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Terapéutica para tratar el cólera en Yucatán, México (1833-1853). Medicina fisiológica, herbolaria local y régimen moral 墨西哥yucatan的霍乱治疗(1833-1853)。生理医学，地方草药和道德养生
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.12
P. Moreno
{"title":"Terapéutica para tratar el cólera en Yucatán, México (1833-1853). Medicina fisiológica, herbolaria local y régimen moral","authors":"P. Moreno","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the pillars that supported the therapeutic practice in Yucatan to treat cholera patients during the outbreaks preceding the discovery of its bacterial etiology, one in 1833 and another in 1853. Due partly to a significant evolution in scientific and medical ideas, and the dissemination of the principles of positivism, a profound process of transformation was experienced, which brought, among other things, new perceptions of the disease as well as schemes different from the colonials to deal with emergencies and ensure public health. However, given the lack of consensus about the origin of cholera and its means of propagation, the government promoted different therapeutic techniques practiced in Europe or the United States, alongside local knowledge on the medicinal use of herbs, while also reviving old ideas on the impact of individual moral behavior in the tendency to contract the disease and eventually die.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75915631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ciencia en el Barroco español: nuevas fuentes documentales de Jerónimo de Ayanz 西班牙巴洛克时期的科学:jeronimo de Ayanz的新文献来源
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.01
N. Tapia, C. Muñoz, A. Paredes
{"title":"Ciencia en el Barroco español: nuevas fuentes documentales de Jerónimo de Ayanz","authors":"N. Tapia, C. Muñoz, A. Paredes","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.01","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a printed document of Jeronimo de Ayanz, acquired by the Biblioteca Nacional de Espana (the National Library of Spain), has revealed that this inventor was active until the very last days of his life and shows his interest in technology, research and science. The document, addressed to the Prince Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, is one chapter of a book, of which no copies are known, that Ayanz had prepared in 1612 and that he probably wanted to publish with the support of the Prince. In this paper we present and comment this important text, where the author discusses central scientific subjects of his time such as the compulsory movement of the elements, the existence of vacuum, the possibility of perpetual motion, the sphere of fire and falling bodies.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77357104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Análisis de la mortalidad expósita de la Inclusa de Toledo (1900-1930) 托莱多市暴露死亡率分析(1900-1930)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.09
N. Espinosa, Rafael Villena Espinosa, A. C. Cuenca
{"title":"Análisis de la mortalidad expósita de la Inclusa de Toledo (1900-1930)","authors":"N. Espinosa, Rafael Villena Espinosa, A. C. Cuenca","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.09","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to analyze the mortality and its causes in the abandoned children of the Children’s home of Toledo, who were born in the Maternity House, because it was a homogeneous group which had the same conditions in their delivery and they were abandoned at the moment of their birth. It allows us to compare the mortality of this group of foundlings with the mortality of the general population and with the mortality of those abandoned in other Charity Institutions. This paper explains the different factors which could determine the mortality.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87262616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reforma sanitaria, salud pública y bienestar biológico durante la industrialización española: el caso de Alcoy, 1840-1915 西班牙工业化时期的卫生改革、公共卫生和生物福利:以Alcoy为例，1840-1915
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.07
J. García-Gómez, J. Puche
{"title":"Reforma sanitaria, salud pública y bienestar biológico durante la industrialización española: el caso de Alcoy, 1840-1915","authors":"J. García-Gómez, J. Puche","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the effects of the sanitary reform on the biological welfare and the Health of the Spanish population during the industrialization process. Examines the case of Alcoy, one of the pioneer hubs of the Spanish industrialization. The main sources of the study are the municipality budgets of Public Health and the stature of the conscripts. Results show that the starting of the sanitary reform, in the late 19th, meant not only an improvement of the conditions and the salubrity of the city, but of the resident´s state of health. Until the liberal politicians did not increase the public health and the urban infrastructures assignments on the Budgets, Alcoy suffered the initial problems of the urban penalty, with negative effects that were revealed directly in the increasing morbi-mortality and the falling stature. Data suggest a positive correlation between active public health politics and biological welfare.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83097286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La implantación de las Gotas de Leche en España (1902-1935): un estudio a partir de la prensa histórica 牛奶滴在西班牙的植入(1902-1935):来自历史出版社的研究
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.10
F. Pradas
{"title":"La implantación de las Gotas de Leche en España (1902-1935): un estudio a partir de la prensa histórica","authors":"F. Pradas","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.10","url":null,"abstract":"Milk Depots were health care institutions involved in fighting against high levels of child mortality in Spain in the first third of 20th century. They promoted the improvement of food hygiene of the newborn. This article reconstructs the trajectory of its implementation until the Spanish Civil War. Given the limited number of statistical sources available, it has been used as documentary source digitized historical newspapers. Analysis of these documents and other published studies leads to the estimation that this institution was deployed in 79 cities between 1902 and 1935. Milk Depots were settled mostly in provincial capitals, in all regions, including the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Before 1936, a complete sequence of expansion and stabilization took place in the opening of these centers. This opening seems to respond most to influence of existing medical and charitable institutions that infant mortality levels prevailing at that time. Examination of the news shows as setting up a Milk Depot was not the outcome of a simple decision process, implemented quickly. The management was not exempt from difficulties. They came mainly from the lack of financial support or they were consequence from greater demand for their services.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86028323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Los pacientes del Manicomio La Castañeda y sus diagnósticos. Una propuesta desde la historia cuantitativa (México, 1910-1968) La castaneda精神病院的病人及其诊断。定量历史的建议(墨西哥，1910-1968)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.15
Andrés Ríos Molina, Cristina Sacristán, T. Sacristán, Ximena López Carrillo
{"title":"Los pacientes del Manicomio La Castañeda y sus diagnósticos. Una propuesta desde la historia cuantitativa (México, 1910-1968)","authors":"Andrés Ríos Molina, Cristina Sacristán, T. Sacristán, Ximena López Carrillo","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.15","url":null,"abstract":"During its 58 years in operation (1910-1968), the Manicomio General La Castaneda housed 61,480 people. In this paper, we present an overview of the general characteristic of the patients based on a 20% sample of the overall population. We divided the text in three sections: in the first part we argue that the history of the institution comprises three distinctive periods characterized by demographic changes that coincide with administrative reforms. In the second, we present the general characteristics of La Castaneda's psychiatric population. Finally, we describe the most salient demographic changes, which stemmed either from socio-political events, technological innovations or clinical transformations. Some of the most salient results of the analysis of the sample show that the inmate population had short periods of hospitalization in the asylum (an average of 18 month), as well as a lower mortality rate (24.2%) in comparison to contemporary mental institutions. Families played a fundamental role in the care of their mad relatives, which accounts for the relatively short periods of hospitalization as well as the low death rates. Consequently, for this particular institution, chronic patients weren't such a serious problem as believed.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82739562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Lucien Cuénot, Richard Goldschmidt y Miquel Crusafont Pairó Lucien cuenot, Richard Goldschmidt和Miquel Crusafont pairo
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.05
A. Casinos
{"title":"Lucien Cuénot, Richard Goldschmidt y Miquel Crusafont Pairó","authors":"A. Casinos","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.05","url":null,"abstract":"An unpublished text, corresponding to a communication done by Crusafont Pairo is analysed. The communication is strongly critical with Cuenot’s necrology published previously by Goldschmidt, where he regrets the teleological ideas on evolution that Cuenot maintained in the last years of his life.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72596476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morbilidad y mortalidad de los soldados del ejército español, 1886-1933 1886-1933年西班牙军队士兵的发病率和死亡率
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.08
Roser Nicolau, Pedro Fatjó
{"title":"Morbilidad y mortalidad de los soldados del ejército español, 1886-1933","authors":"Roser Nicolau, Pedro Fatjó","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.08","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the first results of a research project aimed at studying the state of health of Spanish army troops in peacetime between 1860 and 1936. Special attention is paid to mortality, morbidity, and the typology of the diseases which had the greatest impact on this group. Two methodological objectives are pursued: first, an introduction to the possibilities and limitations of historical sanitary records for the study of the state of health of the military class is carried out; second, the number of military recruits and their collective features as a group, and to what degree this group is representative of their age and gender group as a whole, are examined. Similarly, the initial results on some indicators of mortality and morbidity among both the drafted troops and the civilian population, as reflected in sanitary records, are also set forth.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77941073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La socialización de los practicantes a través de los manuales del Dr. Felipe Sáenz de Cenzano 1907-1942 通过Felipe博士saenz de Cenzano 1907-1942的手册进行实践者的社会化
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.11
Isabel Blázquez Ornat
{"title":"La socialización de los practicantes a través de los manuales del Dr. Felipe Sáenz de Cenzano 1907-1942","authors":"Isabel Blázquez Ornat","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.11","url":null,"abstract":"Since the creation of the qualification of Spanish practitioner “ practicante ” in 1857 in Spain, its teaching was regulated by several curriculums until the unification in 1953 of the three auxiliary degrees in medicine (“practicante”, midwife and nurse), in the technical health assistant (ATS). This paper analyzes the socialization of “ practicantes ” through the various editions of “ El Manual del Practicante ” (1907, 1922, 1934 and 1942), prepared by the physician in charge of their formal education in Zaragoza, Felipe Saenz de Cenzano. After analyzing its structure and content, especially the basis of their knowledge and technical skills or nursing care, we highlight the differences observed in the manuals and the legally established, which were always more restrictive. In summary, it be outlined the configuration of two different work settings, the city and the rural area, that projected two different professional images.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88265468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Orígenes y fundación del Instituto Geológico de México 墨西哥地质研究所的起源和成立
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2015.21
L. Rodríguez, J. O. M. Maya
{"title":"Orígenes y fundación del Instituto Geológico de México","authors":"L. Rodríguez, J. O. M. Maya","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2015.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2015.21","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims for the creation and early works of the Mexican Geological Commission (1888), antecedent the Geological Institute of Mexico in 1891. Its establishment said the model of the Geological Survey, institutions created since the early decades of the century in more developed economically and expansionist vocation for searching, prospecting, survey and mapping of mineral and geological resources by experts.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79366582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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