18世纪末隐藏的关系:皇家植物园botanico da Ajuda的美洲Meridionalis标本(1780年)和秘鲁总督皇家植物考察的科学设计

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Margarita Eva Rodríguez García, A. M. Costa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文表明,在18世纪的最后几十年里,除了葡萄牙和西班牙之间的外交和军事冲突之外,还有重要的科学联系,这些联系很少被研究。我们将以几乎不为人知的美洲子午线植物标本(1780年)作为起点,这是一份四卷本的植物学作品,出版于皇家阿朱达博物馆(里斯本)。我们将探索从皇家植物探险队到秘鲁总督区(1777-1788年)的200多幅植物图画抵达里斯本后,学者和业余植物学家界所引起的兴趣。考虑到葡萄牙、西班牙和英国的名人参与了这些绘画在葡萄牙的出现,我们将恢复一些在这一时期使科学知识流通和植物学进步成为可能的做法。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在为葡萄牙和西班牙植物学历史做出新的贡献,并为未来的研究指明道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relaciones ocultas a fines del siglo XVIII: la Specimen Florae Americae Meridionalis (1780) del Real Jardim Botânico da Ajuda y los diseños científicos de la Real Expedición Botánica al Virreinato Peruano
This paper shows that in the final decades of the eighteenth century, beyond the diplomatic and military conflicts between Portugal and Spain, there were important scientific connections, which have been little studied. Having as a starting point the almost unknown Specimen Florae Americae Meridionalis (1780), a four volumes botanical work produced in Real Museu da Ajuda (Lisbon), we will explore the interest aroused in the circles of scholars and amateur botanists the arrival in Lisbon of over two hundred drawings of plants from the Royal Botanical Expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1777-1788). Considering the Portuguese, Spanish and English personalities who were involved in the presence of these drawings in Portugal we will recover some of the practices that made possible in this period the circulation of scientific knowledge and the advancement of botany. In this sense, this study aims to make a novel contribution to the History of Botany in Portugal and Spain, and point paths for future research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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