Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia最新文献_第7页

Ciencia y moral en la prevención de las enfermedades venéreas. La Sociedad Mexicana de Profilaxis Sanitaria y Moral, 1908-1923 预防性病的科学与道德。墨西哥健康和道德预防学会，1908-1923

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.29

M. C. Ramirez

引用次数: 1

Inmunizar contagiando. La práctica de la inoculación como tratamiento preventivo frente a la viruela en la Capitanía General de Chile a fines del siglo XVIII 淋病接种。18世纪末，智利总督将接种作为预防天花治疗的做法

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.23

Paula Caffarena Barcenilla

引用次数: 4

Límites de la asistencia médica y social durante la Guerra Civil española en una ciudad de retaguardia: la Inclusa del Hospital Provincial de Valencia 西班牙内战期间后方城市医疗和社会援助的限制:包括巴伦西亚省医院

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.30

X. G. Ferrandis, À. Vidal

引用次数: 3

El Instituto Español de Entomología (CSIC) y la multitud molesta 西班牙昆虫研究所(CSIC)和恼人的人群

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.04

C. Albaladejo, A. N. Gómez, Alfonso V. Carrascosa Santiago

{"title":"El Instituto Español de Entomología (CSIC) y la multitud molesta","authors":"C. Albaladejo, A. N. Gómez, Alfonso V. Carrascosa Santiago","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish Institute of Entomology (IEE) was founded in 1941, direct heir of the former Entomology Section of the National Museum of Natural Science. Among the tasks assigned to the new Institute was to provide “to the interested centers the data resulting from the work that he made with insects with economic and public health significance”. Gonzalo Ceballos was appointed Director; his proposals, alongside the work of the institutions responsible for forest management, turned up the IEE into one of the driving forces of many initiatives in this field. His management also provided an excellent opportunity to meet the objectives for which the Institute was conceived. Three forms of participation were distinguished on the study, management and control of forest pests. On one hand, the involvement of the IEE in resolving queries from individuals, companies and institutions; second, the development of scientific projects supported by the Juan de la Cierva Board of Trustees and, finally, collaborations with different departments belonging of the Ministry of Agriculture. It is stated that, the lack of specialized personnel assigned to the IEE pests’ management was a serious drawback to continue the initiatives of Ceballos be developed beyond management.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90677231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Petrus Van Musschenbroek (1692-1761) on the scope of physica and its place within philosophia 彼得鲁斯·范·穆申布鲁克(1692-1761)关于物理学的范围及其在哲学中的地位

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.02

S. Ducheyne

{"title":"Petrus Van Musschenbroek (1692-1761) on the scope of physica and its place within philosophia","authors":"S. Ducheyne","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.02","url":null,"abstract":"As a supplement to John L. Heilbron’s account, I will argue that, although the label ‘experimental physics’ can be rightfully used to describe aspects of Petrus van Musschenbroek’s (1692-1761) work, the latter’s understanding of ‘physica’ is to be situated within a broader framework in which theological, philosophical and teleological considerations continued to play an important role. First, I will draw attention to Musschenbroek’s views on the scope of physica and especially to his conception of a law of nature. It will be shown that by radicalizing certain aspects of Isaac Newton’s methodological ideas van Musschenbroek no longer considered physics as the discipline that uncovered causes from effects, as Newton did, but as the discipline that studies the effects of unknown causes. In addition, I will show that van Musschenbroek endorsed the view that the laws of nature are contingent on God’s free will and that they are knowable due to his goodness. Second, it will be argued that for van Musschenbroek physics, alongside with teleology, had clear physico-theological repercussions. Along the way, van Musschenbroek’s views on the principle of sufficient reason will be discussed for the first time.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86033748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Los primeros pasos en la organización de la lucha contra el cáncer en la Argentina: el papel del Instituto de Medicina Experimental, 1922-1947 在阿根廷组织对抗癌症的第一步:实验医学研究所的作用，1922-1947

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.14

José Buschini

引用次数: 2

La economía política de los hospitales locales en la Cataluña moderna 现代加泰罗尼亚地方医院的政治经济学

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.06

Josep Barceló i Prats, J. Esteban

{"title":"La economía política de los hospitales locales en la Cataluña moderna","authors":"Josep Barceló i Prats, J. Esteban","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.06","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to highlight how hospitals, in Catalonia since the late Middle Ages to the currently, adopted a governance model which resulted in the creation and preservation of hospitals or care institutions in virtually all municipalities, even in small, whose frame legal was the private or civil law. Firstly, we observed how individuals were motivated not only by philanthropy or charity, but also by a need to contribute something to the community after their death, to give back part of the assets the testators had accumulated during their lifetimes, as citizens who had benefited from their positions. Secondly, we observed that the small local private institutions merged with municipal hospitals, but that their assets were managed separately from those of the town. Third, as well as its care function, the hospital was also an economic agent that operated along similar lines to the Italian “Monte dei Paschi”. It provided loans to working class citizens at a modest rate of interest. The meaning of the institution was found to be more complex than the simple provision of care services. It acquired a specific value in the identity of the community, it became one of the centers of debate in public life and it took on an economic and financial meaning that strengthened the construction of the citizens’ collective identity.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78163836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Relaciones ocultas a fines del siglo XVIII: la Specimen Florae Americae Meridionalis (1780) del Real Jardim Botânico da Ajuda y los diseños científicos de la Real Expedición Botánica al Virreinato Peruano 18世纪末隐藏的关系:皇家植物园botanico da Ajuda的美洲Meridionalis标本(1780年)和秘鲁总督皇家植物考察的科学设计

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.03

Margarita Eva Rodríguez García, A. M. Costa

{"title":"Relaciones ocultas a fines del siglo XVIII: la Specimen Florae Americae Meridionalis (1780) del Real Jardim Botânico da Ajuda y los diseños científicos de la Real Expedición Botánica al Virreinato Peruano","authors":"Margarita Eva Rodríguez García, A. M. Costa","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows that in the final decades of the eighteenth century, beyond the diplomatic and military conflicts between Portugal and Spain, there were important scientific connections, which have been little studied. Having as a starting point the almost unknown Specimen Florae Americae Meridionalis (1780), a four volumes botanical work produced in Real Museu da Ajuda (Lisbon), we will explore the interest aroused in the circles of scholars and amateur botanists the arrival in Lisbon of over two hundred drawings of plants from the Royal Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1777-1788). Considering the Portuguese, Spanish and English personalities who were involved in the presence of these drawings in Portugal we will recover some of the practices that made possible in this period the circulation of scientific knowledge and the advancement of botany. In this sense, this study aims to make a novel contribution to the History of Botany in Portugal and Spain, and point paths for future research.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76357341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A introdução da penicilina nos Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal (1944-1946) 葡萄牙科英布拉大学医院引进青霉素(1944-1946)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.16

Victoria Bell, Ana Leonor Pereira, J. R. Pita

引用次数: 0

Una educación integral para los médicos de la Universidad de Buenos Aires: las propuestas de José Ramos Mejía y Bernardo Houssay entre 1870-1940 布宜诺斯艾利斯大学医生的综合教育:jose Ramos mejia和Bernardo Houssay在1870-1940年间提出的建议

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.13

Pablo von Stecher

{"title":"Una educación integral para los médicos de la Universidad de Buenos Aires: las propuestas de José Ramos Mejía y Bernardo Houssay entre 1870-1940","authors":"Pablo von Stecher","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.13","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of nineteenth century, certain Argentinean doctors who taught medicine at the Universidad de Buenos Aires considered that students had to develop an integral knowledge able to outweigh the medicine subjects. Consequently, not only have they tried to inculcate this wide knowledge into the students -which included literature and art concepts- but have also promoted the advantages of the physical activity -derived from sports- as necessary to strengthen the students, allowing them to face such extensive career and, in this way, increase the feelings of friendship and brotherhood. In 1920, Bernardo Houssay, renowned Argentinean doctor and Nobel Prize winner (in 1947), again insisted on the need of an exhaustive education and a harmonious development for the medicine student, for which he suggested building a University campus in Buenos Aires. Therefore, this paper analyzes the attempts of training the students in different practices and widening their knowledge beyond the strictly medical concepts. It also looks into the different projects (political, social) in connection with the purposes above mentioned which were supported during those years in Argentina.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80688593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0