DURING FINANCIAL CRISIS: ASYMMETRIC DYNAMICS IN THE CORRELATIONS","authors":"Nadhem Selmi","doi":"10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47509/jdef.2022.v03i02.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the study of the Asymmetric Dynamic Conditional Correlation (ADCC) model developed by Cappiello et al. (2006). The A-DCC models carry out better than the non-asymmetric ones. The methodological design is an appropriate multivariate vector and autoregressive exponential GARCH (M-VAR-EGARCH) process which investigate the nature of the volatility and return spillover mechanism across markets. This article examines the dynamic linkages between the stock market and oil price in the US and the Euro-Zone from January 2, 2004 to July 5, 2013. The findings support the existence of a contagion effect during the Greek debt crisis but not the subprime crisis. The correlations between oil prices and stock return of the financial market reveal a certain degree of interdependence among oil market that is lower during the debt crisis.","PeriodicalId":441554,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND FINANCE","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121477474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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