Acta Borealia最新文献_第9页

The Concept of Truth in the Komi Hunting Stories 科米人狩猎故事中的真理概念

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1014265

Art Leete, V. Lipin

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引用次数: 7

Two Centuries of Russian Sámi Policy: Arrangements for Autonomy and Participation Seen in Light of Imperial, Soviet and Federal Indigenous Minority Policy 1822–2014 两个世纪的俄罗斯Sámi政策:从帝国、苏联和联邦土著少数民族政策1822-2014看自治与参与的安排

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1030849

Mikkel Berg-Nordlie

{"title":"Two Centuries of Russian Sámi Policy: Arrangements for Autonomy and Participation Seen in Light of Imperial, Soviet and Federal Indigenous Minority Policy 1822–2014","authors":"Mikkel Berg-Nordlie","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1030849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1030849","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reviews arrangements for Russian Sámi self-government during the Late Imperial (1822–1917), Soviet (1917–1991) and Federal (1992–) Eras of Russian history, comparing them to developments in the country's general indigenous minority policy. Since the Soviet Era, indigenous minority policy has been delimited to a subset of the country's actual indigenous nations – smaller groups traditionally involved in certain rural economic activities. State paternalism, the framing of indigenous minority policy as giving aid to weak groups, is a constant trait of Russian indigenous minority policy. This paternalism has been channelled towards different goals at different times – the building of Communist nations, assimilation, or traditionalist preservationism. Indigenous minority policy has generally been weakly institutionalized, and its interests come into conflict with stronger actors who anchor their political activity in northern economic development and state security. Different forms of territorial autonomy have been practiced throughout the period, non-territorial arrangements becoming more common only in the Federal Era. Russian Sámi politics generally match the national trends but are a case of particularly weak indigenous autonomy and participation. A very case-specific phenomenon is the Federal Era conflict over whether or not to import the Nordic Sámi Parliament model. Case-specifics are explained by the weak demographic position of the Russian Sámi, the lack of any significant symbolic connection between the province and its indigenous people, and the border-proximity and border-transcendence of the Sámi people, which has repeatedly been used to frame their activism as a security concern.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1030849","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Russia and Norway: Research Collaboration and Comparison of Asymmetrical Relations 俄罗斯与挪威:研究合作与不对称关系比较

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1029850

R. R. Balsvik

{"title":"Russia and Norway: Research Collaboration and Comparison of Asymmetrical Relations","authors":"R. R. Balsvik","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1029850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1029850","url":null,"abstract":"This book is a presentation of a vast and remarkable piece of academic work, the first of two volumes on the theme of Russian–Norwegian points of contact between 1814 and 2014. This is the first volume, from 1814 to 1917, from the year of the Norwegian constitution to that of the Russian revolution. It consists of more than 600 pages divided into 21 chapters, brought forth by 17 historians, eight of them from Russia. The editor, Professor Jens Petter Nielsen from the University of Tromsø, besides contributing heavily to the text, is also responsible for sowing together or rather weaving all the different research contributions into one fabric. His main consultant has been Professor Kari Aga Myklebost, University of Tromsø, who has also contributed substantially to the text. In my presentation of the work I will first comment on the beginning of the collaboration between Russian and Norwegian historians seen from the perspective of the University of Tromsø. Only then will I turn to the book itself to give an impression of its themes and the many contact points of Russians and Norwegians that are elaborated on in the book. Some of the findings will be presented, but not argued against, as neither the space in this journal nor the competence of the presenter allows it. In Norway we have a lot of research connected to the Pomor trade and descriptions in local history writing. What we have lacked, until now, has been the Russian side, the Russian descriptions and perceptions dug out of Russian journals, biographies, research theses and not least, the archives.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1029850","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Veiviser i det mangfoldige nord. Utvalgte artikler av Einar Niemi [Pathfinder in the Diverse North. Selected Articles by Einar Niemi] 这是一个英俊的北面。在全北面同意。

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1033602

Lars Elenius

引用次数: 0

Between Criticism and Loyalty. The Laestadian Lyngen Group's Relation to the Church of Norway 在批评与忠诚之间。Laestadian Lyngen集团与挪威教会的关系

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1027531

Torgeir Nordvik

{"title":"Between Criticism and Loyalty. The Laestadian Lyngen Group's Relation to the Church of Norway","authors":"Torgeir Nordvik","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2015.1027531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2015.1027531","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the Laestadian movement reached northern Norway in the 1850s, it has developed as an autonomous group within the state church. In some periods the relationship has been harmonious, while in other periods it has been a relation of tension and conflict. In 2009 the tension between the Lyngen group and the church leadership once again became visible. The actual occasion was the proposals for new liturgies for the church presented by the Church National Council in 2008. The Laestadians sent two declarations to the diocese in Tromsø, stating that the church had betrayed the Evangelic-Lutheran confession. They threatened to leave the church if the conditions for Lutheran ecclesiastical practise became unacceptable. The critical event of changes in liturgies could drive the Lyngen group to grow more independent from the church, following the example of other lay groups. Since the 1990s several groups inside the church organization have developed their own separate liturgical practises. Analysis of the situation reveals that the relationship between the Lyngen group and the church leadership was renewed and confirmed by the statements given in 2009, and by active Laestadian participation in the local church councils.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2015.1027531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Living Places or Animated Objects? Sámi Sacrificial Places with Metal Objects and Their South Scandinavian Parallels 生活场所还是动画对象?Sámi带有金属物品的祭祀场所及其与南斯堪的纳维亚的相似之处

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2015.1029846

Julie Lund

引用次数: 7

Bread and Power in the “Land of No Bread” – Low-Carbohydrate Sámi Diet in Transition “无面包之地”的面包与权力——转型中的低碳水化合物Sámi饮食

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2014.967982

R. Kylli

{"title":"Bread and Power in the “Land of No Bread” – Low-Carbohydrate Sámi Diet in Transition","authors":"R. Kylli","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2014.967982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2014.967982","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Throughout history, conquerors and those in power have assumed control not only of the people and the lands they have occupied but also of their food cultures and dietary habits. Encounters related to food have had undeniable influence on the nutrition, the health, and the environment of populations. The traditional diet of the Sámi living in Finnish Lapland – especially in the Utsjoki parish – was heavily dependent on meat and fish, while the diet of officials and settlers coming from the southern parts of the land was based on bread and other sources of carbohydrates. When officials relocated to Lapland, they often brought along bread, flour, and agricultural tools suitable for cultivating grain. The first task of the teacher of a school established in Utsjoki, the northernmost parish of Finnish Lapland, in the 1740s was to travel to the coast of the Arctic Ocean to buy flour for the school and its boarding pupils – despite the fact that the pupils were probably not accustomed to a diet that included bread. Information on matters such as this has been recorded in many sources consulted by historians, and makes it possible to focus on the role of food and dietary habits as an important part of cultural encounters and exchange. The attitudes of the Sámi towards food indicate that the use of power was not always a one-directional, top-down process. Even the rural communities of the northernmost part of Europe could benefit equally from the international trade connections and the increased choice of goods they brought. The inhabitants of the Sámi region also reflected on their own dietary habits and its shortcomings: the potato became popular in Europe starting in the eighteenth century, and some Sámi also expressed their interest in cultivating potato by the 1820s.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2014.967982","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Sámi Identities in Scandinavia: Hybridities, Ambivalences and Cultural Innovation 城市Sámi斯堪的纳维亚的身份:杂交、矛盾和文化创新

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2014.967976

Torill Nyseth, P. Pedersen

{"title":"Urban Sámi Identities in Scandinavia: Hybridities, Ambivalences and Cultural Innovation","authors":"Torill Nyseth, P. Pedersen","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2014.967976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2014.967976","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the most significant social and cultural changes in the northern part of Scandinavia, as in other parts of the world, is urbanization. All over the northern region, towns and cities are growing, and a large portion of the indigenous population now lives in urban areas throughout all Scandinavian countries. Within these multicultural cities, urban Sámi communities are emerging and making claims to the cities. From a situation where migration from a Sámi core area to a city was associated with assimilation, an urban Sámi identity is now in the making. In this article, we discuss what seems to be the emergence of an urban Sámi culture. The article builds on findings from a study of urban Sámi and their expression of identity in three cities with the largest and fastest-growing Sámi populations in the region: Tromsø (Norway), Umeå (Sweden) and Rovaniemi (Finland). A main finding is the increasing recognition of their status as indigenous people and the growth in Sámi institutions in the cities. Another finding is an urban Sámi culture in the making, where new expressions of Sámi identity are given room to grow, but where we also find ambivalences and strong links and identifications to places in the Sámi core districts outside of the cities.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2014.967976","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Japan's Policies Towards the Ainu Language and Culture with Special Reference to North Fennoscandian Sami Policies 日本对阿伊努人语言和文化的政策——以北芬诺斯坎德萨米人政策为例

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2014.967980

H. Maruyama

{"title":"Japan's Policies Towards the Ainu Language and Culture with Special Reference to North Fennoscandian Sami Policies","authors":"H. Maruyama","doi":"10.1080/08003831.2014.967980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2014.967980","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Under Japan's colonization of Ainu Lands (Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin), the Ainu were disconnected from their lands by relocations and deprived of their language and culture by regulations. In 1899, the Hokkaido Former Aborigines Protection Act came into force to finalize the assimilation of the Ainu into Japanese society. In 1997, as a result of Ainu efforts to scrap the assimilation policies, the Ainu Culture Promotion Act (CPA) replaced the Act of 1899. The CPA was expected to emancipate the Ainu from the sufferings caused by the assimilation policies, and yet it stipulated neither Ainu indigeneity nor their linguistic and cultural rights. It is still in effect even after the 2008 official recognition of the Ainu as an indigenous people in the northern part of Japan by the Government of Japan. This article attempts to examine Japan's past and present policies towards the Ainu language and culture in the international context for the revitalization of the Ainu language and culture as the Ainu desire. In order to do this, it first outlines the assimilation policies, and then traces the Ainu struggle for survival as a people. It also discusses the CPA and the Final Report written by the Advisory Committee for Future Ainu Policy, which both form the basis of Japan's present Ainu policies. Finally, in order to explore the revitalization of the Ainu language and culture, how the North Fennoscandian Sami policies have advanced is surveyed.","PeriodicalId":44093,"journal":{"name":"Acta Borealia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08003831.2014.967980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59542665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Hierarchical Dialect Encounters in Norway 挪威的等级方言遭遇

IF 1 4区社会学

Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2014.967969

Hilde Sollid

引用次数: 7