Acta Borealia最新文献_第8页

Pre-emptive mobilities: Russian real estate abroad (the case of owners from Murmansk Region) 先发制人的流动性:俄罗斯海外房地产(以摩尔曼斯克地区的业主为例)

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2016.1158583

Y. Konstantinov, I. Ryzhkova

引用次数: 0

Shellfish exploitation in Stone Age Arctic Norway: procurement patterns and household activities 石器时代挪威北极的贝类开发:采购模式和家庭活动

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2016.1154673

B. Hood, Stine Grøvdal Melsæther

引用次数: 8

Late Iron Age transculturalism in the northern “periphery”: understanding the long-term prehistoric occupational area of Viinivaara E, Finland 北部“外围”的铁器时代晚期跨文化主义:对芬兰维尼瓦拉E的长期史前职业区域的理解

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2016.1154674

V. Hakamäki

{"title":"Late Iron Age transculturalism in the northern “periphery”: understanding the long-term prehistoric occupational area of Viinivaara E, Finland","authors":"V. Hakamäki","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2016.1154674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2016.1154674","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Late Iron Age of northern Finland is often approached through an ethnic perspective. Archaeological sites are defined as local or foreign and, accordingly, linked to either Sámi or non-Sámi groups. In recent decades, the concept of transculturalism and mixing of cultural traits has been discussed by several researchers, and their work has shown that such categorizations can be questioned. Correspondingly, certain sites and artifacts found in the northern parts of Finland seem to relate to interactions and contacts instead of ethnic backgrounds. One such site was excavated at Viinivaara E in 2013 and 2014. Based on the fieldwork, the site can be linked to encounters and cultural exchange between local groups and visitors. The entangled nature of the site is understood by taking into consideration its location and landscape, but also by examining the archaeological and historical conception of Late Iron Age northern Finland in general. Further, transcultural dynamics present at the site are also tied to social development on a broader temporal and spatial scale.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2016.1154674","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland 第二次世界大战引发了Sámi芬兰人的跨文化变化

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673

Veli-Pekka Lehtola

{"title":"Second world war as a trigger for transcultural changes among Sámi people in Finland","authors":"Veli-Pekka Lehtola","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article analyses the consequences of the Lapland War (1944–45) and the reconstruction period (1945–52) for the Sámi society in Finnish Lapland, and provides some comparisons to the situation in Norway. Reconstructing the devastated Lapland meant powerful and rapid changes that ranged from novelties of material culture to increasing Finnish ideals, from a transition in the way of life to an assimilation process. The war was a trigger to an accelerated development in which otherwise long-term processes happened in a very short time frame in the post-war period. The post-war development was characterized by economic, political and cultural processes that integrated Sámiland to Finland and the Finnish nation. These processes can be interpreted as a classic modernization process, even “finnicization”, in which the traditional Sámi culture was forced to switch over to the modern large-scale society. In addition to problematic changes, however, the consequences of the war are also considered to have created new possibilities for the Sámi to influence the majority society both as individuals and as ethno-political actors. This was reflected in Sámi ethnopolitical activism, which started in Finland only after WWII. Also, the role of the majority education system had two-fold consequences: strong assimilation features, but also helping to build the educated Sámi “radical” generation that challenged the prevalent Sámi politics in the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Dutch Images of Indigenous Sámi Religion. Jan Luyken's Illustrations of Lapland 荷兰土著形象Sámi宗教。Jan Luyken的《拉普兰插图》

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1090164

Rognald Heiseldal Bergesen

{"title":"Dutch Images of Indigenous Sámi Religion. Jan Luyken's Illustrations of Lapland","authors":"Rognald Heiseldal Bergesen","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1090164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090164","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1682, the Dutch artist Jan Luyken (1649–1712) made a novel set of copper engravings to illustrate the book Lapland (1682). The book was a Dutch translation of Lapponia (1673), the first scientific monograph about Sámi culture and written by the Swedish-German scholar Johannes Schefferus at the University of Uppsala in Sweden. Its original illustrations were woodcuts based on drawings by the author. According to the commission from the Swedish authorities, the book should enlighten Europeans about Sámi culture by using unbiased information, and thus refute misunderstandings that had occurred among many Europeans labouring under the false belief that Swedish military success was due to Sámi witchcraft. The illustrations in Lapland differ from those in Lapponia in several ways, for instance regarding composition, number of figures and choice of subject matter. Two illustrations of indigenous Sámi religion in Lapland are focused on, and the discussion relates them to the accompanying text and to illustrations in Lapponia. The questions asked are to what extent the illustrations play a part in the construction of meaning in Lapland; to what extent do they contribute to othering processes; and what role do the background figures in the illustrations have, i.e., do they have important functions or are they purely decorative? The discussions reveal that the illustrations play a part in the construction of meaning in several ways, for instance by playing a role in the negotiation of meaning in a semantic space between word and image. They contribute to othering processes by implicit references to ideas of witchcraft and by displaying differences in gesture between Sámi and Europeans. The background figures are more than purely decorative because they play a role in the narrative of the illustrations.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Witches of the North: Scotland and Finnmark 北方女巫:苏格兰和芬马克

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089714

Marion Gibson

引用次数: 7

Passagiere des Eises. Polarhelden und arktische Diskurse 1874 [Passengers of the Ice: Polar Heroes and Arctic Discourses, 1874] Passagiere des Eises。《冰上的乘客:极地英雄与北极话语》，1874

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1090161

Marie-Theres Federhofer

{"title":"Passagiere des Eises. Polarhelden und arktische Diskurse 1874 [Passengers of the Ice: Polar Heroes and Arctic Discourses, 1874]","authors":"Marie-Theres Federhofer","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1090161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090161","url":null,"abstract":"northern Europe, Germany and Austria. These build on the first great pan-European study of witchcraft, Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen’s Early Modern European Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries (which it is difficult to believe is over 20 years old, having been published in 1993). Although the descriptive rhetoric of centre and periphery is no longer particularly current, the notion of bringing together work on an ever-wider range of European (and global) witchcraft prosecutions is appealing. So is the notion of translating into English (for ignorant near-monoglots like myself) key studies from across the world, which could transform our understanding of the phenomena that contribute to accusation, prosecution and conviction. At the conference organized by Willumsen and Rita Voltmer in Tromsø last year, it certainly seemed that a renaissance of northern European witchcraft studies was in prospect, and perhaps a second wave of the enthusiasm that prompted Ankarloo and Henningsen’s enterprise in the early 1990s. Willumsen’s pioneering work, both the detailed local study and her theoretical stance on the necessity of comparison, is likely to be highly influential in such a desirable development.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indigenous minorities of Siberia and Russian sociolinguistics of the 1920s: A life apart? 西伯利亚的土著少数民族与20世纪20年代的俄罗斯社会语言学:分开的生活?

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089672

N. Vakhtin

{"title":"Indigenous minorities of Siberia and Russian sociolinguistics of the 1920s: A life apart?","authors":"N. Vakhtin","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1089672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089672","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the 1920s, two strong intellectual trends were simultaneously developing in Russia: the studies of languages and cultures of the indigenous population of Siberia and the Far North (led by Vladimir Bogoras, Leo Shternberg, and others), and sociolinguistic studies (led by Evgeniy Polivanov, Afanasiy Selischev, Rosaliya Shor, and others). Sociolinguistics as a new and fashionable branch of knowledge included many topics (sociolinguistic theory, social dialectology, influence of rapid social changes on language), but there never were attempts to study sociolinguistically the languages of indigenous “Northern” minorities. In 1929 Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetskoy, who by that time were both living abroad, launched a project called “Languages of the USSR.” The project could have united the two trends, but it was soon terminated because of the Great Depression in the West and a sharp turn in Stalin's policy in 1929 when many Russian scholars were prosecuted, academia became split in a fight over who represented “the true Marxism”, and international collaboration became dangerous for Russian scholars. Another reason for the lack of interest in sociolinguistic studies of indigenous minority languages was the evolutionist paradigm of Siberianist cultural anthropology of the time. As a result, the Soviet language planning for Northern indigenous minority languages in the1930s and later did not sufficiently take into account the sociolinguistic aspect of the problem; this may be responsible for its many failures and inconsistencies.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1089672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The system of Norwegian fish sales unions – An anachronism or a successful adaptation to modern fisheries? 挪威鱼类销售工会制度——是时代错误还是对现代渔业的成功适应?

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1089670

B. Hersoug, Bjørn-Petter Finstad, P. Christensen

引用次数: 4

Indigenous Tourism and Processes of Resilience – About Communicative Strategies among Tourism Workers in Québec 土著旅游与弹性过程——关于青海旅游工作者交际策略的研究

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1090204

Teresa Miranda Maureira, S. Stenbacka

{"title":"Indigenous Tourism and Processes of Resilience – About Communicative Strategies among Tourism Workers in Québec","authors":"Teresa Miranda Maureira, S. Stenbacka","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1090204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090204","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tourism is a well-known way of life for an increasing portion of the world's indigenous communities, and it has taken tortuous paths and undergone changes in approach and meaning. Indigenous tourism is examined here within the theoretical framework of resilience, focusing on development, communication and justification. Men and women and their perspectives on space, time and spatial relations are the crucial agents in these processes. Based on an empirical study in Québec, Canada, we show that the impact of indigenous tourism includes networks within the local community at the regional and national levels, as well as translocal networks and relationships. Communicative processes are essential for achieving resilience, communicating identity within families and the community, and giving a voice to a political project. We argue that indigenous tourism works on several geographical levels and that these levels intersect and have the potential to increase resilience if they interact. Our study supplements resilience development theory by highlighting the need to consider communities as parts of networks. It also contributes to the field of tourism research by emphasising communication on several levels.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1090204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8